湖南省怀化市第七中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省怀化市第七中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks.I’m________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose参考答案：A考查动词。第一空onadiet“节食”；第二空loseweight“减肥”。2.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIrapwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C3._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During参考答案：C4.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B5.Thebuildingrequired________bytheendoftheyear.A.topulldown

B.pullingdown

C.beingpulleddown

D.pulleddown参考答案：C6.Thistimetomorrowwe_____intheclassroom，havinganEnglishlesson.A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．aresitting

D．aretosit参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】根据本句中所出现的时间状语Thistimetomorrow，可知此句要用将来进行时。表示将来要进行的动作。根据句意，可知选B。句意：明天的这个时候我们讲坐在教室里上英语课了。7.

–Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.

A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswide

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar参考答案：C8.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.tocomingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B9.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．sticktoC．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：决定一旦做出，我们所有的人都必须遵守。stickto表示“坚持(计划、建议、原则、理论、语言、规则等，有执意不变的意思)”。10.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D11.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustnot____atthiscriticaljuncture.

A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveback参考答案：B12.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：A13.Theywaitedfor_______seemedtobealongtime,hopingthatrescuewouldcome.

A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C14.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied参考答案：B考查动词。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人忙于做某事。故选B。15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B16.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised

B.werepromised

C.havepromised

D.havebeenpromised参考答案：D17.“Haveyou

yourthings,Bob?”askedthefather,“Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.”A.addedup B.hiddenaway C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoDevelopCouragebyOvercomingDailyFearsSometimeswhenthinkingofcourage,wethinkitonlyappliestorareanduncommonsituations.Yetourordinarylivescanalsobefullofcourage,evenifwearenotfacingtheendofagun,awildanimaloradangerouscriminal.Couragedoesn'tjustmeandoingheroicacts.31._______Infact,wherethereisfearonadailybasis,thereareopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourcourage.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfears.●Recognizingyourfears.Byrealizingthatyou'refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.32.

Youmightcometounderstandthatyou'reafraidoffailingortakingchances.Youmaybefearfulsimplybecauseyoudon'thaveconfidenceinyourself.Thekeyisnottodwellonyourfear,butrathertounderstandwhatitiswhatyou'reworriedabout.●Askyourselfwhatistheworstthatcanhappen.Ifyouhesitatetotakeaction,askyourselfthis:What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Thenpreparetoacceptit.Thengoontoimproveontheworst.Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,lynot.33.

Doingnothingisactuallytheworstthingthatcanhappen.Whenyoutakenoaction,youareassuredofgettingnowhere.●Takeaction.Couragecomesfromtakingaction.34.

Youneedtoacttoovercomeyourfear.Youractionmayputyouintodiscomfort,butyouhavetojustdoit.Andyouractioncanpreventyoufrombeingstuck.

●35.

Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain.Soonyouwilldiscoverthatlesscourageisneededbecauseyouhavealreadygainedmastery.Youareabletomovedecisivelyforward. A.Shareyourfearswithothers. B.Practice,practiceandpractice. C.Soyouarealreadyinacomfortzone. D.Youcannotthinkcouragecomesjustinoneday. E.Eachundesiredresultisjustonemoresteptowardsyourgoal. F.Findingoutwhatistrulyholdingyouback. G.Youneedn'twaitforanemergencytooccurtodevelopcourage.参考答案：36.G37.F38.E39.D40.B试题分析：文章主要是描述每天都会有害怕的产生，与此同时就可以培养出克服害怕的勇气，文章给读者提出了一些产生勇气的建议。36.G根据前文的描述，每天的生活中都充满了勇气，它并不仅仅是要面对危险时候做出的英雄行为，故此处衔接为不需要等到紧急情况，答案为G。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。36.F根据本段内容可知很多人都会在不同的情况下生气发怒，也就是说生气是人生中一种很平常的精神情绪。故F项符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphone’smanufacturers. B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth. D.CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.13.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A.TCL. B.Samsung.C.Apple. D.Huawei.14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhigh-endfeaturescostless.C.Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.D.40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned.C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C【分析】文章是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”,亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.可知新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.可知，新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。因此推断中国制造商的手机具有高端功能且成本更低，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的TheChinesecompanyevenmadefunofApple'snewfacialrecognitionfeaturewithaFacebookvideocalled"RealAIphone."Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.可知，这家中国公司甚至在Facebook上发布了一则名为《RealAIphone》的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate10手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；

B.Concerned.担忧的；C.Optimistic.乐观的；

D.Uncertain.不确定的。故选C。【名师点睛】4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的等。。答案需要从文章的OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.进行推断。【答案定位】根据OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.可知其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观【推理关系】题干Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers??文章内容Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.【答案】OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket..?C选项Optimistic.?关键词enterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.【点睛】4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的