云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第三中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第三中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hehasgotbothcorrespondingeducationandtalentsandisbyallmeans_______thisjob.A.equal

B.equalto

C.equalfor

D.equalof参考答案：B2.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown参考答案：A3.Childrenneedalottogrowup,but________theyneedloveandcare.A．aboveall

B．inall

C．atall

D．afterall参考答案：A25.BythetimetheresearchersdiscoveredthetombofCaoCao,it______ofalmosteverythingitcontainedbytherobbers.A.wouldempty

B.emptied

C.havebeenemptied

D.hadbeenemptied参考答案：D略5._______ittook200yearstomovefromthesteamenginetotheInternet,therecouldbemajordevelopmentin_______arenowconsideredfrontiers(尖端)ofscienceinjustthepastfewtenyears.A.When,which

B.While,which

C.While,what

D.When,that参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意：尽管从蒸汽机到互联网花费了200年的岁月，但是这可能是最近十年现在被认为的科学尖端的主要发展。While尽管，引导让步状语从句；in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，可知第二空填what。故选C。【知识拓展】浅谈让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,inspiteof.切记although不可与but连用。as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意.

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用.例如：Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)纵使你反对,我也要去.

6.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat参考答案：A7._______theweather,thebasketballmatchwillbeheldindoors.A.Inviewof

B.InfavourofC.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：A8.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging参考答案：D9.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略10.Peoplesaythatthebookisaspecialone,which

manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers

B.writes

C.prints

D.reads参考答案：A11.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．asaresult参考答案：B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：前几天我在市场上偶然发现了一件古代瓷器，仅仅花了100元就买下了。bychance“碰巧；凑巧；偶然，意外”，符合题意。onpurpose故意地；byturns轮流；asaresult结果。]12.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：C13.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/参考答案：D句意：虔诚的人定期做礼拜。religious为形容词，修饰man;gotochurch“做礼拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。14.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.参考答案：A15.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent,____mademeveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it参考答案：B16.Gorgemanagedto___________severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.A.remind

B.accuse

C.inform

D.convince参考答案：D17.___mymothercouldliveanother50years!A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Evenif参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.What’sinalogo?Whatattractscustomers?_____46_____Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity(企业形象)ofthecompanyTherearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisimportant,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.____47____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcoloursandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.____48____Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.____49____Thedesignofthewords“CocaCola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.___50___A.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCocaCola.B.Colourisn’tastrictlyvisualelement;it’sverypsychological.C.Indifferentcultures,differentcolourscarrydifferentmeanings.D.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.E.TherewasatimewhenCocaColawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.F.Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.G.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoidentifyacompany.参考答案：46.F

47.G

48.C

49.A

50.D这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些关于商标的信息。【46题详解】由“Whatattractscustomers?”可知，什么吸引着顾客？所以小题1要对问题进行回答，且要承接下文。故F选项“很明显，产品的质量是很重要的，但是视觉形象也很重要”切题。故选F项。【47题详解】由“Logosarepartofthisimage.____2____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes”可知，商标是这个形象的一部分。商标为公司建立了一种视觉上的身份，就像不同的年轻人群体通过发型和衣服来表达他们的身份一样。所以小题2要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“它们是一种符号，通常包括一个名字或公司的第一个字母”切题。故选G项。【48题详解】由“Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.”可知，有些颜色在一种文化中可能与寒冷有关，而在另一种文化中可能与温暖有关;有些颜色在一种文化中代表生命，但在另一种文化中代表死亡。所以本段主要在说在不同的文化中，不同的颜色有不同的含义也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故C选项“在不同的文化中，不同的颜色有不同的含义”切题。故选C项。【49题详解】由“Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld”可知，大型国际公司的商标在全世界都能一眼认出来。所以小题4要具体说明那个公司的商标一眼就能认出来还要承接下文。故A选项“最著名的商标之一是可口可乐的商标”切题。故选A项。【50题详解】由“Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers”可知，商标有助于推广形象，并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固。所以小题5要总结性地说明商标必须具有原创性，并具有影响力和风格。故D选项“因此，商标必须具有原创性，并具有影响力和风格”切题。故选D项。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnaBAflightfromJohannesburg,amiddle-agedSouthAfricanladyfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledthecabincrewattendantovertocomplainaboutherseating.“Whatseemstobetheproblem,Madam?”Askedtheattendant.“Can’tyousee?”Shesaid,“You’vesatmenexttoablack.Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothisdirtydisgustinghuman.Findmeanotherseat!”“Pleasecalmdown,Madam,”theattendantreplied,“Theflightisveryfulltoday,butI’lltellyouwhatI’lldo—I’llgoandchecktoseeifwehaveanyseatsavailableincluborfirstclass.”Afewminuteslater,theattendantreturnedwiththegoodnews,whichshedeliveredtothelady,whocannothelpbutlookatthepeoplearoundherwithasmugandself-satisfiedgrin.“Madam,unfortunately,asIguessed,economyisfull.I’vespokentothecabinservicesdirector,andclubisalsofull.However,wedohaveoneseatinfirstclass.”Beforetheladyhadachancetoanswer,theattendantcontinued.“It’smostextraordinarytomakethiskindofupgrade,however,andIhavehadtogetspecialpermissionfromthecaptain.But,accordingtothisspecialsituation,thecaptainfeltthatitwasunbelievablethatsomeoneshouldbeforcedtositnexttosuchanobnoxious(讨厌的)person.”Havingsaidthat,theattendantturnedtotheblackmansittingnexttothelady,andsaid,“Soifyou’dliketogetyourthings,sir,Ihaveyourseatreadyforyou.”Atthatmoment,thesurroundingpassengersstoodandgavealong-lastingovation(欢呼)whiletheblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplane…51.WhatmadethewhiteSouthAfricanlady