江西省吉安市灌溪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省吉安市灌溪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A2.Successinlifedoesn’thappen______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice参考答案：C3.I____tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrefusetheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven参考答案：B4.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith参考答案：C5.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.

A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyou

C．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat参考答案：A6.ThisistheonlywayIcanthinkof

gettingintotrouble.A.preventinghimfrom B.topreventhimC.stoppinghimfrom D.tokeephim参考答案：B7.It'spossible______hehasnotreceivedtheletter．A．whether

B．why

C．when

D．that参考答案：D8.Today_____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,and___numberoflearnerscanspeakEnglishwell.A.a,a

B.

the,the

C.the,a

D.

a,the参考答案：C略9.Iwanttoknowwhenhe________forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.isleaving

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C10.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears____aregularbasis.A.on

B.by

C.with D.under参考答案：A11.TheSmithsoftenvisitthefarm.Another______visitortothefarmisMr.John.A.native

B.gradual

C.frequent

D.determined参考答案：C12.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweet________.A．tongue

B．throatC．nose

D．tooth参考答案：Dhaveasweettooth喜好甜食。13.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B14.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways参考答案：D15.Hetriedtoavoid________myquestionsinclass.A．toanswer

B．answeringC．tohaveanswered

D．havinganswered参考答案：Bavoid为本单元重点词汇，其后要加动名词作宾语。29.Thespeechshemade________herfuturemadehermotherangry.A.concerned

B.concern

C.toconcern

D.concerning参考答案：D略17.

Theprojecthasbeendesignedtogivepoorstudentseasy

togoodeducation.A.access

B.survey

C.discipline

D.position参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.___36___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.___37___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't“goodenough”.Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.___38___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandcigarettes.Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.___39___It’smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.___40___After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.B.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.C.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.D.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.E.Friendsareveryimportantforus.F.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.G.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsaccordingtohowtheydress.参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长如何帮孩子交到好的朋友的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.”可知，你不能为你的孩子选择朋友，但你可以帮助他明智地选择朋友，此处承接上文，是说帮助孩子选择什么样的朋友，故B项（你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.”可知，当他成功时，告诉他你为他感到骄傲，此处说的是另外一种情况，故A项（当他没有成功时，帮助他感觉更好，继续努力）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空后的“Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.”可知，当他说话时，你要全神贯注，认真听他说话，此处说的是关于和孩子交谈的内容，故F项（每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听她的忧虑）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.”可知，允许你的孩子邀请朋友来家里，此处说的是与孩子的朋友有关的内容，故G项（不要根据穿着评判你孩子的朋友）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.”可知，课外俱乐部和体育活动是结交新朋友的好地方，此处说的是与结交新朋友有关的内容，故D项（把你的孩子介绍给新的人群）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.

Archery(箭术)isoneoftheoldestsportsthatarestillbeingpracticedtoday.ThebowandarrowdatesasfarbackastheOldStoneAge,andisthemostwidelyusedweapon(武器)inhumanhistory.WhilethereisrecordedevidenceofarcherycompetitionstakingplaceinChinamorethan3,000yearsago,themodernsportofarcherymostlikelyoriginatedinEnglandduringthe14thcentury.Thenthesportbegantodevelopfastandtherewereafewdifferentstylesofshooting,someofwhichdevelopedintowhatweseetodayinthesportofarchery.Therewascloutshooting,inwhicharrowswereheldhighintotheairwiththepurposeofhittingatargetwhichwaslaidflat,notvertical.Theaimwastolandthearrowasclosetothetargetaspossible.Thisvarietyofshootingisstillpracticedtoday,oftenwithtraditionalbows.“Rovingmarks”,anotherstyle,sawplayersshootingatatarget,onlytoshootatanewtargetfromthelocationoftheprevioustarget.Itissaidthatthisistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery,andwaspracticedbyHenryVIII.Finally,therewasbutt(靶垛)shooting,inwhichbuttsheldtargets,whichtheplayerswouldshootat.Thisistheancestorofmodern-dayOlympictargetshooting.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGames,whichwasheldin1900.Itwasdroppedafter1920,however,becauserulesvariedtoomuchbetweennations.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympicsin1972.Thiswasafterenoughnationshadformedarcherygoverningbodiesaffiliated(隶属)withtheFédérationInternationaledeTirl’Arc,whichwasfoundedinParisin1931,tostandardizerulesforinternationalcompetitions.Fromitsearlyhistorytomoderntimes,archeryhasalwaysbeenacompetitivesport.Surely,manyyearsfromnowarcherywillcontinuetobeapopularsportreachingacrossagegapsandnationalborders,unitingarcheryloversfromallovertheworld.26.Accordingtothetext,archery_____.A.wasalreadyverycommonintheOldStoneAgeB.couldbeseenaroundEuropeinthe14thcenturyC.wasrecordedasasportinChinaover3,000yearsagoD.disappearedfromtheOlympicsafter1920becauseofwar27.Theunderlinedword“originated”inParagraph2canbestbere