湖北省恩施市宣恩县第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省恩施市宣恩县第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkyoucan_____yourideaonpaperandhandittoyourteacher.A.godown

B.setdown

C.falldown

D.lookdown参考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatthis.kindofself-cleaningclothescan

dirtandremovebadsmells.

A.reactto

B．focuson

C.breakdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C略3.What______funitistohaveagoodchancetogetsocloseto_______nature!

A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：C4.—Areyou_______tobeoutlatetonight?—No,becauseitisrathercoldoutside.A.possible

B.maybe

C.probable

D.likely参考答案：D略5._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber参考答案：D6.You'dbetterbringtwopenswhentakingtheexaminationjust

somethingiswrongwithoneofthem.A.sothat

B.incaseC.eventhough

D.inorderthat参考答案：B7.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．when

B．duringwhich

C．sincethen

D．sincewhen参考答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。sincewhen自从那时起,常与完成时连用。8.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where参考答案：B9.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?

A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.joined

D.attended参考答案：C10.Accordingtothenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacher__________classtheywishtotake.A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是theteacher，在定语从句中作class的定语，定语从句表示“人的，物的”，要用whose，故选C。11.Manyofyourclassmatesdislikehavingtostayuplatedoingtheirlessons,_____?A.dothey

B.havethey C.don’tthey D.haven’tthey参考答案：C12.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob

itlooks.A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：A句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！--好啊。但要先装备自己。这不是一件像看起来这么容易的事。本题考查定语从句，这里such

as

表示“像

这样的”，其中的as用作关系代词，引导定语从句，故选A.13.Thereisanoteontheplatform.It

reads:Visitors___nottotouchtheexhibits

Awillrequest

Barerequested

C

arerequesting

Drequest参考答案：B14.Idon’tthinkiteasy,evenifweworkhard,

theSouthKoreaandtheNorthKoreatositdowntotalkatpresent.

A．persuaded

B．persuade

C．topersuade

D．persuading参考答案：C15.Themedicalteam_______twodoctorsandsixnurseswassenttothefront.A.madeupof

B.wasmadeupof

C.madeof

D.madefrom参考答案：A16.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C17.Hassheeveraskedforthereason________mayexplainhiscominglate？A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．forthat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.SectionA(10points):Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood，mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor．However，theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First，theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesasaresultofalimitedvocabulary,obviouslythebetteransweristoexpand(扩大)theirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthatinspeakingyouraimisFLUENCY,（流畅）NOTACCURACY(准确).YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactive(反应性的)languagelearnersinsteadofproactive(主动的)ones.InsteadofactivelytakingopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.Title:Howtoimprove

71

ofChineseStudent?

72

fortheproblemwithspokenEnglish:

73

●havealimited

74

●

75

theirvocabulary●speakwiththeirlimitedvocabulary●beafraidof

76●considerfluencyinspeakingas

77

●paylessattentiontolistening●realizetheimportanceof78

tostartspeaking●be

79

insteadofproactiveones●don’twaitfor80

tocome参考答案：71.(the)spokenEnglish

72.Reasons

73.Tips/Advice/Suggestions

74.vocabulary

75.expand

76.makingmistakes

77.your/their/the/anaim

78.listening/hearing

79.reactivelanguagelearners

80.speakingopportunities三、阅读理解19.Organic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney，butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料)，biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman－madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today，organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket，withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld－farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward，theFatherofOrganicFarming，haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods，butuseshalftheenergy，andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫剂)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless，comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2，butnottoasignificantdegree.However，thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming，farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm24．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward____.A．workedhardfornothingB．succeededinorganicfarmingC．spentallhistimeonorganicfarmingD．didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful25．Accordingtothepassage，comparedtotraditionalfarmingorganicfarming____.a.ismoreenvironmentallyducesalotmorefoodc.useslessenergyd.result