河南省信阳市县泗河港职业中学高一英语测试题含解析

河南省信阳市县泗河港职业中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaints________myjourney．A．damaged

B．destroyed

C．broke

D．ruined参考答案：D2.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.A.are B.were C.is D.was

参考答案：D3.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：A4.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewas______theheavysnowpreventedher______.A.why;because;tocome

B.forwhich;whether;tocomeC./;that;coming

D.that;why;coming参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句和固定搭配。句意：她迟到的原因是大雪使她不能来。第一空：Thereason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以此处填that/which/省略；第二空：Thereason做先行词后面的表语从句用that引导；第三空：preventsb.(from)dongsth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C6.Theheadmaster__________ourideaofplayingmusicduringbreaktimes. A.approved

B.allowed

C.agreed

D.exchanged参考答案：A7.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D略8.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,____,shegetswellpaidforit.Asoonerorlater

Bwhat’smore

Casaresult

Dmoreorless参考答案：B9.Thewoman________carwasstolenwenttothepolicestation.A.whom

B.which

C.who D.whose参考答案：D10.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___________.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D略11.

Allof_____sudden,Icaught______sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A12.----Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.----Well,you’dbettertakea_______withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard参考答案：C13.—Isupposeyourwifedoesn'tunderstandyou.—________，sheunderstandsmeverywell.A．Onthecontrary

B．Beforelong

C．Byaccident

D．Aboveall参考答案：A14.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：b略15.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theirtopicis______WushushouldbeenteredintotheOlympics.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C略16.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept,willhaveto

B.arenotkept,havetoC.donotkeep,willhaveto

D.donotkeep,haveto参考答案：A17.Theshootingcenterisabout50kilometres________thecityofBeijing.

A.insouthof

B.thesouthof

D.southernof

D.southof参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudofdust.Itexploded

____38____(loud)withfireandrock.____39____wereintimetoproducethewatervapor,carbondioxideandother____40____(gas).Thensmallplantsgrew.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas

____41____oxygen.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.Whentheplantsgrewintointoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby

____42____(lay)eggs.Nowsmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedand___43___(spread)allovertheworld.____44____Timegoesby,____45____areputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromtheearthintospace.____46____lifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan

____47____(solve).参考答案：38.loudly

39.which

40.gases

41.With

42.laying

43.spread

44.As

45.they

46.Whether

47.besolved本文讲的是生命的起源以及人类的发展。38.考查副词。动词修饰副词，故答案为loudly。39.考查定语从句。地球带着火和岩石发生了大爆炸，这及时产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳和其他气体。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。40.考查名词复数。地球带着火和岩石发生了大爆炸，这及时产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳和其他气体。根据other可知后面用名词复数，故答案为gases。41.考查固定词组。他们繁殖并用氧气充满了海洋。fill---with---，用---填满----，故答案为with。42.考查动名词。他们通常是通过产卵来繁殖的。bydoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为laying。43.

考查时态。有手和脚的小聪明动物出现并在世界各地传播。此处是并列的谓语动词，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为spread。44.考查时间状语从句。随着时间的流逝，他们把太多的二氧化碳排放到大气中，这样就可以防止地球上的热量进入太空。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案为As。45.考查指代。随着时间的流逝，他们把太多的二氧化碳排放到大气中，这样就可以防止地球上的热量进入太空。此处用they来代替前面的“plantsandanimals”，故答案为they。46.考查名词性从句。在接下来的数百年里，生命是否会在地球上继续存在将取决于这个问题能否被得到解决。此处是Whether（是否）引导的主语从句，if也能做“是否”讲，但不能引导主语从句，故答案为Whether。47.考查语态。在接下来的数百年里，生命是否会在地球上继续存在将取决于这个问题能否被得到解决。此处thisproblem和solve之间是被动关系，所以是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为besolved。【点睛】as用法小结1．作介词，表示“作为；当作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。如：HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．

三、阅读理解19.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan，”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou'dtoldhimthiswaswhathe'dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You'recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom，”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotput_my_mom_throughthatpainagain.”OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway？'”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflywhichneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe'sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragals,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly'spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe'sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.36．Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner________.A．brokethelawandendedupinprisonB．wasfondofshootingand