-英语-湖南衡阳第八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考带答案

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来A.Herpencilwasn'tshaB.HecoulduseherextraC.Shedidn'tbringthepencilsh2.WhywasthemansurprB.ThewomanarrivedeC.Thewomanhadtoworkovertime3.WhenwillthespeakersdiscussthemaA.OnWednesday.A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.TirA.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaura6.WhatistheconversationmaB.Plansforthewee7.HowmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtotexA.5.8.WhatdoesthemanhavetodA.TreatfriendsathoB.FinishreadingapaC.LookafterhisbabyA.Borrowthewoman'scomputeB.HavethewomanvisithisfriC.GotothelibrarytoA.ToseeRyanoff.A.Todobusiness.B.12.WhatdoesJeffworryA.RyanmaymisshisfligB.TheplanemaybedelC.There'snotimetotalkA.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcour14.HowmanypeopledoesMarkA.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.AA.Heisateamleader.B.16.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersuA.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemA.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.ATVhost.A.Auniversity.B.Atopcollege.C.A19.Whichkindofjobdoesthespeakerdislike?B.TheonethatkeepshimC.Theonethatneeds20.WhatisthespeakergoingtodoaftergettingthebaA.Findajob.B.Continuehisstudy.C.TravelaroundthecountrAPlanningtogetaway?ThIfyou'replanningtogetaCheckingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongetakethetimenowandsavetheteApplyingforapassporOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(颁发)apassportSomakesureyoudon'tleaveittothelastminute,Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecservicethathelpsyouwithyourapassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebrOrcalltheApplicationFormRequestline.ukIfyourneedisurgent,calguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappowillbeavailablefrompassportpubliccounteCallswillbecharged60pperminuteandthecostpercallshouldnotnCallsarechangedatnA.passportscanbelegallyusedforeveB.passportsareissuedattheC.applicationcheckstakeatD.applicationsareselectedbypostofficebran22.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentnA.goingtotheofficC.visitingwww.passport.gov,ukforaD.gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelag23.WhatisthepassagemainlyaA.Certaintypesofpassports.B.Differentfunctionsofpassports.C.Advantagesofholdingpassports.D.InstructionsonapplyingtorpasspBIusedtofancymyselfaprettygoodvacationer.ButontriptoMexicoourfirstrealgetawaysincethepandemicbegan—IgotmixeThehugedifferencebetweentheexpectationsgroceries,wefoundourselvestuckinstand-stilltrafficforovertwohours.Icomfortedmyselfwiththethoughtthatoncewearrivereadyforasurfingfollowedbyamargarita(玛格丽塔酒onthebeach—whilewearingoneofoutofsurfingbywavesthatseemedtoomessyandpowerfulformyskills,Acsweat-shirtthatIworeontheairplaneAllseDuringtheepisode,InearlydrothisbetterCanIfindadifferentrouteinthetraffic?"Butitwasjustaboutintothemomentacceptingwhatitis,andtrusting—trustingthismaynotbethebestmomeofthevacation,buttherecanstillbegoodmomentsofthevacation.Indeed,Inoticedashinow.Imoreoftenreturntocurlinguponthehotelcouchwithmy"StrangerThings"insweats;orsittingsand-cakedonthdiggingwithalocalgirl.Inthosesmallmoments,Iwassimp24.HowdidtheauthorfeelonherwA.Relaxedandexpectant.B.UpsetbuthopefC.Disappointedanddefeated.D.Delightedbutc25.WhatpreventedtheauthorfromwearingthesuA.Sharpstomachache.B.HugewavC.Coldweather.D.Favoredswea26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasthevacA.ShepreferredtostayinthehotB.Shesoughtforbetterenjoym27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?C.TopromotetourismiB.ToprovideadviceD.Toinformchallengesofavacation.CenoughtoknowtherewassomethingstrangewiththeApolloagointospaceonTV:TheytoldTheAtantic."Ijustthough,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisallthereistohumanity".halfofalleightmemberswerewomen,wecanseehowthingsarechanging.previousspacewalksweredonewithatleastonemaleastronaut.Butthatpcancelled,dueto"spacesInfact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatalllcomestospacetasks.Butlong-existingbiasesagainstwomen.AccordingtoAtlasObscuramagazine,femaleastronautsweresometimesaskedsexistquestionsduringnewscowouldliveforaweekwithoutmakeup,orhowtheycouldleavespacemissions-whenmaleastronautswereneverbotheredbysuchquestiooutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.Andhopefully,whenaliensdocomevisitoneofourspacestations,they'llseehumanitythewayitshould28.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsfitsMaeJemison?A.Whenshewasyoungin1960s,sheknewnothingoftheB.ShebelievedthatthealiensthoughttherewasnowomanoneC.ShefounditunfairtoseealltheApolloastD.ShewantedtobeoneoftheApolloastronauts.29.WhathappenedinNASAaccordingtoparagraA.Theastronautsclasswhichweremalebecameallfemalein20B.Anall-femaleteammade"allwomenspacewC."Allwomenspacewalk"planwascanceledbecauseofastronauts'ability.D.Theshortageofspacesuitsupsetthe"allwomenspacewaA.WomenaremorecompetentthanmeninspacetB.Despitetheresults,theworld'slong-existingbiasesagainstwomenstillexC.ItisdifficultforwomennottousD.Maleastronautsneverleavechildrenbehindtogoonspacemi31.WhatviewdidtheauthorholdinthelastA.Whenaliensvisitourspacestations,theywillscemoreB.HebelievesthattherewillbenoabsurdityabouttheequalitybetweenmenandwC.Theworldmaybecomeonefullofhumansandaliens.DNotlongafterthepandemicstarted,researchersbegantodocumentdecladolescencementalhealth.ThenumbersarMarch2021,thenumberjumpedby51percentcomparedwiththesameperiodduring2019.Forboys,theincreasewas4percentEarlyresearchfromMITsuggestedthesuiciforpeopleaged10torecently,CDCprovisionaldatafor2021showedanincreaCDCtriedtotaketheirlivesduringthepmeanwhile,waswidespread,particularlyintheearlypandemic:Nearly30percentofstudentsehadlostajob,and24percentsaidtheywenthungryffdirectorofthedivisionofadolescentandspopulationthat,nationwide,waskeptoutofthshowingthatitnotonlyhasanimpactonhowyoungpeopledowhilethey'readolesithas20-yearimpactsonallkindsofmeasuresofhealth,includingemotionalsuicidalityandsubstance(违禁药物)usItalsoleftmanychildrengrbelievedtobemourningtheultimatelopandemic-relatedloss,accordingtoresearchbytheCDC,ImperialCollegeLondon,HarvardUniversity,OxfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCapeTown.IntheUnitedStates,childrenofcolorwerehitthehardest,anotherstudyfound.ItestimatedthatBlackandHispanicchildrenhadahigherrateofcaregiverlossatnearlytwicethatofWhitechildren.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spikA.Accounted.B.Boosted.C.Reduced.D.Accus33.WhatcanweinferabouttheA.Almosthalfofthestudentsweretoodesperatetolivenormallives.B.About20percentofthestudentsattemptedasuicidepreviously.C.Theybecamestarvedduetotheunemploymentofadults.D.Familyupheavalmainlycontributestotheirpsychologicaldisor34.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackandHispanicchildrenaccorA.Over230,000BlackandHispanicB.TheUSwhitepeoplehavesomuchracialdiscriminationagainstC.TheymayenterthechildwelfaresystemafterexperiencingthedeathoD.TheyweremorelikelytoloseacaregiverthanWhite,non-Hispanicchil35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.ScienThechickenortheegg-whichcamefirst?It'sprobablyodefinitivesolutionandcan'tbelogic37Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaintainstructure?Howcanweswitchoffifwe're__workingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcauseimpossible.__38__orexample,embracingchangemayleadtobustabilitymayleadtoboredom.Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealiwillingnesstoembracethemcanimprovebothcreativityandproductivitybyallowingnavigateapaththroughthecontradictions.__39__ConsiderEinstewasbornoutoftheparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovingandstationaryatunderstandproblems.Itcouresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivityandcreativity.__40__A.ButthenwhatlaidtheeC.IfitworkedforEinstein,maybeitcouldbegoodforyoutooD.Andparadoxesdon'tjustexistinphilosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.E.Studieshavefoundthattheapplicationofaparadoxcanbringenormousbenefits.F.Ifyouembracejustoneofthoserealitiesandignoretheother,itcancauseproblems.G.A1996studyofgeniusesfoundthoItwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupSohereIwas,__42__makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.NothingcoworththisIthoughtasI__43__alongthedangeroushighwTurningdownanarrowtrack,we__44thickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto__46__mymind.in__47__Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthe__49__occurredtomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa__50__thatread:"Answerstothechangedtheworld,"Ifinallysaprobablyjustthe__53__ofanidea,butshekeptatit."Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego."Imagine,"Isaid,"IfIhadadreamand__54__it,justalitt__55__yet,starttoday.”D.turnedoff54.A.setofftThegrowingpopularityofprecindustry-hasmade__56__acapitaldarling.Intheworld'ssecond-largemarketforpre-prepareddishrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears,__57__(bring)pre-madmassconsumermarketrapidre-prepareddishesmeetthe__58__(preferrhealthierandmoredistinctivemeagrowthrateof13percentoverthfromcompaniesoutsidethefoodindustry.Inmid-July,__60__foundetechnologycompanycalledQudisellingpre-madedishesonTikTokChina,knownasDouyin,__61__(use)hispersonalaccount.Itgenerated252millionyuanworthofsalesinasinglesession,morethan_waslastyear.However,thequalityofpre-madedishesinthemarketremains__63__(even),withproblemrelatedtothelogisticsanddistribution.__64__advancenotice,theuseofpre-prepareddishesbyrestaurants__65__(replace)thosepreparedon-sitebyachefwasharmfultoconsumers'rightstoinformationandchoice.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthepre-cookingmarket,relevantregulatiopromoteindustrystandardizationTheemergencydoctorstoodattheforesultsandadiagnosis---Leukemia.Hesaidtomyhusband,"We'llmoveyoutothefloor.You'llbehereatleastamoschoolyearwasapproaching.MydayswithmyhighschoolstudentsweIpreparefourweeksoflessorplansandhandtheCouldweaffordbeinginthehospitalthatlong!Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe'dstillhpayourpartofthemedicalexpenses.Mymealswouldn'expensive!Myheadcouldn'tdothemath.Idrovehome,filledwithcountlessheadedtoschooltoseemystudents,Becauheardaboutmyhusband'sdiagnosis.IwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwouldbthatIwouldbefine,too.I'dencouragethemtobetheirWhenIenteredmyclassroom,thframesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfacessomesmiling,sometryingtoresisIasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontinued."Youguys..”WhenIopenedtheenvel____________________________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