湖南省长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题

2023-2024-2稻田中学九下入学考试英语命题人:胡蓉审题人:王泉注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisasurveyofstudents’plansafterjuniormiddleschool.1.Ofthe1,000students,howmanystudentshaveotherplans?A.120. B.380. C.500.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.50studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool.B.Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesmallest.C.35%ofthe500studentswanttogetwaysofthinkinginseniorhighschool.3.Inwhichpartinamagazinecanwereadtheabovematerial?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Education.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一份初中毕业后学生计划的调查。【1题详解】细节理解题。由图一可知，其他计划的学生人数为“1000-380-500=120人”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由图二可知，500名学生中有35%希望在高中学习思维方式。故选C。3题详解】推理判断题。Sports运动；Travel旅行；Education教育。根据文章内容可知这是一份初中毕业后学生计划的调查，可推测能在教育杂志上看到。故选C。BEveryyearwehaveavolunteerday.Onthatdaywecanleavetheofficeandchoosetovolunteeranorganization.Lastyear,myteamchosetovolunteerasagroupattheRoyalChildren’sHospital(RCH)inthecancerward(癌症病房).TheRCHaskedustomakeChristmascardswiththekids,andgenerallyjuststaywiththem,whetherwaitingbetweendoctor’svisitsorstayingintheirroom.WithourdayattheRCHcomingnear,manyofusintheteamwerefeelingquitenervousaboutwhatwewoulddowhenseeingthesickchildren.Itriedtodealwiththestressbybaking(烘焙)thenightbeforewhenwewereaskedtoprovidemorningtea.LaterIwasfeelingmoreconfident.WearrivedattheRCHandourfirstjobwastoservemorningteatothechildrenandtheirfamilieswhowerewaitingtoseedoctors.Itseemedthatthebiscuitorchocolatebroketheicysituation!ThenitwastimetostartmakingChristmascards.Wecamewithshinyandfunthingsthatcangeteventhosebigkidsexcited.Itwassurprisingthatourstressimmediatelywentaway.Bysittingandtalkingwiththekids,andhelpingthemmakecards,itbecameclearthatthoughtheyweresick,theywereopenandglad.TosaythatIdidn’tfeelupsetthatdaywouldnotbehonest.However,wewereabletoputsmilesonfaces.Manythankstothenurses,doctors,parentsandchildrenattheRCHforwelcomingus,andallowingustoexperiencethejoythatkidsbring.4.Thevolunteerdaymeans________.A.itisadayoutasateamB.itisonehospitalvisiteveryyearC.ithappensonthesamedayeveryyear5.Whydidthewriterdothebakingthenightbefore?A.Toimprovehiscookingskills. B.Torelaxthestress. C.Tobringthesickkidsfun.6.Howwasthemorningtea?A.Itwasverysimple. B.Itwassuccessful. C.Itwaslongerthanexpected.7.Howwasthewriter’sdayattheRCH?A.Hedidn’tfeelwelcome.B.Hewasalwayshappydeepinhisheart.C.Hefeltthankfultovolunteerthere.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人去儿童医院做志愿活动，陪伴患病儿童的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段开头“ Everyyearwehaveavolunteerday.Onthatdaywecanleavetheofficeandchoosetovolunteeranorganization.”可知志愿者日这一天，作者一行人会外出进行团队活动。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itriedtodealwiththestressbybaking(烘焙)thenightbeforewhenwewereaskedtoprovidemorningtea.”可知，作者在前一天晚上烘焙是为了缓解压力。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itseemedthatthebiscuitorchocolatebroketheicysituation!”可知饼干和巧克力打破了僵局，可推断出早茶很成功。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Manythankstothenurses,doctors,parentsandchildrenattheRCHforwelcomingus,andallowingustoexperiencethejoythatkidsbring.”可知，作者对于自己在儿童医院做志愿者的经历很欣慰、很感激。故选C。CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldeatmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Researchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it’snọtonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,whichdecideshowmanyvitamins(维他命)andothernutrients(营养)enterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavefewerillnessesandeyeproblems.Butraw(生的)vegetablesarenotalwaysthebest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoaterawfoodwereshortoflycopene(番茄红素),whichisfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisthebest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Frying(炒)wastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant.Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingscanalsomakethemtastebetter.Forexample,alittlesaltcanmakethefoodtastebetter.8.Whatdoweknowaboutvegetablesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Themorevegetableswehave,thehealthierwewillbe.B.Thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisofgreatimportance.C.Peoplecan’tgetmorefromthevegetablestheyalreadyeat.9.Peoplewhohaverawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havemoreeyeproblems B.havemoreillnesses C.beinneedoflycopene10.ThefollowingsdecidehowmuchgoodvegetablesdoEXCEPT________.A.theplacewheretheyaregrownB.thepriceofthevegetablesC.thewayofpreparingvegetables11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewayhowvegetablesarestoredinfluenceshowmuchgoodvegetablesdotopeople.B.ThebestwaytokeepvitaminsCandBinvegetablesistofrythem.C.Peoplewillgetfewernutrientsfromvegetableswhencookedwithfat.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吃蔬菜的方式决定着我们身体所摄入的维生素和营养物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldeatmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Researchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it’snọtonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,whichdecideshowmanyvitamins(维他命)andothernutrients(营养)enterourbody.”可知，本段主要讲述了吃蔬菜的方式决定着我们身体所摄入的维生素和营养物，由此推出，人们吃蔬菜的方式非常重要。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoaterawfoodwereshortoflycopene(番茄红素),whichisfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人会需要番茄红素。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.”和第四段中“

InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Frying(炒)wastheworstwaytocook.”可知，许多因素决定了蔬菜在到达餐桌前如何对人们的健康有益，包括它们在购买前在哪里种植和如何储存，还有就是准备蔬菜的方式。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.”可知，许多因素决定了蔬菜在到达餐桌前如何对人们的健康有益，包括它们在购买前在哪里种植和如何储存，由此可推断出，蔬菜的储存方式影响着蔬菜对人体的益处。故选A。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow(小雪)isthe20thsolartermoftheyear.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.WearinghatsandscarvesInChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit’sstillnottoocold,manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact,thereisanoldChinesesaying—Theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather.___12___DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstoworkandtheairindoorsisdry.___13___The“innerheat”inone’sbodycancauseproblemslikeoralulcers(口腔溃疡).Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandtofusoup.Makingpreservedpork(腊肉)AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedropsquicklyandtheairbecomesdry.___14___Inthepast,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefood.Preservedporkisonesuchexample.Soeveninthecoldwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.Nowsomepeopleevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfreshmeat.Avoidingspicy(辛辣的)food___15___Expertssayit’swisenottoeatspicyfood,sincethatwillincreaseyour“innerheat”.A.Soit’sbettertokeepourheadwarm.B.It’sthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork.C.Mostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthabitdry.D.Oncolddays,peopleliketoeatsomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.E.DuringMinorSnow,itstartstosnowmostlyinChina’snorthernareas.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的关于小雪你应该知道的几件事。【12题详解】根据“Infact,thereisanoldChinesesaying—Theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather.”可知，空处应是得出有关保暖头部的结论，A项“所以最好让我们的头保持温暖。”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据“DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstoworkandtheairindoorsisdry”可知，空处应是引出室内空气干燥带来的影响，C项“大多数人可能会觉得口鼻有点干。”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据“AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedropsquicklyandtheairbecomesdry.”和“Inthepast,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefood.Preservedporkisonesuchexample”可知，空处应是提到了气温降低后有关腊肉的内容，B项“这是制作腊肉的最佳时机。”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据“Avoidingspicy(辛辣的)food”可知，空处应是和辛辣食物有关，D项“在寒冷的日子里，人们喜欢吃一些辛辣的食物来保暖”符合语境，故选D。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstylesAnewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingdifferentcuts,colorsandshapes.However,mensettle(固定)ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage,andabout100liketotrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothehairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheirhairstyle.Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolourchangeeveryyearbetweentheagesof15and65.Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.Nearly12percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebrity(名人)while15percentwillchangetheirstyleforawedding.13percentofwomenwouldchangetheirhairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstylewerebirthdays.However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstylesandthensticktotheirfavouriteoneintheirlifetime.Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient(68percent)orbeinglikedbytheirpartner(10percent).Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyles(名人发型)havetheinfluenceonthemandwhatkindofhaircutswouldbemorefashionableintheireyes.400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considerdying(染色)theirhairgrey,tokeepupwithfashiontrends(潮流).Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone’spersonalityisthefirstchoiceformen.16.Whotrymoredifferenthairstylesbeforesettlingontheirfavourite,menorwomen?17.Inthestudy,howoftendowomenliketovisitthehairdresseronaverage?18.Whydomostmenstickwithjustonehairstyleinthisarticle?19.Howmanymeninthestudywouldliketocopythelikesofthecelebrities?20.Doyouagreethatahairstylecanstandforone’spersonality?Whyorwhynot?【答案】16.Women.17.Five/5timesayear.18.Becauseofitsbeingconvenientorbeinglikedbytheirpartner.19.400.20.No(,Idon’t).Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun./Becauseyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了男女对于发型的不同态度。【16题详解】根据“Anewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingdifferentcuts,colorsandshapes.However,mensettle(固定)ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.”可知，女性在决定自己最喜欢的发型之前会尝试更多的发型，故填Women.【17题详解】根据“Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage”可知，女性平均每年去理发店五次，故填Five/5timesayear.【18题详解】根据“Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient(68percent)orbeinglikedbytheirpartner(10percent).”可知，大多数男性通常只会选择一种风格，因为这样方便或被伴侣喜欢，故填Becauseofitsbeingconvenientorbeinglikedbytheirpartner.【19题详解】根据“400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt”可知，其中400人承认他们想把头发留长以效仿大卫·贝克汉姆和演员布拉德·皮特，故填400.【20题详解】主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案No(,Idon’t).Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun./Becauseyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveasimplelife.Theyarespendinglessand____21____more.Insteadofbuyingthingswithoutthought,theylookforgoodvalueand____22____thatasimplelifecanalsobringjoy.HeJiazheng,22,acollegestudentinShenzhen,saidheusedtobuyonlybigbrandsduringmiddleschool.Thenhe____23____thatclothes,famousornot,mayonlybewornforoneortwoyears.Besides,thequalityofthosefamousbrandssometimesisnotasgoodasthatofcommonones.Nowheusuallyspendsnomorethan100yuanoneachpieceofclothing.“Aslongastheclothesaregoodtowear,that’senough,”hesaid.“____24____expensivefoodandfamousclothingdon’tmakemehappier,whynotspendlessandgetthesamehappiness?”ZhangYing,25,fromFoshan,only____25____800yuaneachmonth.Shecooksnoodlesbyherself,ordersbreadandmilkonline,andbuyshalf-pricedfruitinthefruitshop.Shewantstosavemoneyforanexcitingconcertandfuture____26____toLhasa,HongKongandMacao.Shesayssheenjoyssavingmoneytodobigthingsliketraveling.CocoWu,33,isanofficeworkerinShanghai.Shelivesasimplelifebyfindingdifferentusesofthings.Forexample,sheusessoapnotonlyforwashingclothesbutalsoforcleaningtheairinroomsandremoving(去除)smellsfromshoes.Byliving____27____,shehascutherspendinginhalfandsavedmoneyforfutureneeds.“Youngpeopleareverysmartinfindingless____28____thingsthatworkwell.Thishelpsthem____29____lifewithoutspendingtoomuch,”saidJasonYu,acompanymanager.Beingthrifty(节俭的)isn’tonlyforolderpeople,andspendingallthemoneyeachmonthisn’tjustforyoungerpeople.What’s____30____istochoosealifestylethatsuitsyoubetter.21.A.showing B.saving C.giving22.A.believe B.remind C.wonder23.A.imagined B.realized C.worried24.A.Since B.Although C.Before25.A.costs B.borrows C.spends26.A.changes B.trips C.studies27.Aquietly B.simply C.seriously28.A.expensive B.beautiful C.creative29.A.face B.celebrate C.enjoy30.A.amazing B.different C.important【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的年轻人选择过简单的生活，他们花费少而节省多。【21题详解】句意：他们正在减少开支，增加储蓄。showing展示；saving积攒，储蓄；giving给。根据“spendingless”可知，花费少，说明积攒得多，故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们不会不假思索地买东西，而是寻找物有所值的东西，并相信简单的生活也能带来快乐。believe相信；remind提醒；wonder想知道。根据“theylookforgoodvalueand...thatasimplelifecanalsobringjoy”可知，应是相信简单的生活也能带来快乐，故选A。【23题详解】句意：然后他意识到，衣服，不管有名与否，可能只能穿一两年。imagined想象；realized意识到；worried担心。根据“clothes,famousornot,mayonlybewornforoneortwoyears”可知，此处指她后来意识到的事情，故选B。【24题详解】句意：既然昂贵的食物和名牌服装不能使我更快乐，为什么不花更少的钱，得到同样的快乐？Since既然，因为；Although尽管；Before在……以前。根据“expensivefoodandfamousclothingdon’tmakemehappier”和“whynotspendlessandgetthesamehappiness”之间是因果关系，所以用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。【25题详解】句意：25岁的张颖来自佛山，每月只花800元。costs花费，主语是物；borrows借用；spends花费，主语是人。根据“800yuan”可知，此处指花800元，且主语是人，所以此处用spend，故选C。【26题详解】句意：她想为一场激动人心的音乐会和未来的拉萨、香港和澳门之旅攒钱。changes变化；trips旅行；studies学习。根据“toLhasa,HongKongandMacao”和“Shesayssheenjoyssavingmoneytodobigthingsliketraveling.”可知，去这些地方旅行，故选B。【27题详解】句意：通过俭朴的生活，她把开支减少了一半，并为将来的需要节省了钱。quietly安静地；simply简朴地；seriously认真地。根据“shehascutherspendinginhalfandsavedmoneyforfutureneeds.”可知，此处指简朴地生活，故选B。【28题详解】句意：年轻人很聪明，能找到便宜又好用的东西。expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；creative创造性的。根据“Thishelpsthem...lifewithoutspendingtoomuch”可知，应是说能找到便宜的东西，故选A。【29题详解】句意：这有助于他们享受生活而不花费太多。face面对；celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受。根据“Thishelpsthem...lifewithoutspendingtoomuch”可知，此处指找到便宜又好用的东西，既花不了多少钱，又可以享受生活，故选C。【30题详解】句意：重要的是选择一种更适合你的生活方式。amazing惊人的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“tochoosealifestylethatsuitsyoubetter”及语境可知，选择适合自己的生活方式是重要的，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecomedienne(喜剧演员)andactressJiaLing,knownforherbubblypersona(活泼可爱的形象)andherbrightsmile,___31___(be)prettylow-keyinthepastyear-and-a-half.Theplus-sizedstarrecentlysaidthatshewaslosingweightfor___32___upcomingroleduringhergaptime.JiaLinghaslost50kilogramsforhernewmovieYOLO.Fromtheexposedphotos,JiaLinglookslikeawholly___33___(difference)person.Intheearlyteasers(片头)forYOLO,whichfollowsaperson___34___lovesstayingathomeandtakesupboxing,viewerscaughtattentionofJiaLing’shardworktoherrole___35___aboxer(拳击手).However,itwasn’tuntilthemovie’srelease(发布)thatviewers___36___(true)gottoseeherchanges.ThispictureofJiaLingisbothfamiliarandunfamiliar.Shestillhasthatfamiliarsmile,___37___nowshehasstrengththatshehasneverhadbefore.Herdefinedmusclesareclearandbeautiful,makingithardtoimaginethatthisisthesameJiaLingweonceknew.Slimmingdownfrom100kgto50kgcan’t___38___(achieve)overnight.JiaLinghasproven(证明)throughheractionsthatifyoucan’tbearthepainofdiscipline(自律),youwillhavetoacceptthemediocrity(平庸)ofyourself.Shehaschosentochallenge___39___(her)andtheroadtosuccesshasbeenfilledwithhardshipsandchallenges,butshehasnevergivenup.Shenotonlybringsuslaughterandtouchesour____40____(heart)butalsoshowsanactiveandupliftingenergy.【答案】31.hasbeen32.an33.different34.who##that35.as36.truly37.but38.beachieved39.herself40.hearts【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国喜剧演员兼女演员贾玲在出演《热辣滚烫》前后的形象变化，以及给我们带来的欢笑和正能量。【31题详解】句意：中国喜剧演员兼女演员贾玲以活泼的性格和灿烂的笑容而闻名，在过去的一年半里，她非常低调。本句主语是“Chinesecomedienne(喜剧演员)andactressJiaLing”，结合“inthepastyear-and-a-half”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以助动词用has，be变成been，故填hasbeen。【32题详解】句意：这位大牌明星最近表示，她正在为空档期即将到来的一个角色减肥。此处泛指“一个角色”，且upcoming首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。【33题详解】句意：从曝光的照片来看，贾玲看起来完全是另一个人。空处修饰名词person，所以用difference对应的形容词different作定语，故填different。【34题详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》讲述的是一个喜欢待在家里、喜欢拳击的人的故事，在早期的预告片中，观众们注意到了贾玲在扮演拳击手角色时的努力。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是aperson，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。【35题详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》讲述的是一个喜欢待在家里、喜欢拳击的人的故事，在早期的预告片中，观众们注意到了贾玲在扮演拳击手角色时的努力。根据“herrole...aboxer(拳击手).”可知，角色中她的身份是拳击手，as“作为；以……身份”符合语境。故填as。【36题详解】句意：然而，直到电影上映，观众真正才看到她的变化。空处修饰动词got，所以用true的副词形式truly。故填truly。【37题详解】句意：她仍然有那熟悉的笑容，但现在她有了前所未有的力量。空前空后在句意上有转折之意，所以空处用but连接，故填but。【38题详解】句意：从100公斤减到50公斤不可能一蹴而就。achieve“实现”，主语和achieve之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，情态动词can’t后跟bedone的结构，故填beachieved。【39题详解】句意：她选择了挑战自己，成功的道路充满了艰辛和挑战，但她从未放弃。主语是She，结合所给词可知，此处指挑战“她自己”，所以用her的反身代词herself，故填herself。【40题详解】句意：她不仅给我们带来欢笑，触动我们的心灵，而且表现出积极向上的能量。heart“心”，可数名词，被our修饰用名词复数形式，故填hearts。IV．书面表达（满分15分）41.习主席曾说：“民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。”这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度，新学期作为一名即将毕业的准初三学生，应该如何对自己、对家庭、对社会负责呢？最近，你班召开了一次以“HowtobeaResponsibleStudent?”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。NamesIdeasPlansJackAsstudents,weshouldstudyhard.dohomeworkseriously,listentothecla