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河南省安阳市滑县第四高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?
A.behave
B.argue
C.consider
D.entertain参考答案:A2.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was
B.were
C.hadbeen
D.wouldbe参考答案:A3.Theyoungmanisalwaysenergetic,andloveslife,whohasa_____personalityA.lovely
B.lively
C.alive
D.living参考答案:B4.It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.A.trial
B.trick
C.treat
D.trip参考答案:B[考查名词。句意:令人奇怪的是你竟然被如此简单的诡计愚弄了。trick“恶作剧,诡计”,符合题意。]5.“Whatisaperson’s________bodytemperature?”heaskedthedoctor.A.normal
B.commonC.ordinary
D.natural参考答案:Anormal正常的;标准的,符合题意。common常见的;共同的;ordinary平凡的,普通的;natural自然的。6.Itiswellknownthatusingabicycleratherthanacarcangreatlyhelp________airpollutioninmanybigcities.A.collect
B.causeC.reduce
D.produce参考答案:Ccollect收集;cause造成;reduce减少;produce产生。reduceairpollution减少空气污染。7.Bythetimeyoucomeback,I_____________,sopleasemakenonoisewhenyoucomein.()A.havebeensleeping B.shallhavesleptC.shallsleep D.shallbesleeping参考答案:B到你回来时,我都已经睡了.所以请别发出噪音.根据句子里时间状语"Bythetimeyoucomeback"意为"到你回来时",表示一个到将来某时刻为止的动作,句子时态需用将来完成时,即will+havedone.8.
Couldyoutellme________yesterdayafternoon?..A.youwerelookingfor
B.thatyouwerelookingfor..C.whatwereyoulookingfor
D.whatyouwerelookingfor参考答案:D9.Ibelievethatshemusthavebeenathomelastnight,________?A.didn’tshe
B.wasn’tshe
C.mustn’tshe
D.needn’tshe参考答案:B考查反义疑问句。句意:我相信她昨晚一定是在家,不是吗?如果主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。宾语从句中musthavebeen是对过去事实的推测,反问时按been的过去时反问,故选B.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句,它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。句子陈述部分为复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?10.
I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting
B.with;wait
C.of;waited
D.with;waited参考答案:A11.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inBeijingA.am
B.was
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen参考答案:C12.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbrokeintothehouse.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.than参考答案:B略13.Don’tyouconsider_____funnytowearjewelsborrowedfromotherstoaparty?A.it
B.this
C.that
D.不填参考答案:14.__________bythequalityofthegoodsthatwereonsale,myfriendAliceendedupspendingherwholemonth’ssalary.A.Beingattracted
B.Attracted
C.Tobeattracted
D.Attracting
参考答案:B15.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone参考答案:A16.Hecommandedthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.
A.didnotleave B.leavenot
C.nottoleave D.notleaving参考答案:C17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.astheretimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigastheretimes
D.asbigtheretimesas参考答案:B二、新的题型18.补全句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请根据句子意思,选择恰当的短语,并以适当形式将句子补充完整。
relate…to…;comeout;tellby;splitup;lookupto;besupposedto;compare…with..;addto;atone’sbest;lookoutfor;
51.Thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall,_____________thesizeofthewholeearth.52.He
was
never
_____________
early
in
the
morning.53.Thebadweather
_____________
ourdifficultiesduringtheprocessofclimbing.54.Mydaughterisheartbrokenbecauseshehasjust
_____________
withherboyfriend,butshe'llsoongetoverit.55.Wehaveto_____________
thieves
when
we
stay
inthecrowdedpublicplaces.56.Thismagazine
_____________
fourtimesannually.
57.Ican
_____________
thewaySamwalksthatheisdeaddrunk.
58.When
he
moved
to
theICU,
he
_____________
stay
amonth.59.Heisdefinitelyapersonthatcan_____________,foreverytimeyouhearhisstory,itgivesyouhopeforanything.60.Thecompany
was
forced
to
pay
a$
5
million
fine
_____________
the
illegaldeal.
参考答案:51.comparedwith
52.athisbest
53.addedto
54.splitup
55.lookoutfor
56.comesout
57.tellby
58.wassupposedto59.belookedupto
60.relatedto三、阅读理解19.Therewasoncean11-year-oldboywhowentfishingeverytimehewenttoanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmallsilverlure(鱼饵)andputitintothelake.Suddenlytheboyfeltsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatscouldbeseeninthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.61.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenhesawhissonskillfullypullingabigfishoutofthewater?
A.Proud.
B.Nervous.
C.Curious.
D.Shocked.62.Fromthetextweknowthat______.
A.thefatherdidn’tlovehisson B.thefatheralwaysdisagreedwithhisson
C.thefatherdislikedthehugefish D.thefatherwasfirmandstubborn
63.Thesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesameplacebecause______.
A.theymightcatchabigfishthere
B.herememberedthemorallessonfromhisfather
C.hewantedtorememberhisfather
D.theirchildrenenjoyedfishingthere64.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthestory?
A.Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficulttodo.
B.Anethicaldecisionisnotdifficulttomake.
C.Itishardtotellrightfromwrongsometimes.
D.Fishin
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