黑龙江省哈尔滨市杨林中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市杨林中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Cheerup D.Noproblem参考答案：C2.Thereareover58000rockyobjectsin______space,about900of

whichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the;

B./;the.

C.the;/.

D.a;the.参考答案：B3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略4.Myyoungerbrotherhad________manyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.A.as

B.such

C.so

D.too参考答案：C5.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：B6.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D7.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand参考答案：C8.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A略9.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade参考答案：B10.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited参考答案：A11.WhenhefailedtobeatJohn,hefelthehad_____hisfriends.

A.lostface

B.lostfacewith

C.savedface

D.pulledaface参考答案：B略12.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.

A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya参考答案：A略13.Didyousee_____girloverthere?Ithink______skirtsheiswearingisbeautiful.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B14.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout参考答案：B15.--Whendidyoumeethim?

--Itwasontheday______hishousewasbrokeninto.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：C16.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargain D.deserve参考答案：D17.__theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While

B.If

C.Because

D.As参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.____16____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.____17____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.___18___Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.____19____Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.___20___Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.D

19.E

20.A【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。16题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文，G项Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。【17题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表”，故选C。【18题详解】上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗?）故选D。【19题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。”下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文，E项Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.（一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleepwellandeatwell.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。故选A。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Mostepisodes(片段)ofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention.”saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”“Encoding”,Schacterexplains,“isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajoreffectonrememberingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).”“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment.Andmemorydependsonjustthat.“Reminderscanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,”saysSchacter.“Butbesurethereminderisclearandavailable,”hesays.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakemedicinewithlunch,putitonthekitchentable—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.12.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatencodingisimportant?A.Ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter.B.Itenablesustoremembersomethingfromourmemory.C.Itexpandsourmemoryabilitygreatly.D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory.13.Whycananoteinthepockethardlyserveasareminder?A.Becauseitwilleasilygetlost.B.Becauseit’snotdearenoughforyoutoread.C.Becauseit’soutofyoursight.D.Becauseitmightgetmixedupwithotherthings.14.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ifwepaymoreattentiontoonething,wemightforgetanother.B.Memorydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment.C.Doingsomethingagainhelpsimproveourmemory.D.Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we’dbetterreturntowherewewere.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss.B.Thecausesofabsent-mindedness.C.Theinfluenceoftheenvironmentonmemory.D.Awayofencodingandremembering.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B本文主要介绍了人们的健忘行为，人们的健忘主要是由