湖北省襄阳市宜城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

宜城市2023—2024学年度上学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语(本试卷共6页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟)★祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷自己保留,答题卡上交。选择题(客观题)(共55分)一、选择填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。)1.—Doyoulike“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.step B.mind C.hand D.foot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——-你喜欢“千里之行，始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句名言。考查名词词义辨析。step脚步；mind心思；hand手；foot脚。根据“Athousand-milejourneybegins”可知，此处是说路是一步一步走出来的，故选A。2.—Doyouknowtheidiom(成语)“Meng’smothermakesthreemoves”?—Yes.Ittellsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoofferherchildthebest________.A.invitation B.information C.experience D.environment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——-你知道“孟母三迁”这个成语吗？——是的。它讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为她的孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词词义辨析。invitation邀请；information信息；experience经历；environment环境。根据“Doyouknowtheidiom(成语)‘Meng’smothermakesthreemoves’”可知，此处是说环境的重要性，故选D。3.—IheardGuanjiaxianginXiangyangopenedupthestreetonthelastdayof2023.—Yes.Ihadfuntheretocelebratethe________ofthenewyear.A.ending B.opening C.beginning D.programming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说襄阳的管家巷在2023年最后一天开街迎客。——是的。为了庆祝新年的开始，我在那玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。ending结束；opening开幕；beginning开始；programming程序设计。根据“thenewyear”可知应是庆祝新年的开始，故选C。4.—Thelivestreamer(直播货主)DongYuhui________tobecomefamousovernight.—Infact,that’stheresultofyearsofhishardwork.A.seemed B.planned C.advised D.expected【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——主播董宇辉似乎一夜成名。——事实上，这是他多年努力的结果。考查动词辨析。seemed似乎；planned计划；advised建议；expected期待。根据“Infact”可知此处指董宇辉似乎一夜成名，seemtodosth表示“似乎做某事”。故选A。5.—Doyouknowthataterribleearthquake(地震)________inGanshuonthemorningofDecember19th.—Yes.Morethan110peopledied.A.ended B.shook C.arrived D.happened【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道吗？12月19日早上，甘肃发生了一场可怕的地震。——是的，110多人死亡。考查动词辨析。ended终止；shook摇动；arrived到达；happened发生。根据“aterribleearthquake(地震)...inGanshuonthemorningofDecember19th”可知，12月19日早上甘肃发生了一场地震。故选D。6.—IheardbothyouandyourfriendboughtEVs(新能源车)madeinChina.Why?—We________thiskindofcarstosavemoneyandtheearth.A.gave B.hoped C.chose D.advised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你和你的朋友都买了中国制造的电动汽车。为什么？——我们选择这种车是为了省钱和保护地球。考查动词辨析。gave给；hoped希望；chose选择；advised建议。根据“bothyouandyourfriendboughtEVs(新能源车)madeinChina”可知，你和你的朋友都买了中国制造的电动汽车，所以此处是“选择这种车”，故选C。7.—China’shomegrowC919largeaircrafttestflight(国产大飞机试飞)wassuccessfulonMay28th,2023.—AlltheChinesepeoplewere________excitedaboutit.A.hardly B.truly C.quickly D.beautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国国产C919大型飞机于2023年5月28日试飞成功。——所有的中国人都为此感到非常兴奋。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；truly真实地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“AlltheChinesepeoplewere...excitedaboutit.”可知此处介绍中国人对试飞成功的强烈感情，B选项符合。故选B。8.—Granpa,yousaidyouwrotetoyourfriendsfarawaywhenyouwereyoung.Then________didyouwritetothem?—Abouttwiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爷爷，你说当你年轻的时候给远方的朋友写信。那么你多久给他们写一次？——大约一个月两次。考查特殊疑问词辨析。howfar多远；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后。根据“Abouttwiceamonth”可知此处询问写信的频率，故选B。9.—TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe________festivalsinChina.—Notonlythatnow,butitisaUnitedNations’holiday!A.best B.earliest C.mostexpensive D.mosttraditional【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——春节是中国最传统的节日之一。——不仅如此，现在是联合国的节日！考查形容词辨析。best最好的；earliest最早的；mostexpensive最贵的；mosttraditional最传统的。根据“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe...festivalsinChina.”可知，春节是中国的传统节日。故选D。10.—Whatareyourparentsdoingbesidesworkingthesedays?—Theyare________theSpringfestival,likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.A.findingout B.hangingout C.lookingfor D.preparingfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天你父母除了工作还做什么？——他们在为春节做准备，像打扫房子和购物。考查动词短语。findout查明；hangout闲逛；lookfor寻找；preparefor准备。根据“likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.”可知春节前做购物和打扫这样的准备。故选D。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomaninasmallvillagewasnothappywithherlife.Shethoughtshealwayshadproblems.Oneday,awise(充满智慧的)oldmancameandlivedinhervillage.Manypeoplewenttohimwiththeirproblemsandaskedfor____11____.Thewomanalso____12____tovisittheoldman.Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning,butshedidn’tmeethimuntilevening.Whenshefinallymettheoldman,shesaid,“Sir,Iamupsetaboutmylife.Problemsarealwaysaroundme.Pleasetellme____13____toendthem.”Theoldmansaid,“It’stoo____14____today.Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow.Willyoudoasmalljobforme?”Thewomanthoughtforoneminuteand____15____.“Thereare20camels(骆驼)behindmyhouse.Iwantyoutotakecareofthemtonight.Youcan’tgotosleep____16____allofthemsitdown,”theoldmansaid.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedthewoman,“Didyousleepwell?”Thewomanreplied,“Icouldn’tsleep____17____foraminute.ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown.IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup.Itmademetiredand____18____.”Theoldmansaid,“Lifeis____19____.Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear.Just____20____whoyouareandlifeaswhatislike.Andlearntosolveproblemsonebyoneandenjoylife.”11.A.news B.hope C.advice D.service12.A.forgot B.learned C.refused D.decided13.A.how B.what C.when D.where14.A.late B.cold C.easy D.early15.A.tried B.agreed C.appeared D.discussed16.A.if B.though C.after D.unless17.A.ever B.only C.even D.again18.Aready B.angry C.normal D.available19.A.fresh B.similar C.normal D.dangerous20.A.mix B.stand C.cover D.accept【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个智者帮助一个认为自己总是遇到问题的女子解惑的故事。【11题详解】句意：许多人带着问题去找他寻求建议。news新闻；hope希望；advice建议；service服务。根据“withtheirproblems

”可知人们找老人帮他们解惑，希望老人能为他们提供解决问题的建议，故选C。【12题详解】句意：女子也决定拜访老人。forgot忘记；learned学习；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning”可知应是决定拜访老人，故选D。【13题详解】句意：请告诉我如何结束它们。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪。根据“ Problemsarealwaysaroundme”可知女子是问老人解决她的难题的方法，故选A。【14题详解】句意：今天太晚了。late晚的；cold冷的；easy容易的；early早的。根据“Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow”和“butshedidn’tmeethimuntilevening”可知应是今天太晚了，明天回答问题，故选A。【15题详解】句意：女子想了一会并且同意了。tried尽力；agreed同意；appeared出现；discussed讨论。根据“Thereare20camelsbehindmyhouse.Iwantyoutotakecareofthemtonight”可知应是女子同意了，故选B。【16题详解】句意：你不能睡觉，除非所有它们都坐下。if如果；though虽然；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown”可知应是如果不是所有的骆驼都坐下，女人不能睡觉，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我甚至不能睡一分钟。ever曾经；only仅仅；even甚至；again再。根据“foraminute”和“IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup”可知应是甚至一分钟都不能睡，故选C。【18题详解】句意：它使我疲惫而生气。ready准备好的；angry生气的；normal正常的；available空闲的。根据“tired”和“and”可知应是又累又气，故选B。【19题详解】句意：生活是相似的。fresh新鲜的；similar相似的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据“Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear”可知应是相似的，故选B。【20题详解】句意：仅仅接受你是谁和本该如此的生活。mix混合；stand站；cover覆盖；accept接受。根据“whoyouareandlifeaswhatislike”可知应是建议女子要首先接受现实，故选D。三、阅读理解(本大题共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2023“XiangyanginMyEyes”PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofXiangyangandwinabigprize?ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNow!Snap(拍照)it!Takeaphotoonthesubject“NewEra(时代),NewXiangyang”.★PhotosshouldshowhowXiangyanghasdeveloped(发展)inthelastyears,including(包括)wonderfullifeorspecialsights(风景)inXiangyang.★Apersoncanpostnomorethan4photos.Bothblack-and-whitephotosandcoloronesarewelcome.Upload(上传)it!Uploadthephotoat.Describeit!Trytodescribethephotowithwordsandcatchpeople’seyes.Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto“Like”yourphotos.Themore“Likes”youget,themorepossiblyyouwillwin.PrizesFirstPrize1winner3,000RMBSecondPrize3winners2,000RMBThirdPrize6winners1,000RMBThecompetitionisopentopeopleofallagesforfree!Don’tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeDecember30th,2023!21.Whichofthefollowingfits(适合)thesubjectofthephotocompetition?AThedevelopmentofXiangyang. B.ThegoodschoolsinXiangyang.C.ThedeliciousfoodinXiangyang. D.ThefamouspeopleinXiangyang.22.Toenter(进入)thephotocompetition,Ginashould________.A.paysomemoney B.begoodattakingphotosC.uploadherphotosbeforeAugust D.postsomephotoswithwords23.Fromthearticle,weknow________.A.onlycolorphotoscanbeacceptedB.over20peoplecangetprizesintheendC.apersonshoulduploadatleastfourphotosD.anyoneinterestedintakingphotoscantakepartinthecompetition24.Thewriterwritesthearticleto________.A.teachpeoplehowtotakegoodphotos B.askpeopletoenjoytheirwonderfullifeC.expectpeopletocometoshowtheirskills D.invitepeopletotakepartinaphotocompetition25.Wemayseethearticleinthepartof“________”inanewspaper.A.Life B.Sports C.People D.Business(生意)【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023“我眼中的襄阳”摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“PhotosshouldshowhowXiangyanghasdeveloped(发展)inthelastyears”可知，照片应该能显示出襄阳在过去几年里的发展。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytodescribethephotowithwordsandcatchpeople’seyes.”可知，要进入摄影比赛，Gina应该张贴一些带有文字的照片。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedintakingphotos?”和“Thecompetitionisopentopeopleofallagesforfree!”可知，所有对摄影感兴趣的人都可以参加这次比赛。故选D。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了2023“我眼中的襄阳”摄影比赛，所以目的是邀请人们参赛。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章是关于一个摄影比赛的，应该是放在报纸的生活板块，故选A。BAnewwayoftravelingisgettingpopularinChinathisyear.It’scalled“specialforcesstyletourism(特种兵式旅游)”.Itmeanspeopletraveltomanyplacesinashorttime,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsareuniversitystudents.ZhangYinghuaisoneofthem.The21-year-oldyoungmanstartedhis“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarch.“BecauseofCOVID-19(疫情),wecouldn’ttravelaroundinthepastthreeyears,”saidZhang.“Butit’sdifferentnow.Wecangoouttotaketripsandhavefun.”Zhang’slasttripwastoBeijing.Duringthetwodays,hevisitedalotofplaces,likethePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.“Thankstothetrip,IcanknowBeijingbetter,”saidZhang.ChenXiaowen,astudentatChinaThreeGorgesUniversity,likestorelaxherselfbytraveling.InApril,shetookaone-daytriptoWuhan.Aftergettingoffthetrainat7:00a.m.,shewenttonineplacesofinterestinWuhan.Thatday,shewalkedabout40,000steps.“Thetripwasalittletiring(累人的),butIenjoyedit,”Chensaid.“Thiskindoftourismisnotgoodforeveryone.Visitorsneedenoughenergy,becausetheyhavetovisitasmanyplacesofinterestastheycaninashorttime.”26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“specialforcesstyletourism”?A.It’susuallyaweeklong. B.Itwastheideaofspecialforces.C.It’spopularwithuniversitystudents. D.ItcametoanendbecauseofCOVID-19.27.HowdidZhangprobablyfeelabouthistriptoBeijing?A.Long. B.Cheap. C.Tiring. D.Wonderful.28.Theunderlinedword“energy”means“________”inChinese.A.水 B.钱 C.食物 D.精力29.WhatcanweknowaboutChen’striptoWuhan?A.ShegottoWuhanbyplane. B.Shewalkedalotduringthetrip.C.Shespentmuchenergytakingphotos. D.Shevisitedovernineplacesofinterest.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’stimetotravel B.UniversitylifeinChinaC.Thebestwaytotravel D.“Specialforcesstyletourism”getshot【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmeanspeopletraveltomanyplacesinashorttime,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsareuniversitystudents.”可知，特种兵式旅游是受大学生欢迎的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Zhang’slasttripwastoBeijing.Duringtwodays,hevisitedalotofplaceslikethePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.‘Thankstothetrip,IcanknowBeijingbetter,’saidZhang.”可推测出，张应华觉得他的北京之旅是精彩的。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Visitorsneedenoughenergy,becausetheyhavetovisitasmanyplacesofinterestastheycaninashorttime.”可推测出，energy的中文意思应该是“精力”，表示游客们需要有足够的精力。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“InApril,shetookaone-daytriptoWuhan.Aftergettingoffthetrainat7:00a.m.,shewenttonineplacesofinterestinWuhan.Thatday,shewalkedabout40,000steps.”可知，陈晓文在武汉旅行期间走了很多路。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，由此可知，最好的标题应该是“‘特种部队风格旅游’火爆”。故选D。CDoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)(中医)?ManypeopleturntoTCMwhentheydon’tfeelwell.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutit,youcanwatchGenZ(《后浪》).GenZisapopularTVplay.Intheplay,RenXinzheng,ateacher,knowsalotaboutTCM.Hestartsaproject(项目)toteachtheyoungtalentaboutTCM.SunToutou,agirl,getsintoRen’sclassandlearnshowtohelppeoplegetbetterthroughTCM.Shemeetsmanydifficulties(困难),butwithherhardwork,shebecomesanexcellentdoctorintheendandhelpspeoplethroughTCM.Inmostpeople’seyes,TCMisalittleboringandserious.However,GenZmakesitinterestingthroughstoriesandexamples.Forexample,ittalksaboutthe24SolarTerms(节气)andwhatpeopleshoulddoontheseimportantdaystostayhealthy.WhenwewatchGenZ,wecanfollowthetimelineofthe24SolarTermstolearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime!ManypeopleinChinalikewatchingGenZ.▲TheyareinterestedinChina.WatchingtheTVplayisagreatwayforthemtolearnaboutTCMandChineseculture.GenZisreallyawonderfulTVplayforpeopletolearnaboutTCMinafunway!Goandwatchthisgreatplay,andyou’llfindouttheworldofTCMforyourself!31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.TCM. B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Somethingaboutmedicine. D.WhymanypeopleturntoTCM.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.SunToutou’stalent. B.ThestoryofGenZ.C.ThereasonswhyGenZispopular. D.Thedifficultyofbecomingadoctor.33.AfterwatchingGenZ,peoplemightthinkthatTCMis________.A.fun B.simple C.serious D.expensive34.Thebestsentencefor“▲”inParagraph4is“________”.A.Therearemanyfamousactorsinit. B.Theyexpecttowatchsimilarplays.C.TCMplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slives. D.It’salsopopularwithpeopleinothercountries.35.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytoaskpeopleto________.A.learnChineseculture B.watchagreatTVplayC.turntoTCMwhenfeelingbad D.learnaboutTCMtostayhealthy【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电视剧《后浪》及电视剧中展现的中医的一些情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ManypeopleturntoTCMwhentheydon’tfeelwell.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutit,youcanwatchGenZ”可知，很多人在身体不舒服的时候求助于中医，如果你想了解它，你可以观看《后浪》，由此可知it指的是“中医”。故选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍了《后浪》的故事梗概。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenwewatchGenZ,wecanfollowthetimelineofthe24SolarTermstolearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime!”可知，当我们观看《后浪》时，我们可以按照24节气的时间线学习新事物，同时享受乐趣！由此推知，在观看《后浪》后，人们可能会觉得中医是有趣的。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据前一句“ManypeopleinChinalikewatchingGenZ.”可知，很多中国人喜欢看《后浪》；根据后两句“TheyareinterestedinChina.WatchingtheTVplayisagreatwayforthemtolearnaboutTCMandChineseculture.”可知，他们对中国感兴趣，看电视剧是他们了解中医和中国文化的好方法。由此推知，此处应与“外国人与这部剧”有关，D选项“它在其他国家也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后“GenZisreallyawonderfulTVplayforpeopletolearnaboutTCMinafunway!Goandwatchthisgreatplay,andyou’llfindouttheworldofTCMforyourself!”可知，作者认为《后浪》是一部精彩的电视剧，呼吁大家观看。故选B。第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)Eyesareimportanttoyou,andgoodeyeshelpyouseetheworldclearly.____36____Youmustwanttoknowhowtotakegoodcareofyoureyes.Herearesomequestionsforyoutothinkover.Doyoublink(眨眼睛)often?Youmayforgettoblinkwhenstaringat(盯着看)aphone,andthiswillmakeyoureyesgetdry.Blinkingcankeepyoureyeswetandcomfortable.Trytomakeitahabitwhenlookingatascreen.____37____Whenyoustareatcomputersorphonesforalongtime,youreyesoftenfeeltired.So,trytospendlesstimeonscreensandenjoymoretimewithyourfriendsandfamily.Doyougiveyoureyeslotsofrest(休息)?WhenyouarewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames,remembertotakebreaks.Youcantrythe20-20-20rule:After20minutesofworkonthescreen,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.It’sreallyuseful.____38____Whenyouhaveenoughsleep,youreyescangetreadyfortheworkofthenewday.Howmanyhoursdoyouspendonoutdoor(户外的)activities?____39____Thenaturallight(光线)andtherealbeautyhelpyoureyesstayhealthy.Doyouliketoeatfruitsandvegetables?Foodslikecarrots,blueberriesandpeppersarehealthyfood.Youreyesneedthem.____40____Doyoudotherightthings?Ifnot,youcanstartfromnowtotakecareofyoureyes.A.Howmuchtimedoyouspendonscreens?B.Anddon’tforgettogetenoughsleepatnight.C.Thebrightness(亮度)ofyourscreenshouldbecomfortable.D.Theyhelpyoureyesgetthethingstheyneedtoworkattheirbest.E.Butit’sverycommontoseemanyofyouwearingglassesthesedays.F.Doctorssaythatbeingoutdoorsatleasttwohoursadayisgoodforkids’eyes.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.F40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。【36题详解】根据“Youmustwanttoknowhowtotakegoodcareofyoureyes.”可知此处讲一些人眼睛出问题了，E项“但是现在看到你们很多人戴眼镜是很常见的。”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据“Whenyoustareatcomputersorphonesforalongtime,youreyesoftenfeeltired.”可知此处讲到花在屏幕上的时间，A项“你花在屏幕上的时间有多长？”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据“Whenyouhaveenoughsleep,youreyescangetreadyfortheworkofthenewday.”可知要有充足睡眠，B项“晚上别忘了保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据“Howmanyhoursdoyouspendonoutdoor(户外的)activities?”可知提到户外活动，F项“医生说，每天至少在户外待两个小时对孩子的眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据“Foodslikecarrots,blueberriesandpeppersarehealthyfood.Youreyesneedthem.”可知讲这些健康食物的好处，D项“它们可以帮助你的眼睛获得最佳工作状态所需的物质。”符合语境。故选D。非选择题(主观题)(共35分)四、语法填空(本大题共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwellthesedays.Iknowyou___41___(make)somemistakesinthelastmathexam.Andyouareveryupset.Wouldyoumindme___42___(give)yousomeadvice?It’snormalfor___43___teenagertomakesomemistakesintheexam.Sometimesit’sbecauseyouare___44___(care),andsometimesit’sjustbecausetheexamisalittledifficultforyou.Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.Makesureyoucanlearnsomethingusefulfromtheexam.It’smuch___45___(important)thanworryingaboutit.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourmath,whynotaskyourmathteacher___46___help?Don’tbeafraidthatyourmathteacherwillbeangrywithyou.Ithinkyourmathteacherwillbekindenough___47___(help)you.Youshouldalsobemorecarefulwhenyoudoyourhomeworkortakeanexamnexttime.Aslongasyouworkhardallthetime,Ibelieveyouwill___48___(certain)getgoodgradesinthefuture.Don’tbesad.Whenyoumeetsomeproblems,youshouldtryyourbest___49___(solve)them.___50___youcan’tsolvethemyourself,youcantalkwithsomeoneyoutrusttosharethem.Asweknow,sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandthingscanworkoutsoon.【答案】41.made42.giving43.a44careless45.moreimportant46.for47.tohelp48.certainly49.tosolve50.If【解析】【导语】本文作者写信给Susan，针对Susan的问题提出了一些建议。【41题详解】句意：我知道你在上次数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“inthelastmathexam”可知，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。【42题详解】句意：你介意我给你一些建议吗？mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填giving。【43题详解】句意：青少年在考试中犯一些错误是很正常的。此处表示泛指，且teenager是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【44题详解】句意：有时是因为你粗心，有时只是因为考试对你来说有点难。are后接形容词作表语，此处在分析在考试中出错的原因，因为粗心会出错，careless“粗心的”，故填careless。【45题详解】句意：这比担心它重要得多。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填moreimportant。【46题详解】句意：如果你在数学上有问题，为什么不找数学老师帮忙呢？asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。【47题详解】句意：我认为你的数学老师会很仁慈地帮助你的。be+形容词+enoughtodosth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故填tohelp。【48题详解】句意：只要你一直努力学习，我相信你将来一定会取得好成绩。此空修饰动词get，应填副词certainly“无疑”，故填certainly。【49题详解】句意：当你遇到一些问题时，你应该尽你最大的努力去解决它们。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填tosolve。【50题详解】句意：如果你不能自己解决问题，你可以和你信任的人分享。“youcan’tsolvethemyourself”是“youcantalkwithsomeoneyoutrusttosharethem”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。五、完成句子(本大题共20个空,每空0.5分,满分10分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示完成句子,并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。51.我最好的朋友Linda和我有一些共同之处。MybestfriendLindaandIhavesomethings________________.【答案】①.in②.common【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空白处表示“共同”，应用介词短语incommon，意为“共同”。故填in；common。52.她像我一样外向，我们两个人都很勤奋。Sheis________________________me.andwearebothhard-working.【答案】①.as②.outgoing③.as【解析】【详解】分析中英文可知缺少“像……一样外向”，“像……一样……”运用结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，is后用形容词“外向的”outgoing作表语。故填as；outgoing；as。53.Linda和我也有许多不同。例如，她不能忍受情景喜剧，因为她认为那些故事都是编造的。LindaandIalsohavemanydifferences.Forexample,she________________soapoperas,becauseshethinksthosestoriesare________________.【答案】①.can’t②.stand③.made④.up【解析】【详解】分析中英文可知缺少“不能忍受”和“编造”，且时态是一般现在时。“不能”can’t，后接动词原形，“忍受”stand；“编造”makeup，thosestories作主语，和makeup之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，are后加过去分词构成被动语态，make的过去分词是made。故填can’t；stand；made；up。54.我却在表演喜剧方面有天赋，我打算成为一个喜剧演员。ButIam________________comediesandI’m________________________acomedian.【答案】①.talented②.in③.going④.to⑤.be##become【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查形容词短语betalentedinsth.“在某方面有天赋”和动词be/become“成为”，而由语境和“am”可知第二个句子时态为一般将来时，且其谓语结构为“begoingtodo”，故填talented；in；going；to；be/become。55.尽管她在许多方面不同于我，我们关心并照顾彼此，而且我们分享问题，彼此从来不保守秘密。Thoughsheisdifferentfrommeinmanyways,we________________and________________eachother.Andweshareproblemsandnever________themto________.【答案】①.care②.about③.look④.after⑤.keep⑥.ourselves【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语careabout“关心”，lookafter“照顾”和ke