辽宁省沈阳市第七十八中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第七十八中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B2.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.

A.closely;close

Bclose;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B略3.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillwinthematch,Istillwonder______hehasbeenwellprepared.A.if;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：B略4.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending参考答案：A略5.Onlythosewhohavereachedthestandardfortheireventwill_______ascompetitors.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting参考答案：C6.Wewentthroughaperiod__________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们度过了一段在农村交流很困难的时期。先行词period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C.7.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.takepartin

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D8.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D句意:《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,它还帮我们提高英语水平。nomorethan仅仅,notmorethan至多;lessthan少于;morethan不仅仅,D项符合句意。9.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise参考答案：C10.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work参考答案：A11.Thelibrary,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isapeacefulplaceforustoreadin.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D12.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____________.A.beingturneddown B.toturndownC.tobeturneddown D.turneddown参考答案：D【详解】考查动词用法。句意：他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了。“他的建议”和“拒绝”之间是被动关系，所以用findsth.done结构，故选D。13.Onseeingtheaccident,hefelt

A.scary

B.scared

C.scare

D.scaring参考答案：B14.—MarysaidLeoworkedreallyhard.—_______.A.Sodoesheandsodoesshe

B.SodoesheandsoshedoesC.Sohedoesandsoshedoes

D.Sohedoesandsodoesshe参考答案：D15.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit参考答案：A略16.Shelovestheoldsongs,_______everyoneofherageisfamiliar.

A.towhich

B.withwhich

C.aswhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B17.Thosebookswhich_____often_____well.

A.arewellreceived;aresold

B.arewellreceived;sell

C.wellreceive;sell

D.werereceived;sell参考答案：B二、新的题型36.Withbusyschedulesandlimitedhoursofdaylight,somerunnersfindtheironlymetorunisinthedarknessofearlymorningorevening._______.Butifyouhavetorunatnightorintheearlymorning,makesuretofollowtheseguidelines.

ChooseaWell-litRouteItmightnotbeyourfavouriteroutetorun,butthemostwell-litrouteisyourfirstchoice._______andyou'llalwaysbeabletoseetheroadandavoidpotentialhazards.?AlwaysRunAgainstTrafficIt'seasiertoavoidcarsifyoucanseethemcoming.Avoidbusyroadsandthosewithnoshouldersorsidewalks.RunWithaFriend_______.Ifpossible,trytoneverrunalone.Ifyou'rerunningalone,letsomeoneknowtherouteyou'rerunningandapproximatelyhowlongyouwillbeout.?WatchOutforBikesandRunnersEvenifyou'rerunningonapathorinaparkwithnocars,alwaysbeawareofotherrunnersandcyclists._______Thisadviceappliestorunninginbothdaylightanddarkness.?PutAwayYourMusicMakesureyouleaveyourradio,MP3player,oriPadathome._______.Youcan'thearoncomingcars,cyclistsyellingtomove,dogs,oranyotherpotentialthreat.A.OncomingcarsseeyoubetterBThere'sstrengthandsafetyinnumbersC.RunningindaylightisalwaysasaferchoiceD.AheadlampisalsoanessentialitemforrunnersE.Beforeyoustoporturnaround,makesureyourpathisclearF.CuttingoffyoursenseofhearingleavesyouatadisadvantageG.Putyourdriver'slicenseinyourpocketorwearanIDtagonyourshoe参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.B

39.E

40.F本文是一篇说明文。由于日程繁忙，白天时间有限，一些跑步者发现他们唯一能跑步的时间是在清晨或傍晚的黑暗中。文章给出了此时跑步的一些建议。36题详解】下文提示“但如果你必须在晚上或清晨跑步，一定要遵循这些指导原则。”承接下文，C项Runningindaylightisalwaysasaferchoice（在白天跑步总是更安全的选择）切题。下文中的but将上下句紧密连在一起。故选C。【37题详解】根据下半句“你总能看清道路，避免不必要的危险。”承接下半句，A项Oncomingcarsseeyoubetter（迎面而来的汽车更能看清你）切题。故选A。【38题详解】下文提示“如果可能的话，尽量不要一个人跑。如果你是一个人跑步，让别人知道你跑步的路线和大概你要出去多久。”承接下文，B项There'sstrengthandsafetyinnumbers（人多力量大，安全可靠）切题。故选B。【39题详解】上文提示“即使你是在小路上或公园里跑步，也要时刻注意其他跑步者和骑自行车的人。”再根据下文提示“这个建议适用于在白天和黑夜跑步。”承接上下文，E项Beforeyoustoporturnaround,makesureyourpathisclear（在你停下来或转身之前，确保你的路是畅通的）切题。故选E。【40题详解】下文提示“你听不到迎面而来的汽车、骑自行车的人大喊着要移动、狗或任何其他潜在的威胁。”承接下文，F项Cuttingoffyoursenseofhearingleavesyouatadisadvantage（切断听觉使你处于不利地位）切题。故选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear．ForthepurposeofhelpingprotectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitors，pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow．

Camping

Toprotectthepark，campingshouldbewithinthecampgroundwhichisallowed．Permits(许可证)arerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim．Youshouldbookinadvance．Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail．Pleasewrite：InformationCenter,P.O.Boxl29，GrandCanyon，AZ86203．Fires

Becauseoftheextremefiredanger，campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds．Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither．Pleasestayonpermittedareas．Oryoumaydestroydesertplants．Packoutwhatyoupackin，soyouleavenosigns(迹象)ofyourvisit．Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherethereismuchwildlife．WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock，lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsummerstorms．Thesestormsalsobringfloods(洪水)，adangertovisitors.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports．Wildlife

Donotfeedparkwildlife．TherehavebeenafewexamplesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerkilledbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerousandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobedangerous.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.

56．Ifyouwan