河南省豫北名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年高一年级阶段性测试（三）英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whoownsthedictionary?A．Tom.B．Sally.C．MissBrown.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．BuyanewTV.B．FixtheoldTV.C．Watchaprogram.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.4．Whatisthemanlearningnow?A．Thepiano.B．Thedrum.C．Theguitar.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Boring.B．Difficult.C．Interesting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inabank.C．Atastore.7．Whatwillthemangetatlast?A．Agift.B．Money.C．AT-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhereistheclassroomF205?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthethirdfloor.9．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Japan.B．China.C．America.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotoaclass.B．Meetafriend.C．Goforawalk.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whenwillthespeakersstartthetrip?A．At6:00pm.B．At7:00am.C．At7:30am.12．Whatwillthewomantake?A．Fruit.B．Bread.C．Hamburgers.13．Whatwillthespeakersdoatnightduringthetrip?A．Haveachat.B．Playcards.C．Readbooks.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredidthewomangetthenewsoftheearthquake?A．OntheInternet.B．Ontheradio.C．Inthenewspaper.15．Whendidtheearthquaketakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Visitthedisasterareainperson.B．Findmoreinformationonline.C．Offermoneytothedisasterarea.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingduringthevisit?A．Takingnotes.B．Keepingsilent.C．Respectingtheguide.18．Whatwillthestudentsdoat9:00?A．Startthetour.B．Seeashortfilm.C．Haveadiscussion.19．WhenwillMrs.Wongshowthestudentsaroundtheexhibition?A．At9:30.B．At10:30.C．At11:30.20．WhatwillthestudentsdoafterMrs.Wong’sclass?A．Readmuseumposters.B．TalkwithMrs.Wong.C．Havelunch.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2023BritishArrowsDirectedbyVariousDirectors;UK,2023,74minutes;OnOctober22Withexcellentcreativity,humorouswisdom,andchangingfeelings,theBritishArrowsAwardscelebratethelatestcreativetrends(趋势)inmoving-imageadvertisements.Thisyear’sprogramfindsDanielCraigwalkingthroughaluxuryParishotel,MileyCyrusattendingaGucciparty,andMatthewMacfadyen(Succession)andJohnBoyega(StarWars)givingamazingperformances.ConversationsinVermontDirectedbyRobertFrank;USA,1969,26minutes,inEnglish;OnAugust8RobertFrank’srelationshipwithhischildrenPabloandAndreaisexploredinhisfirstopenlyautobiographical(自传的)film.HevisitsthematafreeschoolinruralVermont,whereheinterviewsthemabouttheirfeelings,theirupbringing,andwhatitwasliketogrowupinacarefreeworldwithparentswhoareartists.TheRightStuffDirectedbyPhilipKaufman;USA,1983,193minutes,inEnglish;OnDecember29TheAmericanAirForcetestpilots(ScottGlenn,EdHarris,DennisQuaid,andSamShepard)arethebravestandthemostdaringmen.Suddenly,thesemenbecomethefirsttorideaspaceshipastheUnitedStatesracestoputthefirstmanonthemooninthistruestoryofthespacemen.LifeDancesOnDirectedbyRobertFrank;USA,1980,30minutes,inEnglish;OnSeptember12LifeDancesOnbringstogetherFrank’smemoriesoftwoveryclosepeopleandotherswhosharedhislife,includinghisfamilyandpeopleonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.ThismovingandpersonalfilmhonorshisdaughterAndreaandhisfriendandcollaboratorDannySeymour.1.Whatcanweenjoyfrom2023BritishArrows?A.Partieswheremoviestarsperform. B.Advertisementsstarringfamouspeople.C.Wonderfulhotelsownedbymoviestars. D.Children’shappychildhoodwithparents.2.WhatdoConversationsinVermontandLifeDancesOnhaveincommon?A.Theyintroducespaceheroes. B.Theyexpressthelovefordance.C.Theyshowthefeelingofsuccess. D.Theytellaboutpersonalexperiences.3.Whichofthefollowingdescribesspaceexploration?A.TheRightStuff. B.LifeDancesOn.C.2023BritishArrows. D.ConversationsinVermont.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部微电影的相关信息，包括导演、时长、上映日期和主要内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Withexcellentcreativity,humorouswisdom,andchangingfeelings,theBritishArrowsAwardscelebratethelatestcreativetrends(趋势)inmoving-imageadvertisements.Thisyear’sprogramfindsDanielCraigwalkingthroughaluxuryParishotel,MileyCyrusattendingaGucciparty,andMatthewMacfadyen(Succession)andJohnBoyega(StarWars)givingamazingperformances.(凭借出色的创意、幽默的智慧和不断变化的情感，BritishArrowsAwards庆祝了动态图像广告的最新创意趋势。今年的节目中，丹尼尔·克雷格漫步在巴黎一家豪华酒店，麦莉·赛勒斯出席古驰派对，马修·麦克法迪恩(《继承》)和约翰·波耶加(《星球大战》)献上了精彩的表演)”可知，在2023BritishArrows可以看到名人主演的广告。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ConversationsinVermont部分中“RobertFrank’srelationshipwithhischildrenPabloandAndreaisexploredinhisfirstopenlyautobiographical(自传的)film.(罗伯特·弗兰克与他的孩子巴勃罗和安德里亚的关系在他的第一部公开的自传体电影中被探索)”和LifeDancesOn部分中“ThismovingandpersonalfilmhonorshisdaughterAndreaandhisfriendandcollaboratorDannySeymour.(这部感人的私人电影是为了纪念他的女儿安德里亚和他的朋友和合作者丹尼·西摩)”可知，这两部微电影的共同之处是它们都讲述了个人的经历。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRightStuff部分中“TheAmericanAirForcetestpilots(ScottGlenn,EdHarris,DennisQuaid,andSamShepard)arethebravestandthemostdaringmen.Suddenly,thesemenbecomethefirsttorideaspaceshipastheUnitedStatesracestoputthefirstmanonthemooninthistruestoryofthespacemen.(美国空军试飞员(斯科特·格伦、埃德·哈里斯、丹尼斯·奎德和山姆·谢泼德)是最勇敢、最大胆的人。突然之间，这些人成为第一批乘坐宇宙飞船的人，因为美国竞相将第一个人送上月球，这是一个关于宇航员的真实故事)”可知，TheRightStuff描述了探索太空。故选A。BHaroldJones,a100-year-oldman,hasbeenwalkingupto40circleseverydayinhisgardensincethebeginningof2020.Atfirst,hejustwalkedforexercise.Now,Jones,whousesawalker,isusinghiscirclestohelpothers.Withanearlytargetofraising£1,000,whichseemedalottoJoneswhenhebegan,hesooncollectedmorethanthat.Hehasraisedover£43,000forcharity.Theoldmanheldon,andwalked41,550circlesaroundthebackofhishome.Joneswalksinallweather,buthedoesfewercirclesintherain.Hedoes20circlesafterbreakfastandthendoes20morecirclesafterlunch.Hethankshislongyearsintheserviceforhisfitness.“Thetrainingforthearmysetuptheabilitytosufferbecausewesufferedalotinthearmy.Determinationandresilience(韧性)aresomethingyou’retaughtinthearmy,”Jonessaid.JoneswasinspiredbytheeffortsofCaptainSirTomMoorewhoraisedfundsfortheNationalHealthServiceduringthepandemic.Moore,a99-year-old,walkedwiththehelpofawalkerinthegarden,andraisedanamazing£17million.Jonessaidthatalthoughhebeganwalkingjustforexercise,hesawwhatMoorecompletedandthatgavehimtheideatoraisefundsforcharity.Jonesdidn’texpecttowalkagreaterdistancethanthecaptain,buthedid.WhenJonesreachedhisearlytarget,hejustkeptgoing.Hehadnoideahowmanypeoplewouldrespondtohiseffortsaswhenhereached£10,000,afrienddoubledit.JonesreceivedaPointsofLightawardafterthecharityrecommendedhimandJonessaidthathewasamazedbytherecognition.Butgivingservicetoothersplaysthelargestroleinhisfaithandinhislife.Thiswasawell-deserved(值得的)honorforaremarkableman.4.WhatdoesJonesthinkofhisearlyarmyexperience?A.Ithasbroughthimgreathonor. B.Ithaschangedhislifecompletely.C.Ithasbenefitedhislifeinoldage. D.Ithasenabledhimtomakegoodfriends.5.WhatmadeJonesstarttodocharity?A.Hisconcernfortheelderly. B.TomMoore’ssuggestion.C.Hiscompetitivecharacter. D.Anotheroldsoldier’sbehavior.6.WhichmaybeJones’favoritethingtodo?A.Doinggoodforothers. B.Tryingtogetrecognition.C.Takingphysicalexercise. D.Leadingpeopletoserveothers.7WhichwordscanbestdescribeJones?A.Inspiringandbrave. B.Curiousandhonest.C.Determinedandcaring. D.Patientandproud.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了百岁老人琼斯通过每天在后院走40圈进行慈善筹款的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hethankshislongyearsintheserviceforhisfitness.“Thetrainingforthearmysetuptheabilitytosufferbecausewesufferedalotinthearmy.Determinationandresilience(韧性)aresomethingyou’retaughtinthearmy,”Jonessaid.(他感谢多年的服役使他身体健康。“军队的训练培养了我们吃苦的能力，因为我们在军队里吃了很多苦。决心和韧性是你在军队里学到的东西，”琼斯说)”可知，琼斯认为自己早期在军队的经历有益于他的晚年生活。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“JoneswasinspiredbytheeffortsofCaptainSirTomMoorewhoraisedfundsfortheNationalHealthServiceduringthepandemic.Moore,a99-year-old,walkedwiththehelpofawalkerinthegarden,andraisedanamazing£17million.(琼斯受到了汤姆·摩尔上尉爵士的启发，他在疫情期间为国家卫生服务机构筹集了资金。99岁的摩尔在一个助行器的帮助下在花园里散步，并筹集了惊人的1700万英镑)”可知，琼斯做慈善是因为受到另一个老年士兵的行为的启发。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butgivingservicetoothersplaysthelargestroleinhisfaithandinhislife.Thiswasawell-deserved(值得的)honorforaremarkableman.(但在他的信仰和生活中，为他人服务扮演着最重要的角色。对于一个杰出的人来说，这是当之无愧的荣誉)”可推知，琼斯最喜欢做的事情是服务于他人，即为他人做好事。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Atfirst,hejustwalkedforexercise.Now,Jones,whousesawalker,isusinghiscirclestohelpothers.(起初，他只是为了锻炼身体而散步。现在，使用助行器的琼斯正在用他的圆圈帮助别人)”可推知，琼斯是一个充满爱心的人；根据第一段中“HaroldJones,a100-year-oldman,hasbeenwalkingupto40circleseverydayinhisgardensincethebeginningof2020.(哈罗德·琼斯是一位100岁的老人，自2020年初以来，他每天都在花园里走40圈)”和第二段中“Hehasraisedover£43,000forcharity.Theoldmanheldon,andwalked41,550circlesaroundthebackofhishome.(他已经为慈善事业筹集了43000多英镑。老人坚持住，绕着屋后走了41550圈)”以及倒数第二段中“WhenJonesreachedhisearlytarget,hejustkeptgoing.(当琼斯到达他的早期目标时，他只是继续前进)”可推知，琼斯是一个有决心的人。故选C。CLastsummerontheHawaiianIslandofKauai,TinaTaniguchiworkedclosetotheground.Hercoconutleafhatcoveredmostofherthickbrownhair.Wetsoilhadgottenonherclothesandhersmilingface.TaniguchismilesalotwhileworkingontheHanapepesaltlandonthewestsideofKauai.Itisapieceoflandabouthalfahectareinsizewithpoolsofsaltywater.Thesaltbecomescrystals(晶体)asthewaterdries.“Theworkistiring,butformeit’salsoplay,”Taniguchisaidwithalaugh.Taniguchi’sfamilyisoneof22familieswhomakesalt,followingaculturalandspiritualtradition.HanapepeisoneofthelastremainingsaltlandsinHawaii.Itssaltcanbetradedorgivenawaybutmustneverbesold.Hawaiiansuseitincooking,healing,andasprotection.Overthepast10years,therehavebeenseveralthreatstothisfield.Theyencompassdevelopment,pollutionfromaneighboringairfield,damagetothesandfromvehicletrafficandwasteleftbyvisitorstothenearbybeach.Inaddition,risingsealevelsandweathermightstopthepractice.Theprocessofturningseawaterintosaltcanbeslow.Theseasonbeginsoncetherainstopsandwaterstartstodisappearfromthesaltbeds.Oceanwatertravelsundergroundandentersthewells.Eachfamilyhastheirownwell.Aswaterentersthewell,sodotiny,redbrineshrimp.ThesesmalloceananimalsgiveHanapepesaltitsunusual,sweettaste.Thefamiliesfirstcleanthesaltbedsandlinethemwithblackclay(陶土).Thentheymovewaterfromthewellsintothebeds.There,saltcrystalsform.Thetoplevel,orlayer,isthewhitest.Itisusedfortablesalt.Themiddlelayerispinkishandisusedincooking,whilethebottomlayer,whichisadeepredcolor,isusedinblessings.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTaniguchi?A.Shegivessalttoothersasagift. B.Sheworkshardbutwithpleasure.C.Shehasfoundanewwaytomakesalt. D.Shefearsoldtraditionswilldisappear.9.WhatareHawaiiansnotallowedtodowiththeirsalt?A.Tradegoodswithit. B.Useitasatreatment.C.Makemoneyfromit. D.Cookvegetableswithit.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encompass”meaninparagraph4?A.Prevent. B.Include. C.Improve. D.Discover.11.Whatdoesasmallseacreaturebringtothetraditionalsalt?A.Thespecialtasteofthesalt. B.Athickermiddlelayerofsalt.C.Morewaterinthewells. D.Aquickerprocessofmakingsalt.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在夏威夷的Hanapepe人们用传统的方法制作有独特风味的盐，但现在他们的盐田受到了威胁。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LastsummerontheHawaiianIslandofKauai,TinaTaniguchiworkedclosetotheground.Hercoconutleafhatcoveredmostofherthickbrownhair.Wetsoilhadgottenonherclothesandhersmilingface.(去年夏天，在夏威夷的考艾岛，TinaTaniguchi在接近地面的地方工作。她的椰子叶帽子遮住了她浓密的棕色头发。湿土沾到了她的衣服和她的笑脸上)”和第三段中“Theworkistiring,butformeit’salsoplay(工作很累，但对我来说，这也是一种娱乐)”可知，Taniguchi工作努力，但乐在其中。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itssaltcanbetradedorgivenawaybutmustneverbesold.(它的盐可以交换或赠送，但绝不能出售)”可知，Hawaiians不允许卖盐，即用盐赚钱。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Overthepast10years,therehavebeenseveralthreatstothisfield.(在过去的10年里，这个领域受到了一些威胁)”可知，盐地受到了一些威胁；they指代上文提到的severalthreats，而下文“development,pollutionfromaneighboringairfield,damagetothesandfromvehicletrafficandwasteleftbyvisitorstothenearbybeach.(开发、邻近机场的污染、车辆对沙子的破坏以及游客在附近海滩留下的废物)”列举了一些带来威胁的事情，由此可知，此处是指这些威胁包括开发、邻近机场的污染、车辆对沙子的破坏以及游客在附近海滩留下的废物。即encompass意为“包括”，与include同义。故选B。11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Aswaterentersthewell,sodotiny,redbrineshrimp.ThesesmalloceananimalsgiveHanapepesaltitsunusual,sweettaste.(随着水进入井中，微小的红色盐水虾也进入井中。这些小型海洋动物赋予哈纳佩佩盐独特的甜味)”可知，一种小型海洋生物给盐带来了独特的风味——甜味。故选A。DScientistshavemappedthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)offAmerica’sAtlanticcoast.Researcherssaythereefspreadsabout500kilometersfromFloridatoSouthCarolina.Atsomepoints,itis109kilometerswide.Theresearchersmeasuredthereefusing3Dmappingtechnology.Oceanscientistshaveknownsincethe1960sthatsomecorallifewaspresentofftheAtlanticCoastButthereef’sexactsizehadremainedunknown.Newunderwatermappingtechnologymadeitpossibletocreateimagesoftheoceanfloorin3D.Thelargestyetknowndeepcoralreef“hasbeenrightunderournoses,waitingtobediscovered,”saidDerekSowers.HeisanexpertatthenonprofitgroupOceanExplorationTrust.Thereefwasfoundatoceandepthsfrom200to1,000meters.Deep-sealifecannotusesunlighttocarryoutphotosynthesis(光合作用).Instead,reefcoralsatextremedepthsmustgetfoodparticles(颗粒)outofthewaterforenergy.Deepcoralreefsareknowntocontainanimalssuchassharks,seastars,octopusandmanykindsoffish.Unlikedeepcoralreefs,tropical(热带的)reefsaremorefamiliartoscientistsandseaexplorersalikebecausetheyareeasiertoreach.Theworld’slargesttropicalcoralreefsystem,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,spreadsfor2,300kilometers.Sowerssaiditispossiblelargerdeep-seareefswillbediscoveredinthefuturesinceonlyabout25percentoftheworld’soceanfloorhasbeenmappedin3D.Only50percentofU.S.offshorewatershavebeenmapped.Mapsoftheoceanfloorarecreatedusinghigh-technologysoundequipmentonships.ErikCordesisaseabiologistatTempleUniversityandaco-writerofastudyonthemappingoperation.Hesaiddeepreefscovermoreoftheoceanfloorthantropicalreefs.Butbotharecurrentlyfacingsimilarrisks,includingclimatechangeanddamagefromexploringoilandgasactivities.12.Howdodeep-seacoralsgettheenergytogrow?A.Theygetitfromsunlight. B.Theyeatotherseaanimals.C.Theycreateitbythemselves. D.Theygetfoodoutofwater.13.WhydoesSowersthinkmoredeep-seareefswillbediscovered?A.Theyaremucheasiertoreach. B.Moreadvancedtechnologywillbedeveloped.C.Scientistsareshowinggrowinginterestinthem. D.Mostoftheoceanfloorhasn’tbeenmapped.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcoralsinthelastparagraph?A.Differencesbetweenthetwocorals. B.Humanactivitiesharmingthem.C.Theneedtostudydeep-seacorals. D.Theimportanceofdeep-seacorals.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsMapLargestDeep-SeaCoralReefEver B.ScientistsMapDeep-SeaFloorforFurtherResearchC.Deep-SeaCoralReefsAreHometoSeaAnimals D.ADeep-SeaSecretComestoLight【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家使用3D测绘技术绘制出美国西海岸最大的珊瑚礁，并探讨了深海珊瑚礁和热带珊瑚礁的特点和面临的风险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Instead,reefcoralsatextremedepthsmustgetfoodparticles(颗粒)outofthewaterforenergy.(相反，极端深度的珊瑚礁珊瑚必须从水中获取食物颗粒以获取能量)”可知，深海珊瑚礁从水中获取食物颗粒以获得能量来生长。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Sowerssaiditispossiblelargerdeep-seareefswillbediscoveredinthefuturesinceonlyabout25percentoftheworld’soceanfloorhasbeenmappedin3D.(索尔斯说，未来可能会发现更大的深海珊瑚礁，因为世界上只有大约25%的海底被绘制成3D地图)”可知，世界上只有很少的海底被绘制成了3D图像，因此索尔斯认为未来可能发现更大的深海珊瑚礁。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hesaiddeepreefscovermoreoftheoceanfloorthantropicalreefs.Butbotharecurrentlyfacingsimilarrisks,includingclimatechangeanddamagefromexploringoilandgasactivities.(他说，深海珊瑚礁比热带珊瑚礁覆盖了更多的海底。但两种珊瑚礁目前都面临着类似的风险，包括气候变化和勘探石油和天然气活动造成的破坏)”可知，人类活动对珊瑚礁造成了破坏。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据一段“Scientistshavemappedthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)offAmerica’sAtlanticcoast.Researcherssaythereefspreadsabout500kilometersfromFloridatoSouthCarolina.Atsomepoints,itis109kilometerswide.Theresearchersmeasuredthereefusing3Dmappingtechnology.(科学家绘制了美国大西洋沿岸最大珊瑚礁的地图。研究人员表示，珊瑚礁从佛罗里达州延伸到南卡罗来纳州约500公里。在某些地方，它的宽度达到109公里。研究人员使用3D测绘技术测量了珊瑚礁)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家使用3D测绘技术绘制出美国西海岸最大的珊瑚礁，并探讨了深海珊瑚礁和热带珊瑚礁的特点和面临的风险。因此A项“科学家绘制了有史以来最大的深海珊瑚礁”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inatimewhenpeoplecaneasilybuynearlyanyproducttheywant,it’smoreimportantthanevertodeveloptheskilltobecomeasmartshopper.GetusedgoodsWhenspendingnomoneyisn’tachoice,thenextbestchoiceistospendlessmoney.Marketplacewebsitesareagreatplacetolookforusedgoods.____16____Buyingusedgoodsisn’tjustgoodforthewallet,it’salsoeco-friendly.MakealistMakealistandenjoythesatisfactionofcrossingoffeachitem,aswellasthesatisfactionofknowingthatyouhaven’tboughtsomethingyoudon’treallyneed.Havinganorganizedlistindetailingwhatisneededcanpreventmoneyfrombeingspentonthingsthatarenotneeded.____17____Shoppingcanconfuse(使困惑)uswhenwedon’tthinkaboutwhatwereallyneedtobuy.Tradewithothers,don’tbuy____18____However,inmanycasesit’spossibletogetthethingsonewantsandneedsforfree.Tradeisagreatwaytoavoidtheshoppingcenterandstillendupwithapieceofnewclothing,books,oratoybox.Considerjoiningororganizingan“exchanging”clubinthecommunityorreachingouttofriendsandneighborstosharethings.____19____Onlinemarketplacesoftenhavegiveaways.Inaddition,manyonlineservicesofferfreegoods,whicharealwaysworthtakingadvantageof.ShopwithsocialresponsibilityTherearesomanyproductsonthemarket.It’sworthwhiletotakethetimeandpickthemostpropergoods.____20____Sometimes,thepackagingitselfcanbeanimportantclueastohoweco-friendlysomethingis.Lookforplanet-friendlypackagingorgoodswithlittletonopackaging.A.Businessesaresmarttoattractbuyers.B.Ofcourse,sometimes,spendingcan’tbeavoided.C.Somestoresalsooffersomesecondhandgoods.D.Anotherbenefitofalististhatitmakesshoppingeasier.E.Lookforgreenfoodsandenvironmentallyfriendlygoods.F.Besidesexchanging,thereareotherwaystogetgoodsforfree.G.Herearesomemethodsforamorereasonableshoppingexperience.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为明智购物者的几个方法。【16题详解】根据本段小标题“Getusedgoods(购买二手商品)”和空处上文“Marketplacewebsitesareagreatplacetolookforusedgoods.(市场网站是寻找二手商品的好地方)”推知，空处很有可能介绍其他寻找二手商品的地方。C项“一些商店也提供一些二手商品”符合题意，secondhand呼应标题中的used。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Shoppingcanconfuse(使困惑)uswhenwedon’tthinkaboutwhatwereallyneedtobuy.(当我们没有考虑到我们真正需要买什么的时候，购物会让我们感到困惑)”并结合本段小标题“Makealist(制作购物清单)”可知，不考虑自己真正需要买什么（即没有购物清单），会让购物变得困难；由此可知，制作购物清单可以让我们买东西变得容易。D项“清单的另一个好处是它使购物更容易”符合题意，easier对应下文confuse。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“However,inmanycasesit’spossibletogetthethingsonewantsandneedsforfree.(然而，在很多情况下，免费得到想要和需要的东西是可能的)”推知，空处内容与下文构成转折关系。B项“当然，有时候，消费是无法避免的”符合语境，虽然消费不可避免，但也可以“免费”获得想要的东西，spending对应下文forfree。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Considerjoiningororganizingan“exchanging”clubinthecommunityorreachingouttofriendsandneighborstosharethings.(考虑加入或组织一个社区的“交换”俱乐部，或者与朋友和邻居分享东西)”和下文“Onlinemarketplacesoftenhavegiveaways.Inaddition,manyonlineservicesofferfreegoods,whicharealwaysworthtakingadvantageof.(在线市场通常有赠品。此外，许多在线服务提供免费商品，这总是值得利用的)”可知，除了交换外，还有其他可以免费获得商品的方法。F项“除了交换，还有其他免费获得商品的方法”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Shopwithsocialresponsibility(有社会责任的购物)”和空处下文“Sometimes,thepackagingitselfcanbeanimportantclueastohoweco-friendlysomethingis.(有时候，包装本身可以成为一个重要的线索，说明一个东西有多环保)”可知，我们要尽量购买环保产品。E项“寻找绿色食品和环保产品”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnNewYear’sEve,ateenagersurvivedaterriblehousefire.It’sallthankstothe____21____ofthefamilydog,Macho.NicoleEvans,asinglemom,receiveda(n)____22____callwhileoutoftown,learningthatherhousewasonfire.Macho,sensingthecoming____23____,immediatelytookactionand____24____Nicole’steenageson,Griffin,around5:30a.m.,warninghimofthe____25____.“Hekeptbarking(吠叫)atGriffinandthenjustgavehimasmall____26____,acoupleofthem,andawakenedhim.AndGriffinsaid,‘What’shappening?’Andassoonasheturnedaround,therewasjustno____27____thathehadtoleave.Hehadtogo____28____,”saidthemother.“Itwasprobablythe____29____experienceofmylife,whensomethinghappenedtothepersonyou_____30_____themost.Andtherewasnothingyoucoulddoaboutitandyoucouldn’t_____31_____withhim,”sheadded.Whilethe_____32_____ofthefireisstillunderinvestigation(调查),thefamilyisleftwithatotallossoftheirhome.Despitethemateriallosses,Nicole_____33_____thegreatvalueofMacho’squickthinkingandloyalty(忠诚).Afterthe_____34_____,thecommunityhasunitedaroundtheEvansfamily,_____35_____acharitygrouptocollectmoneytohelpthemgettheirlivesbacktonormal.21.A.curiosity B.luck C.action D.experience22.A.familiar B.worrying C.moving D.expected23.A.danger B.chance C.change D.surprise24.A.madeout B.watchedover C.calmeddown D.wokeup25.A.noise B.fire C.result D.mistake26.A.bite B.shout C.treat D.challenge27.A.news B.risk C.possibility D.doubt28.A.secretly B.confidently C.quickly D.finally29A.funniest B.worst C.coolest D.strangest30.A.love B.admire C.support D.fear31.A.work B.live C.stay D.compete32.A.cause B.direction C.power D.harm33.A.added B.missed C.considered D.stressed34.A.exploration B.disaster C.training D.celebration35.A.guiding B.promising C.forming D.valuing【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当埃文斯家发生火灾时，狗狗Macho迅速采取行动，叫醒小主人格里芬，让他及时逃出，在火灾中幸存下来。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都要归功于家里的狗狗Macho的行动。A.curiosity好奇，好奇心；B.luck运气；C.action行为；D.experience经历，经验。根据下文“immediatelytookactionand____4____Nicole’steenageson”可知，因为Macho采取了行动，妮可·埃文斯的儿子才能幸存。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单身妈妈妮可·埃文斯在出城时接到了一个令人担忧的电话，得知她的房子着火了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.worrying令人担心的；C.moving令人感动的；D.expected意料中的。根据“learningthatherhousewasonfire.”可知，这是一个令人担心的电话。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macho察觉到即将到来的危险，立即采取行动，在早上5点30分左右叫醒了妮可十几岁的儿子格里芬，警告他有火灾。A.danger危险；B.chance机会；C.change改变，零钱；D.surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据上文“herhousewasonfire”可知，房子着火，狗狗察觉到了即将到来的危险。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Macho察觉到即将到来的危险，立即采取行动，在早上5点30分左右叫醒了妮可十几岁的儿子格里芬，警告他有火灾。A.madeout辨认出，理解；B.watchedover看守，照看；C.calmeddown冷静；D.wokeup（使）醒来。根据下文“andawakenedhim.”可知，此处是指狗狗通过吠叫让格里芬醒来。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macho察觉到即将到来的危险，立即采取行动，在早上5点30分左右叫醒了妮可十几岁的儿子格里芬，警告他有火灾。A.noise噪音；B.fire火，火灾；C.result结果；D.mistake错误。根据上文“herhousewasonfire.”可知，狗狗提醒格里芬有火灾。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一直朝格里芬叫，然后咬了他一小口，然后几口，就把他吵醒了。A.bite咬；B.shout大叫；C.treat款待；D.challenge挑战。根据“Hekeptbarking(吠叫)atGriffin”可知，持续的吠叫没有让格里芬醒来，所有狗狗选择轻咬小主人，最后这个方法凑效了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一转身，毫无疑问，他必须离开。A.news新闻；B.risk风险；C.possibility可能性；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“thefamilyisleftwithatotallossoftheirhome.”可知，火势严峻，所以毫无疑问格里芬当时必须离开。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问……”为固定句型。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他必须快速离开。A.secretly秘密地；B.confidently自信地；C.quickly快速地；D.finally最终，最后。根据下文“thefamilyisleftwithatotallossoftheirhome”可知，火势严峻，格里芬必须快速离开房子。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我一生中最糟糕的经历，当你最爱的人发生了一些事情。A.funniest最有趣的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.coolest最凉爽的，最酷的；D.strangest最强壮的，最坚固的。结合常识可知，房子着火，儿子被困，对于作为妈妈的埃文斯来说是最糟糕的经历。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我一生中最糟糕的经历，那时你最爱的人发生了一些事情。A.love爱；B.admire欣赏，钦佩；C.support支持；D.fear害怕。通过上文可知，格里芬是单亲妈妈埃文斯的儿子，是她最爱的人。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对此无能为力，你不能和他呆在一起。A.work工作；B.live生活，居住；C.stay停留，保持，呆；D.compete竞争。根据上文“whileoutoftown”和“Hekeptbarking(吠叫)atGriffinandthenjustgavehimasmall____6____,acoupleofthem,andawakenedhim.”可知，火灾发生时埃文斯在城外，而儿子格里芬在家里，因此埃文斯感到很糟糕是因为没能在火灾时陪在儿子身边，即和儿子呆在一起。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然火灾原因仍在调查中，但这家人已经失去了他们的家园。A.cause原因；B.direction方向；C.power力量，权力。D.harm伤害。根据“isstillunderinvestigation(调查)”可知，此处是指调查引起火灾的原因。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管物质上有损失，妮可还是强调了Macho敏捷的思维和忠诚的巨大价值。A.added增加；B.missed想念，错过；C.considered考虑；D.stressed强调。结合上文狗狗通过吠叫和轻咬叫醒小主人格里芬，让他可以逃出火灾推知，尽管有物质上的损失了，但埃文斯还是强调（肯定）了狗狗的敏捷思维和忠诚。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生后，社区团结在埃文斯一家周围，成立了一个慈善组织，筹集资金帮助他们恢复正常生活。A.exploration探索；B.disaster灾难；C.training训练；D.celebration庆祝。根据上文“herhousewasonfire.”和“thefamilyisleftwithatotallossoftheirhome.”可知，这是一场灾难。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生后，社区团结在埃文斯一家周围，成立了一个慈善组织，筹集资金帮助他们恢复正常生活。A.guiding指导；B.promising承诺；C.forming形成，成立；D.valuing珍惜。根据“thecommunityhasunitedaroundtheEvansfamily”和“tocollectmoneytohelpthemgettheirlivesbacktonormal”可知，人们自发成立了一个慈善组织，帮助埃文斯一家恢复正常生活。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。MynameisHaroonAliKabeer.IamfromPakistan.Asaforeigner,IamimpressedwithChinesecultureandlandscapes.IhavebeentomanycitiesinChinalike