湖南省长郡集团2024年九年级英语毕业会考模拟练习卷（一）

长郡集团—2024年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（一）第二部分阅读（共三节，计30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AXiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversityPatient’sName:LucyJohnsonDate:March27th，2024Towhomitmayconcern,Thepatientabovewasexamined,treatedandallowedtoleaveourhospitalonMarch26th,2024.Itismysuggestionthatsheshouldtaketwodaysoff.Drinkingalotofwater.keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.Sincerely,DoctorMarkPalmerXiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversityMarkPalmerXiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversityNo.87XiangyaRoad,KaifuDistrict,Changsha()21.WhichdaymayLucyhavearest? A.May25th,2024. B.March27ch,2024. C.March28th,2023.()22.HowmanysuggestionsdoesthedoctorgiveLucy? A.3. B.4. C.5.()23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext? A.Asickleavenote. B.Asafetyguide. C.Ahospitaladvertisement.BGuiHaichaoisauniversityteacherwholovesspaceanddreamsofgoingthere.Hislong-helddreamofflyingtospacehasnowbeenrealized,HeperformedhisfirstspacejourneyontheShenzhouXVIspaceship.GuihasbecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialist(载荷专家)toenterspace.Duringthetask,hemanagedthepayloadforspacescienceexperiment.GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinsoutheastChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinaerospace(航空航天)beganattheageof17afterheheardthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.WhenhefoundthatChinaneededitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018,heapplied(申请)forthepositionrightaway.Inordertobeagoodastronaut,Guihadtogothroughhardtraininglikeotherastronauts.Thetrainingwasdifficultforhimatfirstbecausehefeltsicksometimes.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Headdedmoreexercises,askedforadvicefromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingmethodsusedbypilots.Thankstohishardwork,GuiprogressedrapidlyineverytrainingcourseandwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVIjourney.GuisaidhefeltluckyandhonoredtobecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialisttoflyinspace.Healsotookprideinhisteam.“IamsurethatwithJingHaipeng'sguidanceandothermember'sclosecooperation,wewillsuccessfullyperformourduties,Wewillmakeoureffortstodosomethingforthegreat‘NewEra(时代)’andmeettheexpectationsofthePartyandthepeople,”Guisaid.()24.WhatcanweknowaboutGuiHaichao? A.Herealizedhisdreamofflyingtospaceattheageof17. B.Heshowedaninterestinaerospacein2018. C.Heisnotonlyauniversityteacherbutalsoanastronaut.()25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout? A.WhenGuiwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVIjourney. B.HowGuiovercamehisproblems. C.HowmanyproblemsGuihadintraining.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperation”meaninParagraph4? A.合作 B.兴趣 C.组织()27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheShenzhouXVISpaceship B.GuiHaichaoandHisGroup C.TheFirstChinesePayloadSpecialistCHaveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带林)?Rainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheearth'ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia.andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazonRainforesinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres(英亩),oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungs(肺)ofourplanet"becauseitproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen(氢气)Onefifthoftheworld'sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld'skindsofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheearth'srainforests,80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforests.25%.ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees,Theemergentlayerincludessmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestcreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.()28.Whereisthelargesttropicalrainforest? A.OnthePacificislands. B.InWesternAfrica. C.InSouthAmerica.()29.Howdoesthewriterdevelophisherideainthethirdparagraph? A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byraisingquestions.()30.Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest? A. B. C.()31.Thepassagemainlytalksabout. A.thechangesofrainforests B.thefactsaboutrainforests C.theweatherofrainforests第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Internationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowanybasic“rules”.32BRAZILIngeneral,Braziliancultureisinformal(不拘礼节的).MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soyouaresupposedtogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.33Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Yet,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift-likeflowersorchocolate.34Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDIARABIA(沙特阿拉伯)SaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry,Peoplerespecttheoldandtakegoodcareoftheyoung.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.35Instead,leadtheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon'tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostWesterncountries.A.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.B.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.C.Peopledon’tliketalkingaboutweatherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.D.So,it’simportanttolearnabouttheculturesofthecountrythey’revisiting.E.However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.32.33.34.35.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Ihad36somemoneyinmywalletwiththepurposeofgivingthemoneyawaytothefirstpersonIcameacrosswhodeserved(值得)it.Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegot37,Iwasunabletokeepmypromise.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthemoney,Iwasremindedofmypurposeforit,andIwouldfeelalittle38forhavingnotactedonit.The_39insidetoldmethatlshoulddosomethingsoon.Today,whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet,Ipasseda40oldladywithherhandoutonthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes,Istoppedatonce.Awaveofsympathy(同情)washedoverme,andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeen4linmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbent(弯腰)downtoherlevel.42,Itookherhand,placedthenotesintoit,andclosedherfingersoverthenotessothatshecouldfeelthemoneyandunderstandmyaction.AfterIgotup,Islowlymovedaway.Ifeltlikelhadachieved43.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Thelady44herheadalittlebit.Ifelthappyandmovedon.Afterthat,I45whysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinfacingandwalkingthroughmyownfearsaroundgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbutgenerousactions!()36.A.raised B.made C.put()37.A.busy B.convenient C.comfortable()38.A.unexpected B.disappointed C.impolite()39.A.sound B.voice C.noise()40.A.deaf B.tired C.blind()41.A.lying B.hiding C.losing()42.A.Suddenly B.Softly C.Secretly()43.A.anything B.nothing C.something()44.A.shook B.nodded C.touched()45.A.thoughtabout B.caredabout C.askedabout第二节（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentsareusedtospeakingputonghuabothathomeandschool.However,morethan20third-gradestudentsfromChangsha46.(start)learningthelocaldialect(方言)atschoolsince2023.Dialectclassesarescheduled47.Fridayafternooninanafterschoolserviceclass.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesestudents48.(teach)byteachersfromuniversitieslikeCentralSouthUniversityandHunanNormalUniversity.Apartfromlistening,speaking,readingandwriting,studentscanlearnabouttheidioms(习语),nurseryrhymes(童谣)andculturebehindthedialect,accordingtoLuoXinru,oneoftheteachersofthecoursefrom49.university.Shethinksit’s50.(mean)tothechildrenwhentheygrowup.Asthecountryhasbeenspreadingputonghua,manyyoungchildrendonotlearnhowtospeaklocaldialects.Differentdialectsplayanimportantpartinpeople’slifeindifferent51.(area).Forexample,52.(learn)dialectswellcanhelpchildrenchatwithfriendsaround.Whenoldpeoplehavedifficultymaking53.(they)understood,youngchildrencangiveahelpinghand.That’swhythecountryhasstartedtoprotectdifferentlanguageresourcesinrecentyears.LuotoldChinaDailythatspreadingtheuseofputonghuaanddialectsisnotopposite.“Protectionofdialectsisactuallytoprotecttheexcellenttraditionalculture.Thiscanhelpchildren54.(good)understandthelocalhistoryandculturethanbefore.Dialectprotectionisanewtrend(趋势)55.iswillnotdisappearinthefuture,”shesaid.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chinesemartialarts(武术)candatebacktooldtimeswhenChineseancestorsusedstonesandwoodenclubsinhuntingforself-defense(自我防卫).MartialartshavebeencreatedanddevelopedbyChinesepeople.Theyareconsideredasavaluablenationalculture.Themainreasonwhypeoplepracticemartialartsistoimprovetheirhealth.Besides,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefunaresecondarypurposes.Doyoufeellikelearningmoreaboutthem?ShaolinboxingisnamedaftertheShaolinTempleonMountSongshanwherethemonks(僧人)practiceditintheearlyyearsoftheTangdynasty.Duringthattime,whenLiShiminwasattackedbyhisenemynearLuoyang,13monksfromtheShaolinTemplesavedhim.AfterLibecametheemperoroftheTagdynasty,hegavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward.Fromthenon,theShaolinTempleandShaolinboxingbecamewell-known,Shaolinboxingistherepresentative(典型的)boxingstyleoflongboxing.TaiChiisapopularschoolofChinesemartialarts.Itownsslowandgentlemovementsthataredesignedfordefense,strengtheningofbuildandpreventionofdiseases.Inthisart,it'snecessarythatthemindguidethebodywiththehelpofgentleandrelaxingmovements.Qigong,alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise,ispracticedbytheChinesetokeepfit.ThepurposeofQigongistocoordinate(协调)thehealthofthemindandbody.Itrequirespeopletofocusontheirmind,andbreatheinaspecialwaytoimprovetheconditionofhisorherbody.56.Whydopeoplepracticemartialarts?57.WhendidLiShiminrewardtheShaolinTemple?58.DoyouhavetomovefastwhenyoupracticeTaiChi?59.Howcanpeopleimpro