甘肃省武威市凉州区十六中片区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威第十六中学九年级英语开学学情评估一、单项选择题(共25分)1.Wecouldn’tunderstandthem________theyweretalkinginFrench.A.after B.so C.because D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们听不懂他们说话，因为他们说的是法语。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据前句和后句的逻辑可知，后句是原因，故选C。2.Inawayitwasoneof________.A.theourbiggestmistakes B.ourbiggermistakeC.ourbiggestmistakes D.thebiggermistake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在某种程度上，这是我们最大的错误之一。考查最高级。根据“oneof...”可知是我们最大的错误之一，此处应用最高级，排除BD；形容词性物主代词our前不加冠词，排除A。故选C。3.Thepoliceaskedmanypeopleabouttheaccident,but________ofthemwasclearaboutit.A.all B.neither C.both D.none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：警察问了很多人关于这次事故的情况，但没有一个人说得清楚。考查代词的用法。all都；neither都不（两者之间）；both都；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“Thepoliceaskedmanypeopleabouttheaccident,but…ofthemwasclearaboutit.”可知，but表示转折，问了许多人关于事故的情况，但是没有一个人说得清楚，表示不确定数量的“都不”用none，故选D。4.SomestudentsinClassTwothinkthemuseumisfun______.A.visiting B.visit C.tovisiting D.tovisit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：二班的有些学生认为博物馆参观起来有趣。此处与所修饰的词museum之间是动宾关系：visitthemuseum，故用动词不定式作定语，故选D。5.IlikeSaturdayandSundaybecauseIam________.A.free B.cool C.easy D.great【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢星期六和星期日，因为我有空。考查形容词辨析。free空闲的，自由的；cool凉爽的；easy容易的；great伟大的。根据“SaturdayandSunday”可知，周末为休息日，所以说话者状态是空闲的。故选A。6.HisEnglishteacherusuallyhasacheesecakeas________afterdinner.A.dessert B.salad C.dish D.drink【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他的英语老师晚饭后通常吃一块奶酪蛋糕作为甜点。考查名词辨析。dessert甜点；salad沙拉；dish菜肴；drink饮料。根据“cheesecake”可知，奶酪蛋糕是甜点，故选A。7.—Couldyoupleasebringussomecoffee?—________Wouldyoulikeyourcoffeeblackorwhite,sir?A.Howcome? B.Howabout? C.Noway. D.Noproblem.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请给我们拿些咖啡来好吗？——没问题。先生，您的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶？考查情景交际。Howcome为什么；Howabout……怎么样；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题。根据“Wouldyoulikeyourcoffeeblackorwhite,sir?”可知应回应“没问题”。故选D。8.Theexpressionsyouusemightdepend________therelationshipandsituation.A.at B.for C.in D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你使用的表达可能取决于关系和情况。考查动词短语。at在（某处、某时间或时刻）；for为了；in在……里；on在……上。dependon意为“依靠”，为固定搭配。故选D。9.WhenMarysawme,shedidn’tsayhellotomebutwentintheopposite________.A.request B.direction C.pattern D.situation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当玛丽看到我时，她没有向我打招呼，而是朝相反的方向走去。考查名词辨析。request请求；direction方向；pattern模式；situation情况。根据“WhenMarysawme”可知，当她看我时是朝向我，所以没打招呼朝相反的方向走去，intheoppositedirection意为“朝相反的方向”。故选B。10.Thetwoboyshavesometrouble________thehill.We’dbetterhelpthem.A.climb B.climbing C.toclimb D.climbs【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这两个男孩爬山遇到了一些麻烦，我们最好帮助他们。考查动名词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，climb的动名词形式为climbing，故选B。11.Theexpressionstheyusemight________whomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.A.insteadof B.leadintoC.becauseof D.dependon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们使用的表达可能取决于他们是在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解多少。考查介词短语。insteadof代替；leadinto引入；becauseof因为；dependon取决于。根据“whomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother”可推出使用的表达取决于和谁说话或对彼此有多了解。故选D。12.There________alotoftreeshere,butnowithasbecomedesert.A.is B.have C.usedtobe D.usedtobeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。usedtodosth过去常常做某事，现在不做了；根据butnow此处表示与现在对比，表示过去，现在是沙漠，过去有很多树。根据句型therebe表示存在，故用usedtobe，故选C。13.Hiswifeadvisedhim________drinking,buthewouldn’t.A.togiveup B.givesup C.gaveup D.givingup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他的妻子劝他戒酒，但他不肯。考查动词不定式。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，空处应是不定式togiveup。故选A。14.Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto_________himself.A.puton B.wearC.dress D.takecare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助。他已经足够大，能给自己穿衣服了。考查动词及短语辨析。puton穿上；wear穿着；dress打扮，给……穿衣；takecare小心。根据“Heisoldenoughto...himself.”可知，此处是dressoneself“给自己穿衣服”。故选C。15.Ourteacheroftentellsusnottobeafraidof________mistakes.A.do B.doing C.make D.making【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们不要害怕犯错误。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。空前的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，排除AC；do做；make制作。makemistakes“犯错误”，是固定短语。故选D。16.InChinaandsomeAsiancountries,peopleeatwith________,whileinWesterncountries,peopleuseknivesand________.A.chopsticks;forks B.chopsticks;chopsticksCforks;forks D.forks;chopsticks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国和一些亚洲国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在西方国家，人们用叉子。考查名词辨析和常识。chopsticks侉子；forks叉子。根据“InChinaandsomeAsiancountries”可知，在中国和一些亚洲国家，人们用筷子吃饭。根据“inWesterncountries”可知，西方国家用刀叉吃饭，故选A。17.—Why

was

your

class

so_________,Mr.

Li?—Oh,

my

students

were

discussing

the

coming

school

trip

in

groups.A.lively B.alive C.live D.lived【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——李老师，你们班为什么这么热闹？——哦，我的学生们正在分组讨论即将到来的学校旅行。考查形容词辨析。lively热闹的，激烈的；alive活着的；live活的；lived有生命的。根据“Oh,mystudentswerediscussingthecomingschooltripingroups”可知，学生们讨论应是非常热闹，激烈的。故选A。18.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage___________white.A.paint B.paintedC.arepainting D.arepainted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他很惊讶村庄的所有的房子都被刷成白色。根据主语allthehouses和paint之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；paint动词原形，painted过去式，arepainting现在进行时态的结构，arepainted一般现在时态的被动语态；故选D。19.It________lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reports B.reported C.isreported D.wasreported【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，上周北京的雾霾造成了许多问题。考查固定句型。Itis/wasreportedthat...“据报道”，固定句型。结合“lastweek”可知，应用wasreported。故选D。20.It________lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reports B.reported C.isreported D.wasreported【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，上周北京的雾霾造成了许多问题。考查固定句型。Itis/wasreportedthat...“据报道”，固定句型。结合“lastweek”可知，应用wasreported。故选D。21.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.invents B.inventedC.isinvented D.wasinvented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented一般过去时；isinvented一般现在时的被动语态；wasinvented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmPowerRangers?—Oh,it’ssoexcitingthatIdon’tregret________it.A.see B.seen C.seeing D.tosee【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《超凡战队》怎么样？——噢，太令人兴奋了，我不后悔看了它。考查非谓语。此处是短语regretdoingsth“后悔做某事”，在这里表示不后悔看了这部电影。故选C。23.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingtheprogramabout“OneBeltandOneRoad”.Myparentshavenothing________it.A.for B.against C.with D.without【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在看关于“一带一路”的节目。我父母并不反对。考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；with和；without没有。havenothingagainst“不反对”，此处指父母不反对自己看节目。故选B。24.Itwasnoteasyforustowinavictory________ourenemiesinthatsituation.A.over B.in C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在那种情况下，我们要战胜敌人是不容易的。考查介词词义辨析。over在……之上；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据空前的“winavictory”可知，此处表示的是战胜敌人，winavictoryoversb.意为“战胜某人”。故选A。25.______yourdream,andthenyouwillmakeitcometrueoneday.A.Lookup B.Keepawayfrom C.Takeback D.Stickto【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查阅；keepawayfrom远离；takeback取回，拿回；stickto坚持。根据“…yourdream,andthenyouwillmakeitcometrueoneday.”可知，“坚持”梦想符合语境，故选D。二、完形填空(共15分)ClozetestShelbywashopingtoraise$1,000insupportofa5km-runbeingheldatGeorgiaTechtofightaterribledisease.____26____shewasstillfarfromreachinghergoal.Her____27____Parkerbyaccidentheardhertellingafriendonthephonethatshewasn’tsureifshe’d____28____enoughmoneytoreachhergoalbeforetheevent.Thenthenextday,Shelbyfoundaheart-warming____29____onthekitchencounter.Parkerhadlefthiswholepiggybank(thoughitwas“only”$2.50)onthecounteralongwitha____30____thatread“Mommy”.Atfirst,Shelbycouldn’tbelieveit.Whenhersoncamehomefromschoolthatday,sheaskedhim,“Parker,whydidyouleaveyour____31____forme?YouworkedhardtobuyanewSpider-Mantoy.”Parkersimplyanswered,“Iknowit’snotalot,butyouworkhardtoo,Mommy.Andthoseprettyladiesneedyour____32____morethanIneedSpider-Man.”Theanswerfillsanymotherwith____33____.Soonafter,ShelbypostedapictureofthepiggybankonInstagramandincludedadescriptionofthepictureinwhichsheretoldthe____34____story.Shefinishedherproudpostwiththewords“Ohmygoodness,ifIeverdoubtedIwasdoingsomethingright.”WecanallseethatShelbyis_____35_____“raisingthemright”.Itshouldgiveusallhopetoseea_____36_____humanbeingsuchasShelbynotonlyraisingmoneytofightaterribledisease,butalsoraisingasonshowingusthathe’llbea_____37_____forgoodintheworld._____38_____,someonedonatedtheremaining$107Shelbyneededtoreachhergoalof$1,000,andParker_____39_____his$2.50.Butheshowedhismomandallpeoplethatevenathisyoungagehehasalreadylearnedhowtoputothers_____40_____himself.WecanalllearnsomethingfromParker,andIcan’tthinkofanyonemoredeservingofanewSpider-Manactionfigure.26.A.So B.And C.But D.Or27.A.son B.daughter C.friend D.husband28.A.earn B.lose C.borrow D.raise29.A.surprise B.scarf C.cat D.dish30.A.diary B.note C.letter D.book31.A.teacher B.school C.money D.toy32.A.help B.race C.rose D.clothes33.A.knowledge B.pride C.money D.care34.A.interesting B.inspiring C.disappointing D.worrying35.A.hardly B.carefully C.really D.happily36.A.wonderful B.proud C.serious D.shameful37.A.rule B.player C.pupil D.force38.A.Onceagain B.Atthebeginning C.Inahurry D.Intheend39.A.refused B.received C.kept D.lost40.A.behind B.before C.with D.after【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.B35.C36.A37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Shelby为参加GeorgiaTech举办的5km跑步活动筹集资金的故事，以及她的儿子用自己的零花钱支持母亲的善举。【26题详解】句意：但她仍然距离她的目标很远。so所以；and和；but但是；or或。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【27题详解】句意：她的儿子偶然听到她在电话中告诉一个朋友，她不确定是否能在活动前筹集到足够的钱。son儿子；daughter女儿；friend朋友；husband丈夫。根据“Whenherson...”可知是她的儿子。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她不确定是否能在活动前筹集到足够的钱。earn赚；lose失去；borrow借；raise筹集。根据“enoughmoneytoreachhergoalbeforetheevent”可知是筹集足够的钱。故选D。【29题详解】句意：然后第二天，Shelby在厨房的柜台上发现了一个温馨的惊喜。surprise惊喜；scarf围巾；cat猫；dish菜肴。根据“Parkerhadlefthiswholepiggybank”可知她儿子把他的零花钱给她，这让她很惊喜。故选A。【30题详解】句意：Parker把他整个的存钱罐（尽管只有2.50美元）连同一张写着“妈妈”的便签留在了柜台上。diary日记；note便签；letter信；book书。根据“thatread‘Mommy’”可知这是一个小纸条。故选B。【31题详解】句意：为什么你把你的钱留给我？teacher老师；school学校；money钱；toy玩具。根据“whydidyouleaveyour”可知是他把自己的零花钱给了妈妈。故选C。【32题详解】句意：而且那些漂亮的女士们比我需要蜘蛛侠更需要你的帮助。help帮助；race比赛；rose玫瑰；clothes衣服。根据“morethanIneedSpider-Man”可知他妈妈筹钱是为了帮助别人。故选A。【33题详解】句意：这个答案让任何母亲都充满了骄傲。knowledge知识；pride骄傲；money钱；care关怀。根据“Theanswerfillsanymotherwith”可知她儿子学会了关爱别人，这让他妈妈感到骄傲。故选B。【34题详解】句意：不久后，Shelby在Instagram上发布了一张存钱罐的照片，并对照片进行了描述，她在照片中重述了这个鼓舞人心的故事。interesting有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；disappointing令人失望的；worrying令人担忧的。根据“story”以及前文可知，他儿子把自己的零花钱捐出来，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选B。【35题详解】句意：我们都可以看到Shelby确实“做了正确的事情”。hardly几乎不；carefully小心地；really确实；happily快乐地。根据“raisingthemright”以及前后文内容可知她确实做了正确的事情。故选C。【36题详解】句意：看到像Shelby这样的好心人不仅为对抗可怕的疾病筹集资金，而且还养育了一个向我们展示他将成为世界上的一股向善的力量的儿子，这应该给我们所有人带来希望。wonderful极好的；proud自豪的；serious严肃的；shameful可耻的。根据“humanbeingsuchasShelbynotonlyraisingmoneytofightaterribledisease”可知为对抗可怕的疾病筹集资金，可见她是一个好人。故选A。【37题详解】句意：看到像Shelby这样的好心人不仅为对抗可怕的疾病筹集资金，而且还养育了一个向我们展示他将成为世界上的一股向善的力量的儿子，这应该给我们所有人带来希望。rule规则；player玩家；pupil学生；force力量。根据“forgood”可知此处是向善的力量。故选D。【38题详解】句意：最终，有人捐赠了Shelby所需达到1000美元目标的剩余107美元，而Parker保留了他的2.50美元。Onceagain再一次；Atthebeginning一开始；Inahurry匆忙；Intheend最终。根据“someonedonatedtheremaining$107Shelbyneeded”可知最后有人捐赠了剩余107美元。故选D。【39题详解】句意：Parker保留了他的2.50美元。refused拒绝；received收到；kept保留；lost丢失。根据“his$2.50”可知他保留了自己的零花钱。故选C。【40题详解】句意：但他向他的妈妈和所有人展示了，即使在他这么年轻的年龄，他已经学会了如何将他人放在自己之前。behind在……之后；before在……之前；with与……一起；after在……之后。根据“putothers...himself”可知他想要帮助别人，所以是把别人放在自己之前。故选B。三、阅读理解(共15题；共30分)ASpanishBalletTheSpanishNationalBalletwilltourourcountryandtheirclassicalrepertoires(剧目)willbeshowninBeijing.Time:7:30p.m.,May20～21Place:ChaoyangTheater,36DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6506-8116OperaClassicAnewproductionofKunquOpera(atraditionalChineseoperainEastChina’sJiangsuProvince)isnowoninBeijing.Time:8:00p.m.,May23Place:TianqiaoTheater,30BeiweiLu,XuanwuDistrictTel:8315-6300WonderfulConcertMusiciansoftheChineseNationalSymphonyOrchestra(交响乐团)willholdaconcertinBeijing.WecanenjoyMozart’sFluteConcerto(协奏曲),Haydn’sTrumpetConcertoandworksbytheChinesecomposerChenQigang.Time:7:30p.m.,May25Place:PolyTheater,14DongzhimenNandajie,DongchengDistrictTel:6500-118841.WhatcanChenHuaenjoyifheisfreeonlyontheeveningofMay21?A.Operaclassic. B.Spanishballet.C.Haydn’sTrumpetConcerto. D.Mozart’sFluteConcerto.42.WherecanMr.Johnson,wholikestoseeSpanishballetgo?A.TianqiaoTheater. B.NationalTheater.C.ChaoyangTheater. D.PolyTheater.43.WhichofthefollowingnumbershouldJanecallifshewantstobuyatickettoenjoyatraditionalChineseopera?A.8315-8116. B.6506-8116. C.6500-1188. D.8315-6300.44.TheWonderfulConcertisheldinPolyTheaterat________.A.30BeiweiLu,XuanwuDistrictB.36DongsanhuanBeiluChaoyangDistrictC.14DongsanhuanBeilu,DongchengDistrictD.14DongzhimenNandajie,DongchengDistrict45.Youcanenjoyalltheentertainment(娱乐活动)inthecityof________.A.Shanghai B.Tianjin C.Beijing D.Nanjing【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个可以在北京享受的娱乐活动。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Time:7:30p.m.,May20～21”可知，陈华5月21日晚上有空，可以去看西班牙芭蕾舞。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“SpanishBallet”以及“Place:ChaoyangTheater,36DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrict”可知，如果想看西班牙芭蕾舞，可以去朝阳剧院。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“AnewproductionofKunquOpera(atraditionalChineseoperainEastChina’sJiangsuProvince)isnowoninBeijing.”可知，如果简想买票欣赏中国传统戏曲，她应该拨打8315-6300。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Place:PolyTheater,14DongzhimenNandajie,DongchengDistrict”可知，精彩音乐会在东城区东直门南大街14号保利剧院举行。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSpanishNationalBalletwilltourourcountryandtheirclassicalrepertoires(剧目)willbeshowninBeijing.”；“AnewproductionofKunquOpera(atraditionalChineseoperainEastChina’sJiangsuProvince)isnowoninBeijing.”以及“MusiciansoftheChineseNationalSymphonyOrchestra(交响乐团)willholdaconcertinBeijing.”可知，你可以在北京享受以上所有的娱乐活动。故选C。BOnSaturdaymorning,Johngotupearlytogotoasportsclub.Onhisway,hesawthreeofhisschoolmatesatthemall,Rae,AsokaandAduki.Theywerealwaystogetherbecausetheywereverygoodfriends.“I’mshoppingfornewshoes,”RaetoldJohn.“ButIhavebigfeetsonothingfits!WehavebeenshoppingeverywherebutIcan’tfindanybigshoes!”“Andwewalkveryslowly,”Adukisaid,“becauseofAsoka…”“Iknow,”Johnsaid,lookingatAsoka.“IheardyouhurtyourkneeinP.E.classyesterday.Doesithurt?”“It’sOKifImoveveryslowly,”Asokatoldhim.“Wearegoingtoeatice-creamatDairyQueen.Doyouwanttocome?”“Sorry,Ican’t.IamgoingtomeetEdwardatthesportsclub.Seeyoulater!”saidJohn.JohnwaswalkingpastacoffeeshopwhenhesawMs.Kanga.Shewaslookingatanewsidewalk.AsJohncamecloserhecouldseethatMs.Kangawasangry.“Somebodyjumpedinthemiddleofthesidewalkwhenthecementwasstillwet!”shesaid,pointingtotwosmallfootprintsinthenewcement.“NowIcan’tgohomebecauseIhavetofixthesidewalk!”“Whodidit?”askedJohn.“Afirst-yearstudentovertheresaidthatthreegirlswerewalkingbyherejustnow.Buthedoesn’tknowwhichgirljumpedinthecement!”Threegirls?“Small”footprints?Somebody“jumped”?“Iknowwhodid!”saidJohn.46.WheredidJohnmeethisschoolmates?A.Inapark. B.Atthemall.C.Atasportsclub. D.Inanice-creamshop.47.WhathappenedtoAsokainyesterday’sP.E.class?A.Shehadafightwithherclassmate.B.Shehurtoneofherfeet.C.Shebrokeherleg.D.Shehurtherknee.48.WhywasMs.Kangaangry?A.Someonestolehercar. B.Shefelloverthenewcement.C.Shehadtofixthesidewalk. D.Someonedroveonthesidewalk.49.Whatdidthefootprintsinthecementlooklike?A.Theywerebig. B.Theyweresmall.C.Theyweredifferent. D.Theyweresimilar.50.WhomightJohnthinkjumpedinthecement?A.Rae. B.Aduki. C.Asoka. D.Edward.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰在购物中心遇见了他的三个同学。他得知人行横道上新抹的水泥地上有两个小脚印，他猜测是他那三个同学中的一个踩上去的。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onhisway,hesawthreeofhisschoolmatesatthemall,Rae,AsokaandAduki.”可知，约翰在购物中心见了他的同学。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“IheardyouhurtyourkneeinP.E.classyesterday.”可知，她在昨天的体育课上伤着了膝盖，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowIcan’tgohomebecauseIhavetofixthesidewalk!”可知，Ms.Kanda生气是因为她不能回家，必须修理人行道，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“pointingtotwosmallfootprintsinthenewcement”可知，她指着在新水泥上的两个小脚印，所以脚印是小的，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个孩子Rae,Asoka和Aduki从人行道路过，Rae的脚很大；Asoka膝盖受伤了，不能跳；而且脚印是小的，所以是Aduki踩了还没有干的水泥，故选B。CTherearemanyman-madewondersandnaturalwondersallovertheworld.Let’sknowaboutsomeinformationaboutsomeoftheman-madewondersoftheworld.Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.ThePyramidsofEgyptThereareabouteightypyramidsknowntoday.Themostwell-knownwasforPharaoh(法老)Khufu.Itisknownasthe“GreatPyramid”.It’salsothelargestone.Workersusedabout2.3millionblocksofstonetobuildit.Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit.TheHangingGardensofBabylonThegardensatonahill.Itwasalargeandwonderfulstructure(建筑物).Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns(支柱).Thereweremanybigandgreentreeswithlovelyflowers.Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!TheLighthouseofAlexandriaTheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago.ItwasinEgypt,too.Itwasoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld.About135metreshigh.Itwasoncethehighestbuildingintheworld.Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsreliceveryyear.51.Both________and________areinEgypt.A.theLighthouseofAlexandria;thePyramidsofEgyptB.thePyramidsofEgypt;theHangingGardensofBabylonC.theHangingGardensofBabylon;theLighthouseofAlexandriaD.theSydneyOperaHouse;theHangingGardensofBabylon52.Howlongdidittaketobuildthe“GreatPyramid”?A.Fiveyears. B.Eightyears.C.Twentyyears. D.Twenty-fiveyears.53.WhatraisedhighupthepartsofTheHangingGardensofBabylon?A.Biggreentrees. B.Lovelyflowers.C.Stones. D.Largecolumns.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheGreatPyramidhasusedmanystonestobuild.B.ScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardensofBabylonhaseverexisted.C.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasinEgypt.D.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasabout135metreshigh.55.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“relic”?A.遗址 B.风景 C.侧面 D.顶部【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了世界三大人造奇观——埃及金字塔、古巴比伦空中花园以及亚历山大灯塔。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThePyramidsofEgypt”以及“TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago.ItwasinEgypt,too.”可知，埃及金字塔和亚历山大灯塔在埃及。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisknownasthe‘GreatPyramid’.It’salsothelargestone.Workersusedabout2.3millionblocksofstonetobuildit.Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit.”可知，金字塔花费了20年建成。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns(支柱).”可知，花园的许多地方都高高地耸立在大柱子上，所以是由大柱子支撑着花园的大部分地方，故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!”可知，虽然关于花园有很多不同的想法，但是我们不确定这个奇迹是否曾经存在过，由此可见，科学家并不能证明该花园曾经存在过。故选B。【55题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsreliceveryyear.”可知，此处表示虽然它现在不存在了，但每年都有很多人来参观它的遗迹，划线词表示“遗址”。故选A。四、选词填空(共10分)handsupposeworthspoonbasiceffortmannercustomservemiddleuseallowForeignersjoiningaChinesedinnerpartyshouldknowandfollowChinesetable____56____.Thefollowingmannersare____57____toallmeals.Sharethemwithyourfriendsanddiscusswhythey’re____58____learning.Beforedinneryousometimesgetahot,wetcloth,withwhichyoucancleanyourfaceandhands.It’sa____59____inChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealisserved.First,somecolddishesareprovided,whichareplacedonaroundglassplateinthe____60____ofthetable.Riceornoodlesareservedandshouldnotbemixedwithotherfood.Chinesepeopleare____61____tousingchopsticksinsteadofforksandknives.It’s____62____touseyourhandswheneatingmeatwithbones.Whenthesouparrivesattheendofthemeal,a____63____isused.Ifthesoupisveryhot,foreignerslikeblowingtocoolit.InChinaitisbettertowaitalittlewhile.Ofcourse,youarenot____64____tomakebadcomments(评论)aboutthefood.Someonehasspenttimeand____65____makingthemealandbadcommentscanonlyhurtfeelings.Atlast,youshouldthankyourhostandwhoeverpreparedthemeal.【答案】56.manners57.basic58.worth59.custom60.middle61.used62.allowed63.spoon64.supposed65.effort【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。【56题详解】句意：参加中国宴会的外国人应该了解并遵守中国的餐桌礼仪。根据“followChinesetable”可知，是指餐桌礼仪，应用manner，此处应用复数表泛指。故填manners。【57题详解】句意：以下礼仪是所有用餐的基本礼仪。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，basic“基本的”符合语境。故填basic。【58题详解】句意：与你的朋友分享它们，并讨论为什么它们值得学习。根据“discusswhythey’re...learning.”结合选词可知，讨论为什么餐桌礼仪值得学习。beworthdoing“值得做”。故填worth。【59题详解】句意：在中国，上菜前喝点茶或其他饮料是一种习俗。a后加单数名词。结合选词可知，custom“习俗”符合语境。故填custom。【60题详解】句意：首先，提供一些凉菜，这些凉菜放在桌子中间的圆形玻璃盘上。根据“First,somecolddishesareprovided,whichareplacedonaroundglassplateinthe...ofthetable”可知，凉菜放在桌子中间，应用middle。故填middle。【61题详解】句意：中国人习惯用筷子代替刀叉。此处是固定短语beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，故填used。【62题详解】句意：吃带骨头的肉是可以用手的。根据“It’s...touseyourhandswheneatingmeatwithbones”结合选词可知，吃带骨头的肉是被允许用手的，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词allow应用过去分词。故填allowed。【63题详解】句意：餐后端上汤时，要用勺子。根据“Whenthesouparrivesattheendofthemeal,a...isused”可知，是指用勺子盛汤。spoon“勺子”，位于a后，应用单数，故填spoon。【64题详解】句意：当然，你不应该对食物做出不好的评论。根据“Ofcourse,youarenot...tomakebadcomments(评论)aboutthefood.”结合选词可知，此处是固定短语besupposedtodo“应该做”。故填supposed。【65题详解】句意：有人花了时间和精力来做这顿饭，不好的评论只会伤害感情。根据“Someonehasspenttimeand...makingthemealandbadcommentscanonlyhurtfeelings.”结合选词可知，主人家花了时间和精力来做这顿饭。effort“精力”符合语境。故填effort。五、补全对话(有两项多余，共10分)(Karenisanexchangestudent.NowsheishavingdinneratherChinesefriendLiXiaomeng’shouse.)A:MymothersaysIcan’tdrinksoupfromthebowl.____66____B:InChina,wecandrinksoupfromthebowl.A:____67____B:No,wecan’t.____68____A:Inmycountrywecanleavesomefoodonourplatesorinourbowlstoshowwearefull.____69____B:Wemustfinishallourfoodonourplatesorinourbowlstoshowthedishisdelicious.A:That’sinteresting!____70____B:You’reright.A.Ihavetouseaspoon.B.Howaboutinyourcountry?C.Wehavetoputthemonourplates.D.Remembernottotalkwithyourmouthfull.E.Tablemannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.F.Itisbadmannerstohaveyourelbowsonthedinnertable.G.Canyouputyourchopsticksonthetableduringthemeal?【答案】66.A67.G68.C69.B70.E【解析】【导语】本文是Karen和李小萌之间的对话。对话主要谈论餐桌礼仪的内容。【66题详解】根据“Ican’tdrinksoupfromthebowl.”可知，Karen不能就着碗喝汤，所以需要其他餐具。选项A“我必须用勺子”符合情景。故选A。【67题详解】根据“No,wecan’t.”可知，设空处为can开头的一般疑问句。选项G“吃饭时你可以把筷子放在桌子上吗”符合情景。故选G。【68题详解】根据“No,wecan’t...”可知，B先作否定回答后，接着讲述筷子应该放的位置。选项C“我们必须把它们放在盘子里”符合情景。故选C。【69题详解】根据“Inmycountrywecanleavesomefoodonourplatesorinourbowlstoshowwearefull...Wemust...”可知，A介绍完自己国家表明吃饱的礼仪后，询问对方国家的情况。选项B“在你的国家呢”符合情景。故选B。【70题详解】根据“...You’reright.”及前文内容可知，设空处总结表达了某种观点。选项E“不同国家的餐桌礼仪不同”符合情景。故选E。六、单词拼写(共5分)71.Atthemoment,itrainsallday,butI________it.I’mnotunhappy.【答案】amusedto【解析】【详解】句意：目前，整天下雨，但我已经习惯了。我没有不开心。根据“Atthemoment,itrainsallday”和“I’mnotunhappy.”可知，整体都在下雨，没有不开心，说明习惯了。beusedto“习惯”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be用am。故填amusedto。72.IfyouareinvitedtomeetafriendinSwitzerland,youaree________tobethereontime.【答案】(e)xpected【解析】【详解】句意：在瑞士，如果你被邀请去见一个朋友，你应该准时到那儿。根据“tobethereontime”及首字母e可知，在瑞士守时是应该做到的事情。beexpectedtodosth.“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。故填(e)xpected。73.Thereis________(大量)ofraininthesouthinsummer.Sometimesitresultsinfloods.【答案】plenty【解析】【详解】句意：南方夏天雨水充沛。有时它会导致洪水。根据汉语提示可知，plenty表示“大量”，plentyof“大量的”。故填plenty。74.Theactor________(表演)wonderfullyintheplayandbecamefamousovernight.【答案】performed【解析】【详解】句意：这位演员在剧中表演出色，一夜成名。perform“表演”，动词。根据“became”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填performed。75.Thereare98teachersand1500studentsinourschoolin________(总数).【答案】total【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校共有98名教师和1500名学生。结合中文提示，可知考查固定短语intotal“总共”。故填total。七、语法填空(共5分)76.Hewasdeeply________(wound)intheaccident.【答案】wounded【解析】【详解】句意：他在事故中受了重伤。根据“wasdeeply...”可知此处用过去分词形式wounded，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填wounded。77.Mycomputerisnotworking.Ishouldgetit________(repair).【答案】repaired【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我应该把它修好。getsthdone“让某事被做”，过去分词repaired符合句意，故填repaired。78.LinWeiisreallyseriousabout________(run).It’sbeenhisdreamsincehewas9yearsold.【答案】running【解析】【详解】句意：林伟对跑步真的很认真。这是他从9岁起的梦想。介词about后加动名词。故填running。79.Thenumberofthebookshere________(be)over500,000.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：这里的藏书超过50万册。根据“Thenumberofthebooks”可知，这是单数主语，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is。80.Thebackgroundmusicwasprovidedbyapiano________(play).【答案】player【解析】【详解】句意：背景音乐由一位钢琴演奏家提供。根据“Thebackgroundmusicwasprovidedbyapiano”可知此处指钢琴演奏家，a后加可数名词单数player“演奏家”。故填player。八、句型转换(共10分)81.Thetreeswereplantedlastyear.(改为一般疑问句)________thetrees________lastyear?【答案】①.Were②.planted【解析】【详解】句意：这些树是去年种的。根据“wereplanted”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+done，改成一般疑问句时，需把were放句首，首字母要大写，其余内容保持不变。故填Were；planted。82.Peopleinventedthehelicopterin1909.（改为被动语态）Thehelicopter________________in1909.【答案】①.was②.invented【解析】【详解】句意：人们在1909年发明了直升机。根据“invented”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was；invented。83.Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.(对画线部分提问)________________youusetogotoschool?【答案】①.How②.did【解析】【详解】画线部分是bybike表示“骑自行车”的意思，对此提问就是问怎样去上学，所以特殊疑问词用how表示“怎样”，带有usedto的句子改为问句时要用助动词did，其特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+did+主语+usetodo···？故答案为How；did。84.Shedidn’tplaybasketball.Shewentswimminginstead.(改为同义句)Shewentswimming________________playingbasketball.【答案】①.instead②.of【解析】【详解】句意：她不打篮球。她去游泳了。此句也可以表达为“她去游泳而不是打篮球”，介词短语insteadof“而不是”符合语境。故填instead；of。85.Bothheandshewanttotak