山西省运城市绛县南樊中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市绛县南樊中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女汉子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B2.Onlytenstudentsattendedtheclassbecausealltherestoffsick.A.is

B.are C.was D.were参考答案：D考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:只有十个学生来上课,因为其他学生都因病休假。therest表示不定数量的名词作主语时,如果所指为复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式;又因叙述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D。3.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C[考查get短语辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。getawaywith意思为“侥幸逃脱”；getonwith意思为“与……友好相处”；getthrough意思为“接通；顺利通过；完成”；getacross意思为“被理解；越过”。]4.--------Hi,Francy,youlooktired.

--------I’mtired.I_______myhouseallday.A.

cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned.参考答案：C5.Oneofthemajorbankshaslowereditsinterestratesandtheotherbanksareexpected_______suit.A.following

B.followedC.tobefollowed

D.tofollow参考答案：D知识点：动词短语解析：选D，动词短语beexpectedtodo有望做某事；一家大银行降息，其他家有望跟随降息。点拨：看句意，多积累。6.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which参考答案：B7.Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A．didn’twork

B．wasn’tworkingC．doesn’twork

D．isn’tworking参考答案：C考查一般现在时。句意为：这台机器不运转了。它已经好几年没有运转了。此处要用一般现在时表示机器现在的状况。8.Tryto

himtoletusgowithhim．A．manage

B．persuade

C．suggest

D．allow参考答案：B9.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：10.MissHan,_________hertwosons,speaksgoodChinese.TheyoftentalkinChinese.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.and

D.sowellas参考答案：B11..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident参考答案：D略12.Englishnowisalsospokenas_______foreignorsecondlanguagein_______SouthAsia.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C13.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith参考答案：B14.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot参考答案：A略15.Howpleasantthepictureisto________!ks5uA.lookat B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.belookedat参考答案：A16.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm

B.damage

C.injury

D.ruin参考答案：B考查名词词意辨析。句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A.harm指损害健康，C.injury肉体受伤，D.ruin损害名誉。B.damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.17.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?___16___AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.___17___Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.___18___Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.___19___Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.___20___Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B试题分析：你有没有想过美国高中是什么样子的?这篇文章将描述一个典型的高中和它的学生。介绍了学生的储物柜和教材的情况，又提到学校中学生可以学习驾车技术，接下来介绍了学生在学校的课程和上课教室的内容，最后描述了学生在放学后的业余活动的情况。16.G根据上句：你曾经想知道美国中学里的生活是什么样子吗？再根据下文：典型的美国高中有几幢大建筑物，也有足够的空间容纳1500名学生。可知此空起承上启下的作用，G项，ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.（这篇文章将描述一个典型的高中和它的学生。）符合题意。17.A根据下句：

当学生刚到学校时，他们径直去他们的储物柜，收拾或拿他们的课本，挂外套。

可知上句的意思是：每个学生都配上一把钥匙。故选A。18.D根据上句：因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。由此可知下句的意思应该是：如果学生把书丢了，他们一定要赔偿。故选D。19.C根据上句：美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。如果他们离学校足够的近，他们可以做黄色小车或步行去学校。再根据下文：当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。可知C项，Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.(有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学)符合题意。20.B此空位于段首。根据下文：他们必须学习科学、数学、英语和社会科学。可知学生每天要上六、七门课。故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Itwouldbeveryexcitingtobeareporteronanewspaper．Assoonasareporter'sbossgiveshimastorytowrite，thereporterisonthejob．Hekeepshismindonwhatheisgoingtodo．Hedoesnotbeginwritingthestoryuntilheknowswhatheshouldfindout．Hemustknowwhyheshouldwritethestory．

Attimesareportermustsearchhardtofindallofthefactsheneedsforastory．Thefactsmaynotberightunderhisnose．Tofindthefacts，hemustalsobeabletorecognizeimportantdetails．Asareporterisgatheringinformationforastory，heaskshimselfquestions：ShouldIusethispieceofinformation?Isthisanimportantfact?

Areporterwritesthestoryasfastashecan，soitcangorightawayintothenewspaper．Thestoryalsoneedsaheadline，whichtellsveryquicklywhatthenewsstoryisabout．Theheadlineisthepartofthenewsthatisprintedbiggerandblackerthantherestofthenewsstory．

Everybignewspaperhasmanyreporters，becausemanystoriesareneededinthenewspaper．Wouldyouliketobeoneofthem746．Areporterwritesthestory