二轮复习 高中英语语法-宾语从句讲解

theObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句-----从句在全句中作宾语宾语从句时态语序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词引导词/连接词连接代词:what,whom,whose,which

who连接副词:

when,where,how,why主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。一、引导词1.that引导的宾语从句.(that无词义，非正式文体可省）Ithink(that)Icansellnewspapers.Idon’tthinkyouareright.2.Whether/if引导的宾语从句.译为“是否”Couldyoutellmeif（whether)hecancome?

当句末出现“ornot"时，只能用whether

Idon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot

前面有介词时,只用whether.

WearetalkingaboutwhetherweshouldadmitstudentswatchingTV.3.连接词/疑问词引导的宾语从句

Heasked__________________________.

(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_______________________?

（他们在等谁）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingfor3.Heasked____________________________________.

（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.

（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_______________.

（他在哪儿）

whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis8.Couldyoutellme_________________________.

（我该怎么去车站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________.

（为什么火车迟到了）

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate找引导词(Finishintwominutes)Idon'tknow

______

hewillcometomorrow.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.bothAandBIdon'tknow______itisgoingtorainornottomorrow.

A.if

B.whether

C.bothAandBIthink

_____someoneforgottosweepthefloor.

A.that

B./

C.where

D.bothAandBHeaskedme______sheputthebooks.

A.what

B.where

C.who

D.that答案：1.D2.B3.D4.B二、时态主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。Itoldhimyesterdaythatthesunrisesintheeast,andsetsinthewest.

选择正确的选项

(finishin3minutes)A:Couldyoutellme

?

B:Yes,I'llshowyou.

A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputer

B.howcanIusethecomputer

C.howtousethecomputer

D.whatIhowtousethecomputer

2.Couldyoutellme

?

A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

Cwherearethetwins

3.Doyouknow

?

A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehedoeslive

C.wherehelives

D.wherehelivesin4.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlis5.Iwanttoknow

there.

A.willwhogo

B.whowillgo

C.whodoesgo

D.whogo

Thekeys:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B从句时态时态任意一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时主句时态一般现在时一般过去时连接前连接后1.Didyouunderstand___?

A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.

A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.

A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.

A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome

宾语从句注意点总结宾语从句时态语序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。引导词Doyouremember？1.从句中有ornot时只用whether.2.前面有介词时只用whether.3.引导词为疑问词时,有时可以转换为“疑问词+不定式”的简单句.Examples:1.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometothepartyornot.2.Healwaysthinksofwhetherhecandomoreforthepeaple.3.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldwear.Idon’tknowwhattowear.把下列句子改为宾语从句.

1.shesays,She’llseeafilm.

Shesays____she________afilm.

2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.

LiLeiwantstoknow_____Peter___hereyesterday.

3.Wheredoesshelive?MrHuasked.

MrHuasked__________________

4.Shesaid,Openthewindows.

Shesaid__________thewindows.

5.Theteachertoldus,Don’tplayonthestreet.

Theteachertoldus______________onthestreet.

6.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,Theearthgoesaroundthe

sun.

Ourgeographyteachertoldus_____theearth_____around

thesun.

thatseeifcamewhereshelivedtoopenwillnot_toplaythatgoes6.willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?7.whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme…8.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.Shesaid..9.whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow?10.Icandoitbymyself.IthinkDoyouknowifitwill…Pleasetellmewhereourticketare…Shesaidthatshehad….Doyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves?IthinkthatIcandoit…Putth