【完整版】河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调考试英语试题2

/河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调考试英语试题第I卷(选择题共90分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotelroom.C.Inadiningroom.2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whattimewillthepiebeready?A.At4:35.B.At5:00.C.At5:20.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Leaveabitearly.B.Makeaspeech.C.Jointhediscussion.5.WhoisJack?A.Thewoman’sneighbor.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sfriend.第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstphoto?A.Itisexcellent.B.Itisfunny.C.Itisdisappointing.7.Whichphotodoesthemandislike?A.Theoneofheronthebeach.B.Theoneofherwearingadress.C.Theoneofherontheboat.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewdress?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.9.Whatisthewomangoingtowearfortheparty?A.Alongdress.B.Askirtandablouse.C.Jeansandasweatshirt.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.WhatwillMr.SmithdoonWednesdaymorning?A.Goonbusiness.B.Haveameeting.C.MeetMrs.White.11.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Aprofessor.12.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Smith?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whywon’tthemanleaveonSaturdaymorning?A.Thereisnoflightavailable.B.Hedoesn’twanttogetupearly.C.Hecouldn’tbookaticket.14.WhyisthemangoingtoBeijing?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tovisitsomeplaces.C.Toattendaconference.15.WhenwillthemanleaveforTokyoonThursday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinJapan?A.About3days.B.About5days.C.About7days.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinphotography?A.Shethoughtshecouldearnmoneyfromit.B.Herfatherencouragedhertodoit.C.Shewasinterestedinallformsofart.18.Whatkindofprofessionalphotographydoesthespeakerfindthemostdifficult?A.Weddings.B.Advertising.C.Sports.19.Whatdoesthespeakerspendmosttimedoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Workingonphotos.C.Organizingthebusiness.20.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoymost?A.Pleasinghercustomers.B.Travelingtonewplaces.C.Gettingherphotosinmagazines.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAreyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin’intheRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain〞.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto‘‘Do-Re-Mi〞or‘‘MyFavoriteThings〞,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss〞.AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence〞.Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango〞,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.LaLaLand(2016)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.1.Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?A.Chicago.B.LahaLand.C.Singin9intheRain.D.TheSoundofMusic.2.Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?A.“Do-Re-Mi〞.B.“Edelweiss〞.C.“Singin’intheRain〞.D.“CellBlockTango〞.3.WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?A.TheybothwonBestPicture.B.Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.C.Theybothtalkaboutdreams.D.TheybothwonsomeOscarAwards.4.IfyouareinterestedinJazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?A.RyanGosling’s.B.ReneeZellweger’s.C.CatherineZeta-Jones’.D.ChristopherPlummer’s.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】本文列举了四部最受好评的音乐剧电影。1.细节理解题。根据文中的"DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory."可知，电影Singin'intheRain开启了电影历史上说唱电影的新篇章。应选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中的"ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging"Edelweiss"."可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss这首歌时极尽温顺。应选B。4.推理判断题。根据文中的"StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles."可知，Sebastian是一名爵士钢琴家。应选A。BTheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.〞Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象).〞Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A.Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.6.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.7.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A.Thepoorlocalpeople.B.Theenvironmentactivists.C.Health-conscioushotelguests.D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.8.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s.A.bestchainhotelsB.greenestnaturalenvironmentsC.longestbikepathsD.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项电动自行车免餐方案，内容是宾馆客人通过骑自行车为宾馆消费一些电就能得到免费的一餐。这项方案是为了增进人们的安康，推销宾馆的环保理念，假如成功，将会推广到英国所有CrownePlaza宾馆。【小题1】A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.〔这个想法是让人们安康，并减少他们的碳排放量。〕，即促进酒店的绿色理念。应选A。【小题2】B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机)可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆消费一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。应选B。【小题3】C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。应选C。【小题4】D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，应选D。【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进展快速定位，再将相关信息进展整合、甄别、分析、比照，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。26.【小题3】C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。应选C。考点：考察环保类阅读CTheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,〞India’stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.Thevisualillusions(幻象)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2021.TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2020,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers〞,andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinzoneswhereaccidentseasilyoccuronahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.9.Accodingtothepassage,3DpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakersinIndiaaimsto.A.Repalceallspeedbreakersfromhighways.B.Encourageessentialrequirementsofspeedbreakers.C.Checkspeedingandcarelessdrivingonallhighways.D.Reminddiverstospeeddownvoluntarilyforroadsafety.10.WhatcausedthehighnumberofroadaccidentdeathsinIndia?A.Speedingmotorists.B.Floating3Dcrossings.C.Freeuseofvisualillusions.D.Badapplicationoftrafficlaws.11.Theauthorexplainstheexperimentof3DzebracrossingsinIndiaby.A.givingexamples.B.analysingcauses.C.providingfigures.D.makingcomparisons.12.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards3Dzebracrossings?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Critical.【答案】9.D10.D11.A12.B【解析】本文表达了印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器，目的是使危险的路段变得更平安。9.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer可知印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器目的是提醒司机自动地减速从而使公路更平安。应选D。10.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.根据世界卫生组织统计数据，道路平安法规的不标准施行每年导致20多万印度人死于交通肇事。应选D。11.A推理判断题。根据第四段TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2020,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.可知作者通过例子来解释3D斑马线的实验。应选A。12.B作者意图题。根据最后一段However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.不过，也有人持反对意见，因为司机一旦熟悉这种3D斑马线带来的幻觉，他们就可能会直接忽略这些装置。还有人指出，印度政府的决定没有考虑到广阔行人的平安。这种进步道路平安的新政策可能只是一时有效而已。由此可知作者以客观的态度去认识3D斑马线。应选B。DBeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaughandthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.13.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.14.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling〞probablymean?A.Praise.B.Blame.C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.【答案】13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文主要介绍了人们对于笑话或者某一事情发笑不仅仅是因为故事可笑，还有一些其他的心理因素。13.B细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“factorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.〞可知人们笑不仅仅笑话让他们笑，还有其他的一些原因。应选B14.D细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.〞应选D。15.C词义猜想题，根据or前面的makefunof(取笑)可知是嘲笑某人，or连接的词义应该是相似的所以猜想为瞧不起。应选C第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyou’rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.___16___PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.___17___Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don’tskipbreakfastIfyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.___18___BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighincalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizerstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.___19___Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon’tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers(开胃品).Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt’seasytosaythatyou’llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethefirstthingduringabusyweek.___20___A.Treatyourself.B.Eatsmallmeals.C.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies(策略).D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.E.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.F.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.G.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】试题分析：如何在春节期间让你的身体保持安康呢？作者给出一些对策；16.C根据上文的句子“Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.〞，和下文提出的一些建议，可知C项符合此处语境17.G根据上文的句子“Havingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)ismotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.〞，可知这里是说：一旦你选择了一个，就是在几个星期内，制定方案并坚持它。选G18.D根据上文的句子“Ifyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.〞，可知这里是说：实际上，这会导致一天晚些时候吃得过多。选D19.B根据下文的句子“Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.〞，可知这段是说：少吃多餐。选B20.F根据上文的句子“Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.〞，可知这里是说：一旦有了跑步方案，就更可能完成它们。选F考点：七选五第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha___21___pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto___22___everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeenlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand___23___yourselfsoyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready___24___.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections___25___,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal___26___is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit___27___forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis___28___becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural___29___asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda___30___place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething___31___andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou___32___learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome___33___.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections___34___newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou___35___itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.___36___maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon’t___37___howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour___38___willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou___39___thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora___40___student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.21.A.steadyB.fastC.relaxingD.unique22.A.changeB.checkC.stopD.exercise23.A.calmingB.enjoyingC.behavingD.helping24.A.dealtB.forgottenC.foundD.received25.A.personallyB.mentallyC.slowlyD.directly26.A.paceB.gradeC.skillD.style27.A.quickB.necessaryC.easyD.hard28.A.finishedB.dividedC.interruptedD.covered29.A.breaksB.testsC.unitsD.periods30.A.safeB.familiarC.quietD.comfortable31.A.correctlyB.finallyC.earlyD.independently32.A.activelyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.carefully33.A.choicesB.decisionsC.connectionsD.improvements34.A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.asthough35.A.seekB.shareC.showD.need36.A.IngeneralB.OfcourseC.ForexampleD.Asusual37.A.knowB.doubtC.believeD.remember38.A.opinionsB.methodsC.worriesD.questions39.A.comeacrossB.getthroughC.thinkofD.takeaway40.A.talentedB.successfulC.seriousD.young【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文为说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。21.B本空考察形容词根本含义的辨析。根据前文的oneafteranother判断，应选B。steady“稳步的〞；fast“快的〞；relaxing“令人放松的〞；unique“独一无二的，唯一的〞。22.C本空考察动词根本含义的辨析。根据前文的learn，此处应是检查一下。应选C。change“改变〞；check“检查〞；stop“停顿〞；exercise“锻炼〞。23.A本空考察动词根本含义的辨析。根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。应选A。calming“使……平静〞；enjoying“喜欢〞；behaving“做〞；helping“帮助〞。24.D本空考察动词根本含义的辨析。“……大脑能评估它接收的东西〞。应选D。dealt“对付，处理〞；forgotten“忘记〞；found“发现〞；received“收到，接收〞。25.B本空考察副词根本含义的辨析。与下文的keepajournal相对应，应是心理上记下，应选B。personally“个人地〞；mentally“心理上地〞；slowly“渐渐地〞；directly“直接地〞。26.D本空考察名词根本含义的辨析。“……依赖于你个人的风格(特性)〞。应选D。pace“步伐〞；grade“年级〞；skill“技能〞；style“风格〞。27.C本空考察形容词根本含义的辨析。“这能使某人开场自我反思很容易〞。makeiteasyforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事容易〞。根据前文的教科书被分成几局部判断，选D。A.quick迅速的；B.necessary必要的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困难的。28.A本空考察动词根本含义的辨析。与下文的testorquiz相对应，应是这局部完成了。应选A。finished“完成〞；divided“分开〞；interrupted“打断〞；covered“覆盖〞。29.A本空考察名词根本含义的辨析。根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。应选A。breaks“停顿〞；units“单位〞；tests“测试〞；periods“时期〞。30.C本空考察形容词根本含义的辨析。根据下文的withoutnoise可知填C。A.safe平安的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.quiet安静的；D.comfortable舒适的。31.C本空考察副词根本含义的辨析。记下你以前学过的东西。应选C。correctly“正确的〞；finally“终于，最后地〞；early“早〞；independently“独立地〞。32.B本空考察副词根本含义的辨析。与前文的early对应，应填newly。应选B。actively“活泼地〞；newly“新地〞；rapidly“快速地〞；carefully“仔细地〞。33.C本空考察名词根本含义的辨析。这里是让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connection。应选C。choices“选择〞；decision“决定〞；connections“连接〞；improvements“改良，进步〞。34.B本空考察连词根本含义的辨析。空后是前一分句的结果，应选B。incase“万一〞；sothat“以致于〞；evenif“即使〞；asthough“好似〞。35.D本空考察动词根本含义的辨析。“假如你再需要的时候……〞。应选D。seek“追求〞；share“分享〞；show“展示〞；need“需要〞。36.C本空考察介词短语根本含义的辨析。下文是前面观点的例子，应选C。ingeneral“一般来讲〞；ofcourse“当然〞；forexample“例如〞；asusual“像平常一样〞。37.A本空考察动词根本含义的辨析。“……但是你不知道它是如何工作的。〞应选A。know“知道〞；doubt“疑心〞；believe“相信〞；remember“记忆〞。38.D本空考察名词根本含义的辨析。根据下文的answers判断选D。opinions“意见〞；methods“方法〞；worries“担忧〞;questions“问题〞。39.A本空考察动词短语根本含义的辨析。根据下文的thesame判断选A。comeacross“遇到〞；getthrough“通过〞；thinkof“想起〞；takeaway“带走〞。40.B本空考察形容词根本含义的辨析。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的根本技能。应选B。talented“有天赋的〞；successful“成功的〞;serious“严肃的，认真的〞；young“年轻的〞。第I卷(非选择题共60分〕第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musicisoneofthemost___41___(power)thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeintryingtime.Whenyounger,I___42___(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedto___43___myparentswerelisteningto.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,___44___anywhereelsetherewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.NowasI’molder,Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychildhood.Ibelievemusichasthepower___45___(convey)allsortsofemotion.Thesong“Alittlebitlonger〞byNickJonasis___46___anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto___47___(drop)downtears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedlive.Theeffectthatmusiccanhave___48___ouremotionsistremendous,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsof___49___(laugh).Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis___50___(extreme)importantinmylife.Ithinkitbringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.【答案】41.powerful42.had43.what/whatever44.or45.toconvey46.such47.dropping48.on49.laughter50.extremely【解析】请在此填写整体分析!41.句意：音乐使我生命中最强大的东西之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为powerful。42.句意：当我更小点的时候，我对音乐没有如今这么热爱。可知句子用一般过去时态，答案为had。43.句意：我主要听我父母正在听的。listento后面的宾语从句，缺少引导词，同时宾语从句缺少宾语，what/whatever其双重作用，故答案为what/whatever。44.句意：无论我在汽车里，房子里，还是在其他任何地方，。Whetheror，无论还是，故答案为or。45.句意：我相信音乐有传递各种情感的力量。动词不定式做后置定语，答案为toconvey。46.句意：是这样一首有情感的、令人受鼓舞的歌曲，以致于每当我听到它的时候，我总是想落泪。sucha/an+形容词+名词that，如此以致于，引导结果状语从句，故答案为such。47.固定词组comecloseto中的to是介词，故后面用doing，故答案为coming。48.固定词组：haveaneffecton，对有影响。在此句中Theeffect是先行词，后面是定语从句，只是将词组变了形，故答案为on。49.句意：它能带给人们泪水或笑声。故答案为laughter。50.副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。第四局部写作〔共三节，总分值50分〕第一节根底知识测试(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕71〜80题单词拼写〔每空一词〕51.Servicesshouldberuntosuitthe______(方便)ofthecustomer,notthestaff.52.Iwaslookingforwardtoworkingunderherexpert______(指导).53.Don’t______(犹豫)tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.54.Foryourown______(平安),pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.55.Myfatherispretty______(流利)inItalian.56.Millerwasaquietand______(rely)man.57.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith______(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.58.Hewaschargedwithhis______(honest).59.Theygot______(stick)inthetrafficjam.60.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrong______(prefer)toliveintheirownhomes.【答案】51.convenience52.guidance53.hesitate54.safety55.fluent56.reliable57.disappointed58