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辽宁省鞍山市第九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthan_________facetoface________onereasonwhythisistrue.A.talk;have B.talking;is
C.talk;are
D.talking;has参考答案:B2.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which
B.when
C.that
D.How参考答案:C3.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI__________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could B.would C.might
D.should参考答案:B29.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample
B.accordingto
C.suchas
D.becauseof参考答案:C略5.Thisisthefactory_____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.forthewhich参考答案:A6.
Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged
B.offered
C.impressed
D.covered参考答案:C7.---JanehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.
---______,and______.
A.Soshehas;soyouhave B.Sohasshe;soyouhave
C.Sohasshe;sohaveyou D.Soshehas;sohaveyou参考答案:D【名师点睛】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候,使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”;当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候,使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”;如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定,或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候,使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。【举一反三】〖05安徽〗—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.— andsodidI.A.Soshehad B.Sohadshe C.Soshedid D.Sodidshe〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人做某事,某人也做某事”。而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话,或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为:——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。——是的,她很愉快,我玩得也很愉快。8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well.He_____havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.wouldn’t参考答案:A略9.Wedon'tdismissthepossibility________morecasesofthiskindwillcomeupinthefuture.A.where
B.whether
C.why
D.that参考答案:D10.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises____verydifficultandthatwe____themcarefully.A.were;mustfinish B.be;finishC.were;finish D.be;finished参考答案:C11.
Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.
A.everytenmeters
B.everytenthmeter
C.everyothermeter
D.everythetenthmeter参考答案:D解析:该答案中冠词the是多余的。其他三个选项没有语法错误。12.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A.heading
B.headingfor
C.headingon
D.headingupon参考答案:B略13.Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____
theyhadseen.A.that
B.whoC.whichD.what参考答案:A14.—Ihearyourdadisill.Ishe____better?
—Thanks.He’sfinenow. A.fairly B.any C.very D.little参考答案:B略15.
InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.
A.waiting
B.towait
C.wait
D.tobewaiting参考答案:A16.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent
B.tookpartin
C.attended
D.present参考答案:D17.----Wouldyoupermitme_____here?
----Sorry,wedon’tpermit_____hereinthelab.A.smoking;
smoking
B.tosmoke;
tosmoke
C.smoking;
tosmoke
D.tosmoke;
smoking参考答案:D二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂在答题卡71-75处)
DoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeganlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Researchscientistsattheinstitutenotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhismotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.56Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeingsatthebeginningoftheirlife.
57Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopingintheirmothers.
Thestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Firstofall,theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.58
Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.59
60Butifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
A.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.B.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.C.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.D.Theydidthisbyplacingapieceofequipmentinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.E.Manyexpertssaythefirstyearsofachild’slifeareimportantforalllaterdevelopment.F.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblybysmilingtopleasehismotherorothercaregiver(s).G.TheAmericanresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnaboutsoundsexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.参考答案:三、阅读理解19.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericans
would
find
it
hard
to
think
what
life
would
look
like
without
cars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.37.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.Four.
B.Three.C.Two.
D.One.38.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_______.A.tohavenoworktodo
B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife
D.togotoworkbybike39.Whatistheconclusion(结论)ofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.40.Toreducepollution,we’llhaveto
makesome
changesinthe
waymanyofuslive,EXCEPTthat
______.A.Americanshavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.B.Peopleareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.C.Thenumberofcarsontheroadsshouldbelimitedeveryday.D.Peopleshouldbuildmoreroadsandfillcarsandtruckswithgas.参考答案:37.B
38.A
39.D
40.D本文为应用文。介绍了汽车行业对美国的重要性。汽车与现代人的生活息息相关,但由汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重,给美国带来了许多问题。针对这一问题,本文讨论了一些解决方法:例如生产使用清洁能源的汽车,或者以自行车代替汽车等等。【37题详解】细节理解题。第四段“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacartha
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