山西省运城市风陵渡开发区高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市风陵渡开发区高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif参考答案：A2.－Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?－No.Herushedout________Icouldsayanything.A.since B.afterC.before D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意：-你告诉他会议推迟了吗？-没有。我还没来得及说话，他就冲出去了。A.since自从；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；来不及；D.unless除非。before表示“来不及……就……”，根据句意，故选C。3.Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someof_____mayevenaffecthisliverandheart.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom参考答案：D4.If_______onemorechance,theyoungmagicianwillsurelygiveabetterperformanceinhisstreetmagicshow.A.giving

B.beinggiven

C.tobegiven

D.given参考答案：D5.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A6.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent

B.worth,spent

C.cost,gave

D.worth,paid参考答案：B7.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.A.intime.

B.atonetime.

C.atthesametime.

D.ontime.参考答案：A8.Hecameuptomeandasked_______________．A.whereisthenearesthospital B.wherewasthenearesthospitalC.wherethenearesthospitalis

D.wherethenearesthospitalwas参考答案：D9.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoutC.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D考查动词短语含义。题意为:不用被承诺能使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。takeoff起飞，腾飞，脱掉；takeout拿出，带出去；takeaway消除，带走；takein欺骗，吸收，包含。故选D。10.SendingamanintospacewasadreamforChinaformanyyears,andinOct.2003,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,

thedreamareality.A.living

B.making

C.realized

D.achieved参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.living生活；B.making使；C.realized实现；D.achieved取得，获得。句意：把人送入太空是中国多年的梦想，在2003年10月杨利伟去太空并成功返回，使这个梦想变成了现实。此处表示“使梦想变成现实”，故选B.11.I’vetoldhim____________.

A.ahundredtime

B.hundredtimes

C.hundredoftimes

D.hundredsoftimes参考答案：D12.Theheavyrain

ourdifficultyinlookingforthemissingchild.A,added

to

B,addedupto

C,addedup

D,was

added参考答案：A13.Thebighouse,____astoragehouseforourfamily,waspulleddownbythestrongwind

lastnight.

A.actedas

B.servingas

C.actingas

D.servedas参考答案：B14.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven参考答案：B15.Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’sverycoldoutside.A.notopen

B.open

C.nottoopen

D.don’topen参考答案：A15.----MyGod!Seethelongqueue?Maybewe’reinatrafficblock!----Oh,no!________!A.Whatluck

B.Forgetit

C.Couldn’tbebetter

D.Notatall参考答案：A略17.Fifty-threeyearsafteritwaswrittenin1958,thelovelettertoaUScollegestudentfrohisgirlfriendwho______hiswifeisfinallyonitswaytohim.A.wastobecome B.becomes C.istobecome D.became参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?

___16___Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.___17___

Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhy

only

ahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.___18___Familyandfriendsarealotlikethe

ego.Theywanttoprotectthose

theylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehasto

facetheworld.

___19___Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthat

every

great

dreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthe

lightofsuccessknowsfailure

well.

___20___A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrongF.Itisthe

lastandthe

mostterriblebarrier.G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.D试题分析：这是一篇关于说明如何通过信心与行为来实现大的理想的文章。孩子们要想实现自己梦想的三大障碍，一是自我，它是最大的也是最后一道障碍。二是家人和朋友的阻扰。三是世人的不理解甚至冷嘲热讽。16.C根据本空前句和后句Whatisabigdream?大的理想是什么和isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?大的理想仅仅是供人娱乐的吗？可知本句也是对bigdream的一些相关问题。故C项正确。17.E根据下句Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.可知这些bigdream的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益，也有些不能。故E项符合上下文。18.A根据本段第一句Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.可知本段谈论的是Familyandfriends。19.F根据下句Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.在过去，伟大的梦想家都被锁起来了，并且有时甚至当他们面世时就被杀害了。可知world才是最大的问题。故F正确。20.D根据前句Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.可知直到非常了解失败以后，这些伟大的梦想家才会可见成功的曙光。故D正确。【解析】三、阅读理解19.OneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusingtheworksofShakespearewasdiscussingtheroleofBrutusinthedeathofJuliusCaesar.“Brutuswasnotanhonorableman,”hesaid.“Hewasatraitor（叛徒）.Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcrueltywhenotheroptionswereavailabletohim.Hemadeabaddecision,theysaid—atleastasitwaspresentedbyShakespeare—totaketheleadinmurderingJuliusCaesar.AndthoughoneoftheexecutivesacknowledgedthatBrutushadthegoodoftherepublicinmind,Caesarwasneverthelesshissuperior.“Youhavetoendeavor,”theexecutivessaid,“ourpolicyistoobeythechainofcommand.”Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmericahavebeenexploitingShakespeare’swisdomforprofitableends.NonemoresothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethandCarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“MoversandShakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionandtheirhighlevelcontactsintoamanagementtrainingbusiness.Theyconductbetween30and40workshopsannually,focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.InJuliusCaesar,slyprovocation（狡诈的挑唆）ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstthewhatwasabasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganism.AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammes,containplentyofShakespearetraditionandbackground.TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingofHenryVminimizeshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.AndattheworkshoponCaesar,Mr.AdelmanshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblestRomanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.ManyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfeltrelatedCaesar’spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingthe

afterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservingasabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?64.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdidalltheexecutivesthinkofBrutus?A.Cruel.

B.Superior.C.Honorable.

D.Bade65.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to________.A.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetterB.giveadviceonleadershipbyanalyzingShakespeare’splaysC.providecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshopsD.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.66.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.theAdelmans’programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximized.B.executivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare’splays.C.theAdelmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholars.D.Shakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.68.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.Shakespeare’splays:ExecutivesreconsidercorporatecultureB.Shakespeare’splays:AnessentialkeytobusinesssuccessC.Shakespeare’splays:alessonforbusinessmotivationD.Shakespeare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresults参考答案：64.A

65.B

66.A

67.D

68.D试题分析：文章介绍了莎士比亚戏剧在商业管理方面的运用。【64题详解】A细节理解题根据第一段描述所用的一些词语“notanhonorableman不是一个受敬仰的人”,“traitor叛徒”，