湖北省黄石市阳新县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

阳新县2023～2024学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题卷笔试部分（共90分）注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟。满分90分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。★祝考试顺利★第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.I’mgoingtostudymathat______universitybecauseIwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a2.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwasgoodbutthe__________wasveryslow.A.seat B.price C.menu D.service3.Noonecangetbettergrades________workinghard.A.with B.for C.through D.without4.—It’safter12:00.I’m______.—Whataboutafewcakes?A.different B.excellent C.hungry D.beautiful5.—Jane,mom’sbirthdayisnextweek.What’syouridea?—Let’s_____asurprisepartyforher.A.solve B.organize C.invite D.refuse6.—John,it’stoonoisy.Ican’thearyouclearly.—Sorry,I’ll_____theTVrightnow.A.turnon B.turndown C.falldown D.lookafter7.—OurEnglishteacherisprettyfriendly.—That’strue.I’msure_____likeshimverymuch.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone8.—__________doyouhelpyourmomdothehousework?—Twiceaweek.A.How

long B.How

far C.How

often D.How

soon9.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowmorning?—IwanttoclimbtheWestMountain,butifit________,Iwillreadathome.A.willrain B.rainsC.rain D.doesn’train10.—Whatanicebicycleitis!—Ithinkso,too.Butit’s________oneofall,justonly￥50.Aexpensive B.cheaperC.themostexpensive D.thecheapest二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)IhadabaddayatschoolyesterdaybutIalsolearnedsomething.MyfriendsandIwereinthe____11____.Itwastwentypastnineandwewerewaitingforour____12____.Shewaslate.MybestfriendOliverdidn’tfeelwellthatday____13____hedidn’tcometoschool.Iwas____14____sometextmessagesonmymobilephone.Two____15____frommyclass,MikeandCindy,werefighting.MariawascopyingDan’shomeworkbecauseshe____16____doesherownhomework.Marcuswaslisteningtomusiconhissmallradio.Suddenly,MissHarriscameintotheclassroom.Shewasveryangry.She____17____infrontofmydesk,lookedatmeandsaid,“____18____areyouusingyourmobilephoneinclass?Youarebreaking(打破)theschool____19____!”“ButMissHarris,Iwas_____20_____readingsometextmessages,”Isaid.“Whyareyouso_____21_____?”“Don’tsayanythingmore,Rob!Youareusingyour_____22_____!”shesaid,andshetookmetotheheadteacher’soffice.Theheadteacherpunished(惩罚)me_____23_____hedidn’tpunishotherstudents.Heeven(甚至)calledmyparents.When_____24_____arrivedatschool,Ihandedinmyphone.Fromthislesson,IknewIshouldalways_____25_____theschoolrules.11.A.hospital B.classroom C.library D.office12.A.doctor B.friend C.parent D.teacher13.A.because B.but C.or D.so14.A.reading B.writing C.leaving D.taking15.A.girls B.boys C.students D.teachers16.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes17.A.jumped B.read C.played D.stopped18.A.When B.Why C.What D.How19.A.dreams B.symbols C.rules D.windows20.A.always B.either C.only D.often21.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.scared22.A.modelplane B.toycar C.keyring D.mobilephone23.A.but B.so C.because D.if24.A.I B.he C.they D.we25.A.break B.forget C.find D.follow三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ALastSundaymorning,fourstudentstalkedaboutthetopic(话题)“Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup”attheclassmeeting.WangLiIwanttobeamoviedirector(导演).AndIwanttomakemoviesmorecreativeandexciting.Maybeyouwillseemygreatmoviesmanyyearslater.AndI’msureyouwilllikethemverymuch.EricIwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoydoingit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Ilovedoingthisandifitcan’tcometrue,I’mgoingtokeeponacting.ThomasWhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseI’mveryinterestedindentistry.Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud(自豪的).ButIneedenoughmoneytogettheeducation.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.Why?BecauseIliketoworkoncomputers.IlikesurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmeRaymakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.26.Whatdidthefourstudentstalkaboutattheclassmeeting?A.Theirgreatmovies. B.Theirbusinesses.C.Theirdreamjobs. D.Theirfamilies.27.Whowantstomakemoviesmorecreative?A.WangLi. B.Thomas. C.Ray. D.Eric.28.Theunderlinedword“perform”means“_________”.A.演奏 B.表演 C.申请 D.玩耍29.WhatisThomasgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Adentist. D.Aprogrammer.30.FromRay’swordsweknowhe’s__________.A.evenricher B.quitehungryC.prettyhappy D.verykindBForLiuXiaowei,15,astudentatamiddleschoolinXi’an,thiswintervacationisdifferent.Hisfatherisgoingtosendhimbacktohishomevillage.“Myfatherwantsmetoexperiencehardrural(农村的)life.AndI’dliketotryit,”Liusaid.“ButI’mnotsureifIcanusetheInternetthere,soIdownloaded(下载)somegames.I’dliketocarrythemwithme.”LiuHengmin,theboy’sfather,wasborninavillageinGansu.HecametoXi’antomakealivingmorethan20yearsago.“Iworkedhardandstartedmyownbusiness,anditbecamesuccessful.Butmyson,although15yearsold,cannottakecareofhimself.Hespendsalotofmoneyeveryday.”LiuHengminsaid.Afterreadinganarticleinanewspaper,whichsaidthatboysfromwell-offfamilieswereturningout“lazyandtimid(胆小的)”,Liutalkedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencetherough(艰苦的)sideoflife.LikeLiu,thereareseveralotherparentsinthecitywhowanttogivetheirsonsaspecial“experience”thiswinter.Someofthekidsunderstandtheirparents,buttheothersjustwanttodothethingstheylike.LiuWei,amiddleschoolteacherinXi’an,feltparentsshouldconsult(商量)withtheirsonsaswellastheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.31.WhyisLiuXiaowei’swintervacationisdifferentthisyear?A.Becausehewillnotbelazyortimid.B.Becausehewillgobacktohisfather’shomevillage.C.Becausehewillreadanarticleinanewspaper.D.Becausehecantakegoodcareofhimself.32.HowlongdidLiuXiaowei’sfathercometothecitytowork?A.15years. B.Lessthan20years. C.Lessthan15years. D.Morethan20years.33.Inthepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“well­off”mean?A.rich B.poor C.happy D.terrible34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?ALiuXiaoweilikesgamesandspendslotsofmoneyeveryday.B.LiuHengminlivedinXi’anforabout15years.C.LiuXiaoweilikestoexperiencetheroughsideoflifeverymuch.D.LiuWeithinksit’sagoodideatosendkidstohomevillages.35.What’sLiuWei’sattitude(态度)towardsmakingavacationplan?A.Hethoughtparentsshouldsendtheirsonstovillages.B.Hethoughtparentsshouldconsultwiththeirsonsandteachers.C.Hethoughtkidsshouldunderstandtheirparents.D.Hethoughtkidsshouldexperiencehardrurallife.C“Whoneedsashoppingmall(商场)ifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物站),isbecominganimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AlotofChineseInternetusersfindthehappinessofshoppingonline.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungpeople.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.Peoplespentmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanshoppingononlinelastyear80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure(宝物)”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayaskwhetheritissafetoshoponline.Wangsaid.“It’sverysafeandconvenient(方便).Ifyoudon’tgettheproductsfromtheshopownersandaren’tpleased(满意)withthem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthem.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。36.Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.CandiesandDVDplayers B.Treasureproducts.C.Clothingandhome—useproducts D.Clothesandbooks.37.Taobaois________.A.ashoppingmall B.anonlineshoppingsiteC.anonlineshopper D.China'slargestwebsite38.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(所指)“________”.Atheshopowners B.productsC.sellers D.onlineshops39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshoppingonline?A.It’ssafe. B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sstupid. D.Wedon’tknow.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WangLin’slife B.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe D.China’sonlineshoppers四、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）(MaryandLindaaretalkingontheirwaybackhome.M=Mary,L=Linda)M:Hi,Linda.WillyougotoLisa’spartythisSunday?L:___41___M:Why?Ifyoudon’tgo,Lisawillfeelverysad.L:Yeah,Iknow.____42____M:Whatabouttakingyoursisterwithus?Idon’tthinkLisawillmindit.L:OK,IwilltrytoaskLisaaboutthatfirst.____43____M:I’dliketotakeataxi.L:ButtheroadmaybequitebusyonSunday.____44____M:Goodidea.It’sfasterandgoodfortheenvironment.L:That’squitetrue.____45____M:Iagreewithyou.Let’sgotogetherthisSunday.A.Well,youcangowithme.B.Canyougivesomeadvice?C.Whynottakethesubway?D.No,IthinkIwillstayathome.E.ButIhavetolookaftermysister.F.ButhowwillyougettoLisa’shome?G.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingourcitybetter.第II卷（非选择题共30分）五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Maybeyouareanaverage(普通的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnottrue.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyplanmaybehelpfulforyou.Inthisway,youwillnotworrytoomuchaboutyourstudy.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace.Thespacemaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials(材料).Whenyousitdown,youcangooveryournotesthere.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantage(优势)ofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeansfewerjobslater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。ThewaystoBecomea___46___StudentPlanyourtimecarefullyInthisway,youwillnotbetoo___47___aboutyourstudy.FindagoodplacetostudyThespacemaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.Whenyousitdown,you___48___abletogooveryournotesthere.Makegood___49___ofyourtimeinclassReallylisteninginclassmeans___50___worklaterTakingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。Therewasonceabat(蝙蝠)thatwastoolazytohuntinsects(捕捉昆虫).Oneday,helookedintoahouseandsawabirdinitscage.Thebirdhadallitsfoodandwateranddidn’tdoa___51___atall.So,thebatdecidedtobeachild’sp___52___,andthenthebatmadeaplan.Thebatf___53___totheparkswherechildrencouldseehimandtakehimhome.However,thebatwassouglyandthechildren___54___(pay)littleattentiontohim.Sothebatdecidedtomakehimselfmorebeautiful.___55___(luck)hemetalittleboywhowaswillingtokeephimandtookhimhome.Thebatwashappyinhiscageatfirst,inawarmandc___56___house.Therehefeltlikehewasthebestand,certainlythe___57___(clever)one.Butwhenhewantedtoeatsomething,therewerenoinsectsforhim.Whentheboysawthebatwasgettingthinner,heusedthebirdfoodtof___58___thebatsothatthebatcouldbeonlyusedtoeatingthatkindoffood.Somedayslater,thebattriedhisbesttorunawayfromthecageandreturnedhome.Hebegantohuntforfoodwithotherbats.Later,hebecamestrongerandenjoyedhislife___59___ab