河南省洛阳市科技工业园高一英语测试题含解析

河南省洛阳市科技工业园高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?A.of

which

B.forthat

C.forwhich

D.of

that参考答案：C2.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,

you’llfindtheywillopensoon.A．or

B．and

C．but

D．for参考答案：B3.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D45.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.

A.bringup

B.bringforward

C.bringabout

D.bringout参考答案：C略5.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothemuseumtohavealookatthedinosaurfossil______init.A.hidden B.discovered C.presented D.displayed参考答案：D6.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious参考答案：B7.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C8.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C9.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.one

C.which

D.it参考答案：B10.

Mr.Bakermadehimself____toeverybodyattheconference.

A.know

B.knowing

C.known

D.toknow参考答案：C11.

--WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?--______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem参考答案：C12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略13.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice

thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./参考答案：B14.Theeducationof

younghasbecome

hotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety．

A．the；不填

B．a；the

C.不填；the

D．the；a参考答案：D15.Shesetoffat9a.m.and____theairportanhourlater.A.willreach

B.wouldreach

C.reached

D.reached参考答案：B16.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energy

B．source

C．power

D．material参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：许多国家在增加使用天然气、风以及其他的能源方面。根据句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思为“能源；能量”；source意思为“来源”；power意思为“力量”；material意思为“原料”。]17.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A.willfinish将完成；B.finish完成；C.havefinished已经完成；D.hadfinished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句谓语动词为"wereallowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who

theirhomework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和从句who

theirhomework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即haddone。二、新的题型18.It’ssaidthatpeopletraveltoseetheworld.___16___Youwalkdowndifferentstreets,heardifferentaccents,andseedifferentviews.Allofthisisagreatwaytoabsorbanewlocationandlearnasmuchasyoucan.Butthere’sanotherreasonwhypeopletraveltoexperiencesomethingnew.___17___Sowhatkindofpersonareyou?Totellthetruth,you’lllearnaboutyourselfnomatterwhereyougo.Ifyou’reabookworm:AnyonestudyingEnglishliteraturewilllovebeingonthesoilofwheresuchrichliterarytraditionwasborn.___18___Maybeyou’llrunintooneofyourfavoritecharactersduringthetrip.Ifyou’reaDisneyprincessfan:HeadovertoPragueandyou’llfindthesettingofeveryfairytaleyou’veeverdreamedof.Prague’sstudyabroadprogramsareinEnglishandareflexible.Ifyou’reanhistorylover:___19___Sure,that’salotofplaces.Butyou’veneverfeltquiteasabsorbedintheancientworldaswalkingaroundAthensandRome.Ifyou’reanadventureseeker:ConsidergoingtoAustralia.___20___Ifyou’reindecisive:JustchoosethemallandtakeaSemesteratSea.You’llhaveyourclassesonashipasitsailsaroundtheworld,makingstopsat15citiesin11countries.A.Andwehopetolearnaboutourselvesinthisnewness.B.Visitinganewplacewillchangethewayofliving.C.Therearecountrysidetoursconnectedtonovels.D.Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.E.Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.F.Andyoudoseetheworldwhentraveling.G.Historyalwaysmakesmenwise参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.D本文介绍了几种提升自我的旅行，包括适合读书爱好者，历史爱好者，冒险探索者等人的旅行。16.上句讲述人们旅游是为了看世界，F项：Andyoudoseetheworldwhentraveling.指旅游时你确实能看到世界，与上句呼应，说明了本段主题。下文是看到的具体内容，故选F.17.根据本段中you’lllearnaboutyourself可知人们旅游的另一种原因，A项中learnaboutourselves与之一致，表达了此意，故选A.18.与本段Ifyou’reabookworm,Englishliterature,和yourfavoritecharactersduringthetrip.可知是爱好英国文学的人的旅行，C项中countrysidetoursconnectedtonovels与本段内容相符，指参加和小说有关的乡村旅游，故选C.19.本段主题是Ifyou’reanhistorylover，指历史爱好者的旅游，E项：Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.符合本段内容，故选E.20.本段主题是Ifyou’reanadventureseeker冒险探索者的旅行，D项：Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.符合本段内容，故选D.【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道前两段是总说，介绍两类旅游目的，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以小题2根据本段中you’lllearnaboutyourself可知人们旅游的另一种原因，A项中learnaboutourselves与之一致，表达了此意，故选A.小题4本段主题是Ifyou’reanhistorylover，指历史爱好者的旅游，E项：Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.符合本段内容。小题5本段主题是Ifyou’reanadventureseeker冒险探索者的旅行，D项：Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.符合本段内容，故选D.三、阅读理解19.Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns（客栈）insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomwithbreakfastthenextmorning.Roomsforthenightinprivate（私人的）homeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfiveortenyears,thesebedandbreakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerican’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,whileothersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,butothersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaythattheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.9.Americanstakeaholidaytrip_____.A.alltheyearroundB.foryearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear10.WhydoAmericantravelerspreferstayingatbed-and-breakfastinns?A.Itisli