高一下学期第五周周测英语试卷

高一年级英语第（5）周测试Ⅱ卷总分：100分考试时间：40分钟一、单句语法填空（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）1.Anotherbridge(build)nowanditwillbefinishednextyear.2.Thedisease(study)atpresentbyexpertsandeveryoneisexpectingagoodresult.3.Wehadtogiveupourplanduebadweather.4.Theirsearchtheplaneisfruitless.5.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide(emotion)supportforthefamily.6.Threepeople(shoot)deadduringthebattlelastweek.7.Themeetingtobeheldwillaimatstrengtheningsafety(aware)ofemployees.8.Thegirl

hadthe

(intend)toapplyforapositioninthisfactory.

9.Thecompanycan’tfunctionproperlybecausethereisno(effect)management.10.Thedoctormadeajudgementthattheboywouldmakeaquick

(recover).

11.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironmentandbuilda

(harmony)society.

12.Nooneknowsclearlywhenexactlytheuniversecameinto(exist).13.Iwould

appreciate

ifyoucouldtellmethedetailsinadvance.14.Withoutdoubt,thistouristattractionis

worth

________(explore)

.15.Manycountriesaresettingupnaturalreservesanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.16.Thisis

the

most

excitingfootballgame

________

Ihaveseensofar.二、完成句子(共5题，每空4分，共20分）17.我们应采取有效措施来保护野生动物。(take)Weshouldtoprotectthewildanimals.18.今天,人们比过去更关心自己的健康。(concerned)Today,peoplearemuchmore______________________theirhealththantheywereinthepast.只有每天花至少两个小时学习英语，你才能尽快取得进步。(makeprogress)OnlybyspendingatleasttwohourslearningEnglisheveryday______________________assoonaspossible.当谈到艺术，很明显杰克深受梵高的影响。(come)________________________，itisobviousthatJackisdeeplyinfluencedbyVanGogh.得知你渴望成为阳光志愿俱乐部的一名志愿者我非常高兴。(bedyingto)IamgladtoknowthattheSunshineVolunteerClub.三、阅读(共7题，每题4分，共28分)ATopSunnyChristmasDestinationsYou’reimaginingwhatyourdreamChristmaswillbelike,walkingonaperfectbeachwithyourtoessinkingintothewarm,softsandinsteadofwearinglayersofwinterclothes.Ifyouprefersummer,nowisthetimetovisitNHHotelswebandplanyouridealwarmholidayforChristmas.Here,we’veselectedalistofsomeofthemostattractivesunnyChristmasdestinationsaroundtheworld.BuenosAires,Argentina—SizzlingSummerCelebrationsAttheheartofArgentina’ssummerseason,BuenosAirescomesalivewithChristmasfestivities.AsthecitysizzlesundertheSouthAmericansun,you’llfindlocalscelebratingwithallthepassionandtheirtalentsthatdefinetheirculture.ChristmasEve,knownas“Nochebuena,”isthehighlight,andArgentinesgatherwithfriendsandfamilyforagrandfeastthatoftenincludesasado(barbecue)andtraditionalholidaydesserts.OneofthemostuniqueaspectsofaBuenosAiresChristmasisthelivelystreetcelebrations,withfireworkslightingthenightskyandtangodancersrushingtothestreets.Sydney,Australia—BeachfrontBlissDownunder,Christmasfallsinthemiddleofsummer,makingSydneyanidealdestinationforsun-seekers.ThecityisfamousforitsdazzlingChristmaslightsdisplays,includingtheiconiclightingoftheChristmastreeinMartinPlace.BondiBeachisapopularspotforbeachgoers,whereyoucanspendChristmasDayenjoyingthesun,surf,andapicniconthesand.Bali,Indonesia—TropicalParadiseBali,withitslushlandscapes,pristinebeaches,andrichculturalheritage,offersauniquetropicalChristmasexperience.WhileChristmasisn’tatraditionalBalineseholiday,manyresortsandrestaurantsembracethefestiveseasonwithspecialevents,dinners,anddecorations.YoucanenjoyabeachfrontChristmasdinner,exploreancienttemples,orsimplyrelaxunderthesun.Cancún,Mexico—MexicanChristmasMagicCancún,ontheeasterncoastofMexico’sYucatánPeninsula,isahotspotforthoseseekingafestiveChristmas.TheholidayseasonhereismarkedbyexcitingMexicantraditions.Cancún’samazingbeachesandcrystal-clearwatersprovidetheperfectbackdropforatropicalChristmascelebration.22.What’sspecialaboutaBuenosAiresChristmas?A.Agrandfeastisprovidedforvisitors.B.Livelycelebrationsareheldinthestreets.C.ThelocalscelebrateChristmaswithpassion.D.Familiesgettogethertoenjoytraditionalfood.23.Ifyou’reinterestedinlocalculturalheritage,whichdestinationwillyoumostprobablyexplore?A.BuenosAires,Argentina. B.Sydney,Australia.C.Bali,Indonesia. D.Cancún,Mexico.24.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Anencyclopedia.C.Atraveljournal. D.Ageographytextbook.BMorethan80percentofglobalbeatisabsorbedbytheocean,whichhasamassivecapacitytostoreandgiveoffheat.Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Coralsaredying.TheIPCC（政府间气候变化专门委员会）projectsthatupto90percentofcoralreefscoulddisappearifglobalwarmingreaches1.5℃.Anotherreasoncoralsareintroubleisbecauseofoceanacidification（酸化）.Highercarbondioxidelevelshaveshiftedthechemistryoftheocean,makingitmoreacidic,andcoralsandseacreatureshavetroublegrowinginacidicconditions.Whenoceanwaterwarms,itexpandsinvolume.Thisisamajorcauseoftheriseinsealevels,alongwiththewateraddedtotheoceanbythemeltingofland-basedglaciers（冰川）.Thesealevelhasrisenbyanaverageof20centimeterssincethelate19thcentury,andtheresearchbyscientistsstudyingthelast25yearsofsatellitedatafoundthattheoceanwaterisrisingfasterandfaster.Ifitcontinuesatitscurrentrate,theriseinsealevelby2100willbemorethandoublethecurrentestimates.Sealevelriseleadstothedestructionofcoastalwetlands,floodinganddamagetowaterecosystems,Temperatureandprecipitation（沉淀）arekeyelementsofclimate.Awarmerclimatemeansthatmorewaterrisesfromboththelandandocean,andawarmeratmosphereholdsmoreofthatwater.Scientistshavenoticedthattherearemoreheavyrainfallevents.Additionally,higherwatertemperatureinstreams,lakes,andriversleadtolowerlevelsofdissolvedoxygeninthewater,whichimpactsthesurvivalandpopulationsoffishandothersealife.Especiallytroublingaretheextremeweathereventsthatarehappeningmoreoftenaroundtheworld.Hurricanesarerampingupinintensity,particularlyinNorthAtlantic,Theyear2017wasabusyoneforAtlantichurricanes.Meanwhile,inthewesternUnitedStates,thestateofCaliforniahashadrecord-settingdroughtconditions,whichbeganin2012.25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A.Globalwarminghaslittledamagetotheland.B.Oceanacidificationaffectstheseatemperature.C.Coralreefsareindangerofdisappearing.D.Coralsandseacreaturesneedcriticalsurroundings.26.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph2?A.Sealevelrisehaspositiveeffectonseaanimals.B.By2100thesealevelwillrise20centimeters.C.Globalheatingisthedirectcauseofwetlandsdestruction.D.Theriseofsealevelisbeyondourimagination.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rampingup”inlastparagraphmean?A.Increasing. B.Failing. C.Appearing. D.Changing.28.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HighSea-surfaceTemperaturestoCreaturesB.GlobalWarming,WhatDamagesItCausesC.WaystoStopHighSea-surfaceTemperaturesD.ExtremeWeatherEventsandGlobalWarming第二部分完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestruction(破坏)ofourenvironmentthroughoveruseofour29.Somyfamilydowhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto30.ButwhenI’mtheonlyonewithaclothbaginlineatthegrocerystore,Iaskmyself:Doesitdoanygood?Irecentlyfoundtheanswerfromflamingos(火烈鸟).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin31groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(迁徙),afewflamingosstarttheprocessby32fromthelake.But33oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey34again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajority35noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.Thetrendcontinuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,36thethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain37.Thenoneday,things38.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Thistimetheirtotalnumberis