2024年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考零模英语试题

2024年九年级学情调研问卷英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)注意事项：1.考生务必将考场1座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处,答在试卷上无效。3.选择题,需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.Time:10:00—15:00July1st—July15th,2023ClosedonMondaysPlace:AchievementHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time:14:00—15:30

June30th,2023Place:SchoolHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:13:30—16:00

August10th—August11th,2023Place:SunshineHallOilpaperumbrellas

Oilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊纸)andpaintingpatterns(图案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.Time:9:00—15:30

July6th,2023Place:SightseeingHall1.HowlongwilltheactivitycalledAbookonembroiderylast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.2.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?A.InSchoolHall B.InSunshineHall.C.InSightseeingHall. D.InAchievementHall.3.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouareinterestedindoingityourself?A.Paintings&Calligraphy. B.Abookonembroidery.C.Inventions. D.Oilpaperumbrellas.4.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Writers.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种暑假活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个方框中“Time..June30th,2023”可知，“一本关于刺绣的书”这个活动将持续一天，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个方框中“Place:SunshineHall”可知，能在阳光大厅看到这些发明，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四个方框中“Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊纸)andpaintingpatterns(图案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.”可知，油纸伞是手工制成的，由此推测，如果对自己动手制作感兴趣，可以参加“油纸伞”这个活动，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.”可知，这些活动在暑期举办，由此推测，这篇文章是为学生所写，故选A。B①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tic-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tiedyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Allthepeoplecan’thelpsinginghappily.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”,and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleconsiderManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstoexpressgoodwishes.5.What’stheMongolianyurt?A.Abigumbrella. B.Atraditionalbuilding.C.Asheep’shome. D.Asymbolofhappiness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.7.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. B.Byprotectingtheirhomeslikeahero.C.Bysendingsomegoodwishestoothers. D.Bydressingupandtouchingotherpeople.8.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族的特殊文化。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包)...TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.”可知，蒙古包是一种传统的建筑，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Allthepeoplecan’thelpsinginghappily.”可知，壮族人民在中国农历三月初三会举行盛大的歌唱节，所有的人都会忍不住高兴地唱歌，因此这个节日应该是令人激动的、美妙的。由此猜测，thrilling意为exciting“令人激动的”，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstoexpressgoodwishes.”可知，人们通过打扮成“芒篙”，触摸他人来庆祝芒篙节。故选D。【8题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍了中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化，为第一部分；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的不同文化，为第二部分。故选B。CSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.9.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirwayhome?A.Bylivingintheopendesert. B.Byrememberingtheirsteps.C.Bywalkingasfaras110meters. D.Byusinganamazingsenseofsmell.·10.Whydomanybirdslosetheirwayatnightaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Becausetheycan’tseeclearly.B.Becausetheymistakelightsforstars.C.Becausetheydependonmagneticfield.D.Becausetheyareusedtotheenvironment.11.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook.C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine12.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Birds’senseoflight B.Fish’swayoffindinghomeC.Animals’senseofdirection D.Howtohelplostanimals【答案】9.B10.B11.D12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.”可知，许多鸟依靠星星来辨别方向，但当城市的灯整夜亮着时，它们很容易迷路。由此可推测出，许多鸟在晚上迷路，因为它们把灯光误认为星星。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，跟科学研究有关。故选D。【12题详解】最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，可推测出，C选项“动物的方向感”适合作文章标题。故选C。DYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Butcanyouimaginethetwosingingopera(歌剧)inEnglishratherthanspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715—1763).NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(剧作家).TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy(悲剧)thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersbyusingcostumes(服装)andstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontribution(贡献)tothelandwheremyparentswereborn”.13.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheJiafamily.BIttellsalovestorybetweenJiaandLinwithahappyending.C.Thebookisverylongandtherearemanydifferentcharacters.D.ThebookhasalwaysbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.14.WhydidTimmyYipcompareLintowater?A.Becauseofherdressingstyle. B.Becauseofhercharacter.C.Becauseofherappearance. D.Becauseofherlifehabits.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ADreamofRedMansionsiswrittenbyCaoXueqin.B.Hwang’sparentswereborninUnitedStatesofAmerica.C.TheEnglish-languageoperawasshowninfourcitiesinChina.D.TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChineseandAmericancultures.16.Whatdothecreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A.Difficultandunbelievable. B.Stressfulanddifficult.C.Satisfyingandmeaningful. D.Painfulandchallenging.【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古典名著《红楼梦》被改编成歌剧。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.”可知，《红楼梦》这部小说很长，有很多不同的人物。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersbyusingcostumes(服装)andstagedecorations.”可知，TimmyYip试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以TimmyYip把林黛玉比作水是因为她的性格，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(剧作家).”可知，这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此推测，导演TimmyYip对中国和美国文化都很了解。故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto‘havemadeacontribution(贡献)tothelandwheremyparentswereborn’.”可知，创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，Hwang表示很高兴能为父母的出生地做出贡献。由此推知，创作者认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的，故选C。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.____17____Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong._____18_____Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter“留”._____19_____However,youmayknowthattheymustleave._____20_____Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.A.ItisoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.B.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.C.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.D.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?E.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay.【答案】17.D18.B19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们赠送柳枝给即将离开的朋友和家人的原因。17题详解】根据下文“Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.”和“Anotherreasonisthat...”可知，空格处应询问为什么人们告别时赠送柳枝，选项D“你知道为什么柳枝是告别的象征吗？”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.”和下文“Becauseofthisspecialfeature”可知，空格处应提到了柳树的特点，选项B“它们可以生活在任何土壤中，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree‘柳’issimilartothecharacter‘留’.”可知，空格处应表示送柳枝意味着想让对方留下，选项E“所以在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像叫其他人留下来一样。”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Atthattime...”可知，空格处应提到了某个时期，选项C“据说这种习俗是在汉代流行起来的。”符合语境，故选C。二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshave____21____andsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,he____22____rocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadareal____23____inspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery____24____.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoften____25____him.Inschool,LiZixuanlearntthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronauts____26____intravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasa____27____totravelintospace.Hemustprepareforitwell.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrained____28____.Itneedshardworkandalongtime.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthe____29____totryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbe____30____.”21.Aappeared B.lost C.changed D.remained22.A.heardabout B.learntfrom C.builtup D.droveaway23.A.ability B.advantage C.confidence D.interest24.A.bored B.anxious C.excited D.afraid25.A.accepts B.doubts C.refuses D.encourages26.A.succeeded B.tried C.failed D.risked27.A.dream B.duty C.chance D.plan28.A.quickly B.specially C.exactly D.carelessly29.A.caused B.hated C.hoped D.decided30.A.pleased B.worried C.sorry D.relaxed【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李子轩的梦想。【21题详解】句意：但随着时间的流逝，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的梦想消失了。appeared出现；lost丢失；changed改变；remained保持。根据“someoldoneshavedisappeared.”可知，此处是指一些新的梦想出现了。故选A。【22题详解】句意：李子轩说，当他还是个孩子的时候，他就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。heardabout听说；learntfrom向……学习；builtup建立；droveaway驶离。根据“whenhewasachild”及“Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.”可知，是指他还是个孩子的时候就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。故选A。【23题详解】句意：从那时起，他对太空产生了真正的兴趣。ability能力；advantage优势；confidence自信；interest兴趣。根据“Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery...Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.”可知，他对太空产生了兴趣。故选D。【24题详解】句意：每当他在夜晚看到天空中美丽的星星和月亮时，他就变得非常兴奋。bored无聊的；anxious焦虑的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.”可知，他梦想能够飞到太空，因此看到美丽的星星和月亮在天空中时，他是很兴奋的。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他的妈妈知道他的梦想，经常鼓励他。accepts接受；doubts怀疑；refuses拒绝；encourages鼓励。根据“Hismotherknowsabouthisdream”可知，妈妈知道了他的梦想应是鼓励他实现梦想。故选D。【26题详解】句意：在学校里，李子轩了解到第一个人在1961年进入太空，后来，更多的宇航员成功进入太空。succeeded成功；tried尝试；failed失败；risked冒险。根据“Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.”可知，此处是指更多宇航员成功进入了太空，succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他知道不是每个人都有机会进入太空。dream梦想；duty责任；chance机会；plan计划。根据“Hemustprepareforitwell.”可知，此处是指不是每个人都有机会进入太空。故选C。【28题详解】句意：更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须经过特殊的训练。quickly迅速地；specially特别地；exactly准确地；carelessly粗心地。根据“beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrained...”可知，在进入太空之前，需要进行特别的训练。故选B。【29题详解】句意：李子轩知道实现梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力。caused引起；hated讨厌；hoped希望；decided决定。根据“buthe...totryhisbest”可知，此处是指决定尽自己最大的努力来实现梦想。故选D。【30题详解】句意：即使最后没有实现，我也不会遗憾。pleased满意的；worried担心的；sorry令人遗憾的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.”可知，这个梦想已经给我带来了很多快乐和力量，所以即使没有实现梦想，也不会感到遗憾。故选C。第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。“Zerocalories(卡路里)andnoputtingonweight.”Weoftentalkaboutdietsoftdrinks(低热量软饮料)likethis.Butaretheyreallyagood____31____(choose)forus?Somepeoplethinkdietsoftdrinksare____32____(healthy)thanothersbecausetheydon’thavesugarorcalories.Intheiropinion,havingthesedrinkscanhelp____33____(they)loseweight.Actually,dietsoftdrinksalsohavesomesugar.Usually,with0.5gramofsugarorlessin100-gramdrink,thiskindofdrink____34____(describe)asadietsoftdrink.____35____theyhavelittlesugar,dietsoftdrinksstilltastesweetbyusingartificialsweeteners(人工甜味剂).Theyhaveveryfewcalories.Butwhenyoueatsweet-tastingthingslikesugar,ithitsyourbrainand____36____(make)youwantmore.Yourbraintellsyourbody____37____(prepare)itselfformoresugar.Whenyoudrink____38____bottleofdietsoftdrink,thebrainreceivesthe“sweetsignal”,butnosugararrives.Sincethebrainisfooled,itstillwantsmoresweets.Somepeopledrinkdietsoftdrinksinstead____39____water.Dietsoftdrinkscandamageyour____40____(tooth)andaffectyourappetite(影响食欲).Thesedrinksarenotgoodforyou.【答案】31.choice32.healthier33.them34.isdescribed35.Although##Though36.makes37.toprepare38.a39.of40teeth【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人认为低热量软饮料很健康，能够帮助人们减肥，但实际上低热量软饮料会损害人们的牙齿，影响人们的食欲。【31题详解】句意：但它们真的是我们的好选择吗？根据空前的agood和提示词可知，空格处应填名词choice“选择”，故填choice。【32题详解】句意：有些人认为低热量软饮料比其他饮料更健康，因为它们不含糖或热量。根据than可知，空格处应填比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填healthier“更健康”，故填healthier。【33题详解】句意：在他们看来，喝这些饮料可以帮助他们减肥。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填them“他们”，故填them。【34题详解】句意：通常100克饮料中含0.5克或更少的糖，这种饮料被称为低热量软饮料。describe“描述”，动词。主语thiskindofdrink和动词describe之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语thiskindofdrink表示单数，be动词应用is，describe变成过去分词described，故填isdescribed。【35题详解】句意：尽管低热量软饮料含糖量很低，但通过使用人造甜味剂，它们仍然尝起来很甜。分析“theyhavelittlesugar,dietsoftdrinksstilltastesweetbyusingartificialsweeteners(人工甜味剂).”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处应用although或though引导该让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。【36题详解】句意：但当你吃到像糖这样的甜食时，它会刺激你的大脑，让你想要更多。分析“ithitsyourbrainand...youwantmore”可知，提示词make的主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以动词make要用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。【37题详解】句意：你的大脑告诉你的身体为更多的糖做好准备。prepare“准备”，动词。根据短语tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，空格处应填toprepare，故填toprepare。【38题详解】句意：当你喝低热量软饮料时，大脑会接收到“甜味信号”，但没有糖到达。分析“Whenyoudrink...bottleofdietsoftdrink”可知，此处泛指一瓶低热量软饮料，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，空后的bottle以辅音音素开头，故填a。【39题详解】句意：有些人喝低热量软饮料而不喝水。根据“instead...water”可知，本题考查短语insteadof“代替，而不是”，故填of。【40题详解】句意：低热量软饮料会损害你的牙齿并影响你的食欲。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词。根据语境可知，空格处泛指牙齿，应用tooth的复数形式，故填teeth。四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。LILITIMEisoneofthemanycafesinShanghai,butitisalittledifferent.Somecustomers(顾客)saytheydonotgotheretodrinkcoffee.Instead,theywanttoenjoythe“special”service.In2013,whenZhangLiliwasworkinginherfirstcafe,acustomergaveheranote.Itread:“I’mdeafbutIreallylovecoffee.Wouldyougivemethechancetolearnhowtomakeit?”Thispersonbecamethefirstdeafbarista(咖啡师)inthatcafe.AndtherestartedZhang’sstorywiththedeafcommunity.In2019,ZhangandherhusbandstartedLILITIME.Overthepastfewyears,ithasbecomeaplacefilledwithlove.Moreandmoredeafpeoplehavegottentoknowaboutitandthewordhasspread.InLILITIME,peopleneedtoordertheircoffeebytalkingtoitsbaristas,eventhoughtheyspeakslowlyandsometimesnotclearlyenough.Zhangwantsrealcommunicationinhercafe.Now,Zhangisthinkingaboutopeningmorecafes.Shehascometoknowalotaboutchildrenwhohaveotherproblems.Andshethinksthathernewcafesmayhelpthesechildreninonewayoranother.41.WhendidZhangLiliandherhusbandstarttheLILITIMEcafe?________________________________42.WhydopeoplehavetoorderbytalkingwithitsbaristasinLILITIME?________________________________43.WhatisZhangLilithinkingaboutnow?________________________________44.WhatcanyoulearnfromZhangLiliandherhusband?(writeatleast30words)________________________________【答案】41.In2019.42.BecauseZhangwantsrealcommunicationinhercafe.43.Zhangisthinkingaboutopeningmorecafes.44.Theyarekindpeoplewhoarealwayswillingtohelpthoseinneed.Theirgooddeedshaveahugeinfluenceonmanypeopleandtheyarerolemodelsforustolearnfrom.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家特殊的咖啡厅。【41题详解】根据第四段中的“In2019,ZhangandherhusbandstartedLILITIME.”可知，2019年，ZhangLili和她的丈夫开了这家咖啡厅。故填In2019.【42题详解】根据倒数第二段“InLILITIME,peopleneedtoordertheircoffeebytalkingtoitsbaristas,eventhoughtheyspeakslowlyandsometimesnotclearlyenough.Zhangwantsrealcommunicationinhercafe.”可知，在这家咖啡厅里，人们必须通过与咖啡师交谈来点餐的原因是因为ZhangLili想在她的咖啡馆里进行真正的交流。故填BecauseZhangwantsrealcommunicationinhercafe.【43题详解】根据最后一段中的“Now,Zhangisthinkingaboutopeningmorecafes.”可知，ZhangLili正在考