2024年吕梁市2024届高三二模英语试卷（含答案详解）

吕梁市2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试 英语 2024.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无数3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hercar.B.Herkey.C.Herbag.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrow?A.Playwithapet.B.Gotoashop.C.Visitacustomer.4.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Disappointed.B.Frightened.C.Embarrassed.5.Howdidthewomangettheteaset?A.SheboughtitfromChina.B.Afriendgaveittoherasagift.C.Itwaspasseddowntoherbyherfamily.英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedontheroad?A.Theroadwasblocked.B.Acarknockedintoatruck.C.Theman'scarbrokedown.7.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hepickedapples.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hereceivedanunexpectedguest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?A.Foroneyear.B.Forninemonths.C.Forfivemonths.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutherjob?A.Theflexibility.B.Thechallenge.C.Theenjoyment.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgreatmanagementskills.B.Heisdreamingofchanginghiscareer.C.Hemayprefertoworkinaninternationalcompany.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhenwastheEnglishmuffininvented?A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury.12.WhatdidThomasdo?A.HesoldEnglishmuffinstohotels.B.HeimportedEnglishmuffinstoBritain.C.HeintroducedEnglishmuffinsfromEnglandtoAmerica.13.WhatisthecaseofEnglishmuffinsnow?A.Theyareremovedfromrestaurantmenus.B.TheyarethesamethingsasAmericanmuffins.C.TheyaremorepopularinBritainthaninAmerica.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhoisCharlotte?A.Atourguide.B.Anenthusiasticaudience.C.AguestofTraveltheWorld.英语试题第2页(共12页)15.Whatbenefitcanacouchsurferenjoy?A.Findingaplacetostayforfree.B.Savingmoneyontransportation.C.Bookingdiscountedticketsonaplatform.16.WhatcountryisJessicafrom?A.Australia.B.Switzerland.C.TheUSA.17.HowdidMarianahelpCharlotte?A.Byhelpingwithawedding.B.Byofferingabedroomtoher.C.Bytakingcareofhertwinbabies.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatinspiredArsh'sloveforpainting?A.Afriend'sartworks.B.Hisbirthdaygifts.C.Avisittoanursinghome.19.HowdidArshgetmoneytodocharitywork?A.Bygivingartlessons.B.Bycollectingdonations.C.Bysellinghisownpaintings.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Acharitycause.B.Akindboy.C.Asupportivemother.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadytomakeagoodchoiceforvacationdays?EnterTripadvisorPlus,amembershipthatthetravelcompanylaunched.For$99ayear,thissubscriptionservicepromisesdiscountsandspecialservicesforyou.WhenyoubooktravelthroughTripadvisorPlus,memberswillseeafullmenuofsavingsandperks(额外待遇),witheligiblepropertiesmarkedbyaPluslogo.TripadvisorPlusmemberswillsaveanaverageof$350perstay.You'llalsoreceivea10%discountonselectexperiencesbookeddirectlythroughitswebsite.Asfortheperks,we'renotjusttalkingaboutafewchocolates.Perkscouldmeanspaservices,orevenafewmealsonthehouse.Asyou'replanningyourtrip,youcanmessagewithtravelexpertsonweekdaysbetween9a.m.and8p.m.They'llrespond,typicallywithinonebusinessday,withadviceonhotels,toprestaurants,andcan't-missexperiences.ThefirstyearofyoursubscriptionalsoincludesHertzFiveStarelitestatus,whichoffersbenefitssuchascarrentalupgradesandpriorityserviceswhileyou'rehittingtheroad.英语试题第3页(共12页)Rightnow,themembers-onlyperksapplyto100,000hotelsand400,000experiencesworldwideandtheselocationsarebasedonwhereAmericanstravelmost.Whileweplantoaddpropertiesinthefuture,ifyou'redreamingofmoreoff-the-beaten-pathdestinations,youmightnotgetthemostoutofyourmembership.You'llreceiveafullrefundofyour$99-a-yearfeeifyoucancelyoursubscriptionwithinthefirst90days.However,youcangetthatrefundonlyifyouhaven'talreadybookedahotelorexperiencethroughyourmembership.Also,keepinmindthatyoursubscriptionwillbeautomaticallyrenewedeachyear.21.WhatadvantagecanaTripadvisorPlusmemberprobablytake?A.Discountonselectexperiences.B.Freemealsforthewholetrip.C.Priorityinfive-starhotels.D.Expertadviceonoff-the-beaten-pathdestinations.22.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.TravelerstoAmerica.B.Americansplanningforatrip.C.Propertyrunnersseekingtoattractguests.D.Americantravelagenciespromotingroutes.23.WhatdoesthelastparagraphremindreadersabouttheTripadvisorPlussubscription?A.Itisfreeofchargeforthefirstyear.B.Itcanbecancelledunconditionally.C.Itwillbeautomaticallyrenewedannually.D.Itshouldbeconfirmedwithin90days.BItwasaninnocentlittledetail,backedbycenturiesofscience,rinachemistrybookabouttea,somethingAmericanauthorMichelleFrancl·neveranticipatedwouldcauseastiramongtheBritish.Inhernewbook,Steeped:TheChemistryofTea,Franclanalyzedcaffeinelevelsandstudiedthemoleculesthatgiveteaitsgoodsmell.Sheuncoveredthelittle-knownpresenceinteaofotherchemicals,includingfluorideandaluminum.Andshealsomentionedacarefulstudyofan8th-centuryChinesearticlethatcalledforsalttobeaddedtotheboilingwater.“Thesodiumions(钠离子)inthesaltblockoursenseofbitterness,”saysFrancl,achemistryprofessoratBrynMawrCollegeinPennsylvania.“Soifyouputatinybitofsaltin—notenoughtotaste—youmakethecupofteaorcoffeesmootherandlessbitter.”英语试题第4页(共12页)

Therecipeforaperfectcupoftea,shewroteinherbook,includesalittlesalt.Andforteawithmilk,Franclrecommendswarmingthemilkfirst,sothatitdoesn'tcurdle(凝结)whenithitsthehotwater.Soundsharmless,right?ButanyonewithBritishfriendsandlovedones—orwho'sspentmorethanfiveminutesintheUnitedKingdom—willknowthatrecipeamountstoblasphemy.WithinhoursofthepublicationofFrancl'sbook,facepalmemojis(捂脸表情)wereappearingacrosstheBritishIsles.“Hotmilkandsalt!?Whoisthisperson?”radiohostToniMcDonaldshoutedonhisprogram.“Thisscientistsupposesthattheonlywaytohaveadecentcupofteaiswithalittlesalt?That'sfoolish!”anotherradiohost,VicMinett,said.Torespondtothesecomplaints,theU.S.Embassy'spublicaffairsofficer,RodneyFordtoldthepress,“WewanttosaytothegoodpeopleoftheU.K.thattheunthinkableideaofaddingsalttoBritain'snationaldrinkisnotofficialUnitedStatespolic~—andneverwillbe.”24.WhyistheChinesearticlementionedinparagraph2?ATotelluswhereFranclgotheridea.B.Toprovetea-makingenjoysatime-honoredhistory.C.TointroducethesocialbackgroundofFrancl'sbook.DToexplainhowtea-makingwašbroughttoBritainfromChina.25.Whatcanreducethebittertasteintheteaaccordingtothetext?A.Salt.B.Boilingwater.C.Curdledmilk.D.Anunknownchemical.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blasphemy”inparagraph5mean?A.Embarrassment.B.Unbalance.C.Disrespect.D.Desperation.27.WhatdidFrancl'sbookcauseinBritain?A.Teacraze.B.Heateddiscussion.C.Policychange.D.Publicanger.CTheVoynichmanuscript(手稿)isa234bookfilledwithwritinginastrangelanguagenowcalledVoynichese.Italsofeaturesmanystrangedrawingsofunknownplants,peopleandcharts.Basedontheimagesalone,itseemstohavesomethingtodowithmedicine.Thelanguageinthemanuscriptappearsnowhereelseandhasbecomeoneofthegreatestlinguisticriddlesofourday.Sinceitsdiscovery,ithasattractedresearchers,beencalledahoax(骗局),andbeenthesubjectofahugenumberofarticles.英语试题第5页(共12页)Bycarbondatingthemanuscript,researchersareprettyconfidentthatitwasconstructedintheearly1400s.Andthroughthemagicoflinguisticanalysis,mostpeopleagreethatthemanuscriptisnotahoax.Or,ifitis,it'savery,verycomplexhoax.Apaperpublishedin2016bycomputerscientistGregKondrakandhisstudentBradleyHauergainedalotofattention.TheirtheorywasbasedontheideathatVoynichesewasmadewithasubstitutioncipher(替代密码).Thatmeansitwaswritteninareallanguage,andtheneachofthelettersinthatlanguagewasreplacedbyaspecificVoynicheseletter.Thisiswherethecomputingpowercomesin.ByhavingacomputercomparethetextoftheVoynichmanuscriptto380languages,KondrakandHauerranthesubstitutioncipherthroughasmanylanguagesaspossibleanddeterminedifthetextwouldmakesense.Intheend,theyfiguredoutthattheoriginallanguagewasHebrew,andtheyeventranslatedsomeofthetext.Thereareafewproblemswiththeirresults,though:theycomparedthemanuscripttomodernHebrew,not15th-centuryHebrew;theyhadtomake“spellingcorrections”forittomakesense;and,possiblymostegregious(过分的)ofall,theygottheirresultsusingatranslatingapp.Despitealltheinnovationsincode-breakingoverthelastcentury,theVoynichmanuscriptstillrejectsouradvances.IfVoynicheseisindeedeversolved,artificialintelligencecouldverylikelyplayarole.28.WhatcanbeanagreedpointabouttheVoynichmanuscript?A.It'samedicalbook.B.Ithasmagicpower.C.Itwasmadeinthe1400s.D.Ittellsthestoryofacomplexhoax.29.WhatdoesKondrakbelieve?A.Voynichesewasanendangeredlanguage.B.Voynichesewillbereplacedsoon.C.Voynichesewasmadebysomebody.D.Voynichesewillattractmoreattention...30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKondrak'sresearch?A.Itssampleswereinsufficient.B.Itfailedtogetthetexttomakesense.C.Itdidn'tdeterminetheoriginallanguage.D.Itsconclusionwasnotconvincingenough.31.Whatdoestheauthorexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Doubt.B.Expectation.C.Determination.D.Concern.英语试题第6页(共12页)DAnimalshavedevelopedacircadianclock—aninternalbodyclockthatrunsin24-hourcycles.Itisregulatedbycues(提示)fromtheirenvironment.Buttheymaysufferfroma“jetlag(时差反应)”whenthecuesanimalsareexposedtodonotmatchtheonesoftheirnaturalenvironment.KristineGandia,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,andateamofobserverssetouttounderstandhowthe“jetlag”oflivinginlatitudes(纬度)thatanimalswerenotusedtocanaffectthem.Giantpandaswerechosenasthefocusforthestudypartlybecausetheylivehighlyseasonallives.“Giantpandasareverygoodanimalstofocuson,”Gandiasaid.“Theyareverypopularinzoosandtherearealotthathavecamerassowecanseehowtheirbehaviorchangesacrossdifferentlatitudes.Thesecamerasenabledustomonitorthegiantpandas’behavioracrossa24-hourperiod.”Gandiaexplainedthatthe'latitudinalrange'forgiantpandasisbetween26and42degreesnorth.Matchinglatitudescouldalsobeconsideredbetween26and42degreessouth,asthesemirrorthetemperatureandlightingconditions.Theteammonitored11giantpandasinsixdifferentzoos.Somezooswerewithintheanimals'naturallatitudesbutinothercountriesandtheotherswereoutsidethatrange.Gandiaexplained,“Werecordedgiantpandabehavior,tryingtoaccountforbehaviorsthatarepositive,neutral(中性的)andnegativeindicatorsforwelfare.So,thiswouldincludebehaviorslikeplayandgroomingaspositivebehaviors,drinkinganddefecatingasneutralmaintenancebehaviors,and⁻sēveralabnormalbehaviors<asnegativebehaviors,withpacingbeingthemostcommon.”Thoselivinginzoosoutsideoftheirhomelatitudewerefound-tobelessactiveanddisplaymorenegativebehaviors.“Giantpandaslivinginzooscouldbesufferingfroma‘jetlag’iftheirbodyclocksdon'tmatchtheirenvironments,”Gandiasaid.32.WhatdoesGandiaandherteam'sstudyfocuson?A.Animalbehavior.B.Animalbodyclock.C.Animalpopularity.D.Animaldistribution.33.Whatisareasonwhypandaswerechosenforthestudy?A.Widelatitudeoftheirnaturalhabitat.BTheirstrongadaptability.C.Theexistingfindingsaboutthem.D.Theconvenienceofobservation.34.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Bycomparingrecordings.C.Byconductinginterviews.D.Bylistingexamples.英语试题第7页(共12页)35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AWill“JetLag”BeAbletoBeAvoided?B.CouldAnimalsSufferfroma“JetLag”?C.IsPandaaProperSubjecttoStudy“JetLag”?DDoesSeasonHaveAnythingtoDowith“JetLag”?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeople,travelingthroughthemountainsorsamplingFrenchcuisineisararetreat.76Ifyouintendtobecomeatravelwriter,hereishowyoucangetonyourprofessionaladventure.Learntobeadescriptivewriter.Peoplecometotravelwritingfromallwalksoflife,andpublicationstendtobeconcernedwithyourabilitytodeliveragreatpieceoveranyadvanceddegree.It'simportanttolearnskillstodescribeplacessothatyourreaderscanfeelasiftheywerepersonallyonthescene.37Immersereaderswithyourdeścriptivewriting.Readerswantyoutotakethemonajourneywithyou.3°Whatyouneedtodoisevoke(唤起)thefivesensesusingdescriptivewritingtechniques.Theuseofsimileandexpressivelanguagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthereadersfeellikethey'retravelingalongwithyou.Cherry-pickthedetailsthatwilltellthebeststory.39Tomakeastrongerpiece,youneedtofocusontherightstoriesanddetails,whichmeansknowingwhattoaddandwhatyoucan'leaveout.Identifyingwhat'smostimportantandmostinterestingtoyouraudiencemakesformoreabsorbingwriting.40Youmightbeaskedtowriteaboutatopicyouaren'tfamiliarwithoryoumightneedtolearnmoreaboutaplace'shistoryorbackgroundtogiveyourpiecegreatercontext.Doingresearchinadvancewillallowyoutocreateanaccurateandwell-informedstory.Travelwritingallowsyoutosatisfyyourstrongdesirefortravelandmakealivingofit.Itisalsoawaytoconnectpeopleacrossculturesandgreatdistancesandbuildanappreciationfortheuniquenessanddiversityaroundus.A.Preparationiskey.B.Youdon'tnecessarilypayfortheirtrip.CMakealivingbyworkingasatravelwriter.D.Adescriptivepieceshouldleaveoutthedetails.E.Fortravelwriters,itmightjustbeanotherdayonthejob.F.Toachievethis,youmightaswelltakeatravelwritingcourse.G.Thoughyoumayhaverecordedmanyinterestingdetails.youcan'tincludeeverything.英语试题第8页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.ForBridgettePonson,oneofthose41tookplaceintheparkinglotofherworkplace,LaytonChristianAcademy.Whileshewasintheparkinglotwithher2-year-oldboyand3-year-oldgirl,acar.42them.Thisleftthemotherandherkids43beneaththecar.44,thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehit-them.Atthatmoment,shewasblindedbythesun—thisisthesuspected45,oftheaccident.However,assoonasshe46whathadhappened,shejumpedoutofthecartohelp.Plus,shewasn'ttheonlyonewhocameto47Bridgetteandherkids.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,became48oftheaccident.Without49,herallied(召集)togetheragroupofstudentstohelp.“Itwasasplitsecond,”Chrisrecalls.“IimmediatelyjustranintotheclassroombuildingbecauseIknewIhadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.Wehaveabout22050kidsandover300internationalkidsattheschool.Theyjust51meshout.Allthesekidsfromdifferentcountriesjustcame52outandlifteditup.”AwholegroupofkidscouldbeseenworkingtogethertoliftthecarenoughforMomandherkidstoget53.The2-year-oldwasflowntoPrimaryChildren'sHospitalwhilethe3-year-oldandMomweretakenbyambulancetothehospital.AlthoughBridgetteandherkidssufferedfrom54,allthreeofthemare55tomakecompleterecoveries.41.A.discoveriesB.observationsC.explorationsDmoments42.A.approachedB.hitC.delightedD.confused43.A.searchingB.waitingC.trappedD.tied44.A.ThankfullyBHonestlyC.AbsolutelyD.Obviously45.A.witnessB.causeC.victimD.damage46.A.learnedB.realizedC.recalledD.explained英语试题第9页(共12页)47.A.accompanyB.treatC.saveD.welcome48.A.awareBafraidC.ashamedD.approving49.A.doubtB.wonderC.exceptionD.delay50.A.domesticB.energeticC.innocentD.ordinary51.A.madeB.helpedC.watchedD.heard52.A.callingB.lookingC.runningD.climbingk3.A.aheadB.closeC.freeD.lost54.A.stressB.injuriesChungerD.diseases55.A.expectedB.determinedC.advisedD.reminded第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2017,whenBoninowasworkingforaSpanishe-commercecompanydoingbusinessinChile,shereceivedaninvitationfromChina56(particıpate)inaforum(论坛)abouttheBeltandRoadInitiative.In2013,Chinaproposedthisinitiativetobuildabetter57(connect)betweenthecountriesalongandbeyondtheancientSilkRoadroutes.By2023,22SouthAmericancountries,includingChile,58(join)theinitiative.Atfirst,Boninowashesitantabout59tripbecauseshehadanextremely60(limit)understandingofChina.HerreferencestothecountrywereonlytheChinatownsinafewcitiesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,“ButthenIfiguredthismightbealittledifferentfromwhatIknow.Andso',61theend,Iacceptedtheinvitation.”InJune2017,BoninovisitedChinaforthréeweeks,andfound62(her)pleasantlysurprised.Sherecalled,“IwascrazyaboutChina.Itfascinatedme.”Shewassoimpressed、shefoundawaytoreturnthatsameyearandeventuallygotamaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinBeijing.After64(complete)hergraduatestudies,sheworkedinChinaforawhileanddiscoveredafewnew65(opportunity);allinall,livinginthecountryfrom2017to2019..Today,BoninomanagesLosAndesBeltroadfromChile,intheexportofcherriesandplumsfromtheAndesMountainstotheChinesemarket.英语试题第10页(共12页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，为配合学校将于下月举办的科技节，你校英语报设置了“科技节献策”栏目。请你以“MyProposalfortheScienceandTechnologyFestival”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你的献策；2.献策理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyProposalfortheScienceandTechnologyFestival第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wehadaniceandlaid-backSaturday.Wetookthekidstotheparkhavingagreattimeduringthedayandweorderedpizzafordinner.AfterIgotthekidsintobed,Iwenttothekitchentogetadrinkformyself.ThatwaswhenIunintendedlylookedoutofthewindowtoourneighbor'shouseacrossthestreet.Tomysurprise,itwascompletelydark.Ourneighborwasanolderwoman,Mrs.Biddle.Shewasthekindofwomanwhokepttoherself.Shelivedinabighousebyherselfandrarelyleftexcepttogogroceryshopping.Hersonwouldvisitfromtimetotime.AlthoughIhadattemptedtogetclosetoher,allmyeffortstobeneighborlytowardherfailed.Itriedtostrikeup英语试题第11页(共12页)

conversations,butshewouldcutmeshort.Oftentimes,ifshesawmewalkingtoherhouse,itwasobviousfromtheexpressiononherfacethatshedidn'twanttobebothered.Shewouldhurryinsidetoavoidme.Nowlookingatherhouse,Ithoughtitwasoddthatallherlightswereoff.Mrs.Biddleneverwentoutatnight.Asamatteroffact,shewasanightowllikeme,withherlightsusuallyburningwaypastmidnight.That'swhenithitme:Ihadtogoovertoherhouse.Iknewsomethingmustbewrong.Concernedabouthersafety,Iwalkedacrossthestreetandrangherdoorbellseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.Withagrowingdesire,Itriedpeekingthroughherwindow,buthercurtainsweredrawn.IwentbacktoherdoortoringthebellagainwhenIheardsomethingstirinside.“Mrs.Biddle?”Icalledoutloudly.ThenIheardasmallvoice.Icouldn'tmakeoutwhatshewassaying,butIknewitwasMrs.Biddle,andsheneededhelp.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Runningbacktomyhouse,Itoldmyhusband,Harold,whathadhappened.Thenextday,wewenttothehospitaltovisitMrs.Biddleagain.英语试题第12页(共12页)

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语参考答案及解析2024.42024.4第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1~5BACAC6~10ABBCC11~15BABCA16~20AABCB第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A21.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第二段中“You’llalsoreceivea10%discountonselectexperiencesbookeddirectlythroughitswebsite.”可知答案。22.【答案】B【解题思路】根据文章第一段中“Readytomakeagoodchoiceforvacationdays?”以及倒数第二段中“theselocationsarebasedonwhereAmericanstravelmost”可知答案。23.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中“Also,keepinmindthatyoursubscriptionwillbeautomaticallyrenewedeachyear.”可知答案。B24.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，Francl自己做了研究，分析了茶中的化学成分，并参考了一篇8世纪的中国文章，然后在她的书中提出了在泡茶水中加盐来改进茶的口味的想法，所以A项符合题意。25.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“Soifyouputatinybitofsaltin—notenoughtotaste—youmakethecupofteaorcoffeesmootherandlessbitter.”可知答案。26.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章中电台主持人所说的话可知，英国人认为Francl是在指导英国人如何喝他们的国饮——茶，由此可以推断出Francl的烹茶配方在英国人看来是一种不敬，所以C项符合题意。27.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章第五段中提到的英国民众的捂脸表情和第六、七段中电台主持人的不满和愤怒可知，Francl的书惹怒了英国民众。C28.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“Bycarbondatingthemanuscript,researchersareprettyconfidentthatitwasconstructedintheearly1400s.”可知答案。英语参考答案及解析第1页(共8页)

29.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章第四段中“TheirtheorywasbasedontheideathatVoynichesewasmadewithasubstitutioneipher(替代密码).”以及下文的介绍可知,Voynichese是某人用字母替换法造出的语言。30.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章第五段中“Thereareafewproblemswiththeirresults”以及下文的解释可知，由于种种原因，这项研究的结果是有问题的，因此可以说其结论不够有说服力。31.【答案】B【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中“IfVoynicheseisindeedeversolved,artificialintelligencecouldverylikelyplayarole.”可知,作者认为未来有望借助人工智能来解开Voynichese之谜。D32.【答案】A【解题思路】Gandia和她的团队通过对大熊猫在不同纬度环境中行为的研究来确定它们会不会受到纬度环境变化的影响，所以他们的研究重点关注的是动物行为。33.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“Theyareverypopularinzoosandtherearealotthathavecamerassowecanseehowtheirbehaviorchangesacrossdifferentlatitudes.”可知答案。34.【答案】B【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，这项研究的结论是通过对生活在不同纬度动物园中的大熊猫的行为(摄像机记录)进行比较得出的。35.【答案】B【解题思路】文章第一段中“Buttheymaysufferfroma‘jetlag(时差反应)’whenthecuesanimalsareexposedtodonotmatchtheonesoftheirnaturalenvironment.”提出了本文主题;文章最后一段是对大熊猫研究的结论，因此，B项为合适的标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36.【答案】E【解题思路】答题空前面提到对于大部分人来说，山中徒步或品尝法国美食是一种难得的享受。E项“对于旅行作家来说，这可能只是又一天的工作。”与答题空前面的意思连接合理，而且引出了“旅行作家”这个概念。37.【答案】F【解题思路】答题空前面提到要学习描述地点的技能，以便让自己的作品给读者身临其境的感觉，F项“为了实现这个目标，你也可以学习旅行写作课程。”与答题空前面的“学习描述地点的技能”意思连接合理。38.【答案】B【解题思路】答题空前面的带读者一起旅行并非真的去旅行，而是指旅行作家让读者身临其境，所以B项“你不必为他们的旅行支付费用。”与答题空前面的意思连接合理，而且与下文中“你需要做的是……”意思也是连贯的。39.【答案】G【解题思路】该段主要讲的是选择写作内容，意思是要选择写什么和不写什么。G项中的“youcan'tincludeeverything”就是要有选择的意思,符合段意。英语参考答案及解析第2页(共8页)40.【答案】A【解题思路】该段中的“learnmoreaboutaplace’shistoryorbackground”和“Doingresearchinadvance”是写作的准备工作，所以A项“准备是关键。”适合作为该段的标题。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41.【答案】D【解题思路】这里的“moments”指的是上一句提到的“生活中眨眼间发生变故的时刻”。42.【答案】B【解题思路】根据下文内容,尤其是“thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知,这里发生的是车“撞”人的事故。43.【答案】C【解题思路】根据下文讲述的抬车救人的情形可知，Bridgette和她的孩子们是被“困”在了车下。44.【答案】A【解题思路】根据“thedriverwasn’tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知,这里用“Thankfully(幸好)”符合语境。45.【答案】B【解题思路】根据“shewasblindedbythesun”可知,这里的意思是这被怀疑是事故的“原因”。46.【答案】B【解题思路】这位司机看到当时的情形，应该是“意识到”发生了事故。47.【答案】C【解题思路】发生了车撞人的事故，所以司机和其他人是来“救”人的。48.【答案】A【解题思路】这里的意思是ChrisCrowder“知道”发生了事故。49.【答案】D【解题思路】发生事故是紧急情况,根据下文“Itwasasplitsecond”及“immediately”可知,“Withoutdelay”符合语境。50.【答案】A【解题思路】答题空与“international”并列，所以这里应该是“本国的”孩子。51.【答案】D【解题思路】ChrisCrowder到教学楼里是喊人帮忙的，所以这里的意思是孩子们“听”到了喊声。52.【答案】C【解题思路】这里的意思是听到有人喊，孩子们“跑”出来了。53.【答案】C【解题思路】“getfree”在这里的意思是“(从车底下)脱身”。54.【答案】B【解题思路】Bridgette和孩子们出了车祸,他们肯定是受伤,“injuries”符合语境。55.【答案】A【解题思路】短语“beexpectedto”在这里理解为“有望……”,Bridgette和她的孩子们“有望”完全康复。英语参考答案及解析第3页(共8页)

40.【答案】A【解题思路】该段中的“learnmoreaboutaplace’shistoryorbackground”和“Doingresearchinadvance”是写作的准备工作，所以A项“准备是关键。”适合作为该段的标题。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41.【答案】D【解题思路】这里的“moments”指的是上一句提到的“生活中眨眼间发生变故的时刻”。42.【答案】B【解题思路】根据下文内容,尤其是“thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知,这里发生的是车“撞”人的事故。43.【答案】C【解题思路】根据下文讲述的抬车救人的情形可知，Bridgette和她的孩子们是被“困”在了车下。44.【答案】A【解题思路】根据“thedriverwasn’tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知,这里用“Thankfully(幸好)”符合语境。45.【答案】B【解题思路】根据“shewasblindedbythesun”可知,这里的意思是这被怀疑是事故的“原因”。46.【答案】B【解题思路】这位司机看到当时的情形，应该是“意识到”发生了事故。47.【答案】C【解题思路】发生了车撞人的事故，所以司机和其他人是来“救”人的。48.【答案】A【解题思路】这里的意思是ChrisCrowder“知道”发生了事故。49.【答案】D【解题思路】发生事故是紧急情况,根据下文“Itwasasplitsecond”及“immediately”可知,“Withoutdelay”符合语境。50.【答案】A【解题思路】答题空与“international”并列，所以这里应该是“本国的”孩子。51.【答案】D【解题思路】ChrisCrowder到教学楼里是喊人帮忙的，所以这里的意思是孩子们“听”到了喊声。52.【答案】C【解题思路】这里的意思是听到有人喊，孩子们“跑”出来了。53.【答案】C【解题思路】“getfree”在这里的意思是“(从车底下)脱身”。54.【答案】B【解题思路】Bridgette和孩子们出了车祸,他们肯定是受伤,“injuries”符合语境。55.【答案】A【解题思路】短语“beexpectedto”在这里理解为“有望……”,Bridgette和她的孩子们“有望”完全康复。英语参考答案及解析第3页(共8页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.toparticipate57.connection58.hadjoined59.the60.limited61.in62.herself63.that/and64.completing65.opportunities第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:MyProposalfortheScienceandTech