山西省临汾市向阳高级学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市向阳高级学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起来）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。空格后面是一个句子，说明是主从句，其需要一个连词，与主句进行连接，四个选项里，只有A是连词，意思是“就在……的时候”，但while通常和持续性动词连用，而enter是种植性动词，所以排除。其他选项:1.upon(介词)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副词)“很快，一会”。副词(adverb，简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。3.immediately(副词)“立即，马上”但是它可以用做连词相当于assoonas（一---就）引导时间状语从句，故选D。2.Themostimportantthing_______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D3.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted参考答案：C4.Whenwehadanexperimentinthelaboratory,we______tolearnandobeythebasicrules.A.wererequiring

B.required

C.wererequired

D.arerequired参考答案：C5.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.havebeen;left

C.hadbeen;left

D.havebeen;hadleft参考答案：B6._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway参考答案：A7.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where参考答案：D8.Maryisfondofthedressinthestore,butitistooexpensive,soshewon’ttakeitwithouta_____.A.scene

B.permission

C.discount D.measure参考答案：C9.---You’vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven’tyou?---Yes,butmuch___.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.isremainedtobedone

D.remainstobedone参考答案：D10.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。asisknowntous众所周知，该用法是固定用法，故选B。27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(细菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby参考答案：C略12.---Thegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,_______?---_______.I’msureherdreamwillcometruesoon.A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesn’t

B.isn’tshe;Yes,sheisC.doesshe;Yes,shedoes

D.doesshe;No,shedoesn’t参考答案：C13.---Wheredidyourepairyourcar?

---______,IwenttoMr.Wang’sgarage,whichI’malwayssatisfiedwith.A.Havenoidea

B.Asusual

C.Itdepends

D.Noway参考答案：B14.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B略15.Motherloveshimsomuchthathecanget_______hewantsA.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A16.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D17.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.___66___.Dogsaredomesticated,meaningtheyhavebeentrainedtodowhatpeoplewantthemtodo.Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.___67___.Asaresult,manypeoplehavecometothinkthatmaybecatssimplydonotunderstandhumanlanguage.AreportinthescientificjournalNatureshowsthatcatsunderstandhumanbeingswellenoughtorecognizetheirownnames.ThereportdescribesaseriesofexperimentswithhousecatsinJapan.Thesetestsinvolvedhavingpeoplesayfourwordsthatweresimilartoacat'sname.Eachwordhadthesamenumberofsyllablesasthenameandsomeofthesamesounds.Thecatsseemedtoloseinterestafterthespeakersaidafewofthewords.___68___.Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.Theyalsomovedtheirfeetorbodiesverylittle–notasurprisingresult.___69___.Theseanimalsreactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames.Theresearchersthoughtthiswasbecausevisitorsmaygivefoodtothecatorrubitsbackwhenitresponds.Anotherfindingwasthatacatwillreactwhenapersonwhoisnotitsownersaysitsname.“Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’.___70___.”

saysSaito,whoisacatowner.Theresearchershopethatthefindingsfromtheirstudywillhelpbothcatsandpeople.A.Thenthepersonsaidthecat'sname.B.Infact,somescientistsclaimthatcatshavetrainedustotakecareofthem.C.Theyaddedthatperhapscatscanlearnwordstowarnthemofdangerousthingsorplaces.D.Dogshavelivedwithhumanslongerthancats.E.Thestudywascarriedoutbyfourresearchers:AtsukoSaito,YukiIto,andToshikazuHasegawaandKazutakaShinozukaoftheRIKENCenterforBrainScienceinSaitama.F.Butuntilnow,therewasnoscientificevidencetobackthatup.G.Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,peoplesaidthenamesofthecatsstayinginacatcafé.参考答案：66.D

67.B

68.A

69.G

70.F本文是一篇科普说明文。科学杂志《自然》(Nature)上的一篇报道显示，猫能很好地理解人类，能够认出自己的名字。该报道描述了在日本用家猫做的一系列实验，希望他们的研究结果对猫和人都有帮助。66题详解】本文讲述猫的习性，文章在开头段落将猫与狗作比较，引出话题，故该空顺承上一句Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.研究表明人类和猫在一起生活了大约9500年。而狗和人类一起生活的时间比猫长。故选D。【67题详解】由Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.可知，猫不像狗那样服从人类，甚至一些科学家声称猫已经训练我们去照顾它们。故选B。【68题详解】本段讲述了实验的过程，这些测试包括让人们说出四个与猫的名字相似的单词。演讲者说了几句话后，猫似乎失去了兴趣。根据下一句Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.可知，然后当那个人说了猫的名字，它们会转动耳朵或转头。故选项A符合文意。【69题详解】本段讲述另一个实验过程，根据后一句…reactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames可知，当人们说出了住在猫咪咖啡馆里的猫的名字，这些动物对自己的名字也有同样的反应，故选G。【70题详解】根据其前一句Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’是猫主人斋藤的主观的观点，他认为很多养猫的人觉得猫知道它们的名字，或者食物这个词，空格处本句跟前一句为转折关系，选项F符合文义，“但是至今还没有得到科学证明。”故选F。三、阅读理解19.

Infinedepartmentstoreseverywhere,you’llseethelight-blueboxesofEsteeLauder．Thesepopularcosmetics（化妆品）aresoldinmorethan130countries．Who’sthewomanbehindthisworldwidecosmeticsempire（帝国）?EsteeLauderherself,ofcourse．Thisbusinesswomanbecame,foratime,theworld’srichestself-madewoman．Hersecret?“Ididn’tgettherebydreamingaboutit,”shewouldsay．“Igottherebydoingit．”Esteewasbornintheearly1900sinQueens,NewYork．Herfatherranahardware（五金器具）store,andfromhimEsteelearnedhowtobeasuccessfulsalesperson．EsteelearnedfromheruncleJohnSchotz,too．Hemadecreamsinasmalllaboratorybehindthefamily’shouse．Esteewatchedhim．Soon,shewasexperimentingwithherowncosmetics．Sheputlipstick（唇膏）andcreamsonanyfemalewho’dlether,untilherannoyedfathertoldhertostop．

ShemarriedJosephH．Lauderin1930,andcontinuedherexperiments．Shewouldcookdinnerforthefamily,andatthesametime,makeherfacecreams．ThenshebegantosellherproductsinaManhattanbeautyshop．

In1960,EsteebegantosellherproductsinEurope．AftermanytriesshesucceededandbegansellingherproductsinsomestoresinLondon．ButFranceprovedevenmoredifficult．ThestoreGalleriesLafayetterefusedtosellherproducts．SoEstee“byaccident”droppedabottleofyouthdew（香水）onthefloorinthecosmeticsdepartment．Asthescentspreadaroundthestore,customerscameoverandaskedtobuyit．ThestoresoonbegansellingEstee’sproducts．

Esteeledhercompanyuntil1982,whenhersonLeonardtookoverthebusiness．Untilherhealthworsenedinthemid-1990s,shecontinuedtoattendtheopeningofanewstorewhereverintheworld．ShediedonApril24,2004．EsteeLauder’stalentasasaleswomanwasextraordinary．HersonLeonardsaid,“Therewasneveranyonewhocouldselllikeshecould．”AllwhoworkedforEsteeappreciatedherspecialtalent．72．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEsteeLauder?

A．Asuccessfulcosmeticssaleswoman．

B．AbeautifulshopownerinLondon．

C．ApopularcosmeticsproducerinFrance．

D．AfounderofacosmeticscompanyinAmer