陕西省咸阳市秦都区沣西中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市秦都区沣西中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldtaketheproblem________.A.seriously B.impatiently C.immediately D.completely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该认真对待这个问题。A.seriously认真地；严肃地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.immediately立即；立刻；D.completely完全地。根据句意可知选A。2.Theironly________waslisteningtotheradioorwatchingthelocalhighschoolsportingevents.

A.agreement

B.employment

C.treatment

D.entertainment参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的娱乐方式就是听收音机或观看当地高中的体育比赛。agreement“协议”；employment“雇佣，职业”；treatment“治疗，对待”；entertainment“娱乐”。故选D。3.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。4.______ridingsharedbikes（共享单车）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelmanyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until参考答案：A5.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands

B.landed

C.haslanded

D.hadlanded参考答案：B6.Johnis______tobeinLondonthisautumn.A.maybe

B.possible

C.probable

D.likely参考答案：D7.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.pleasurable参考答案：B8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B9.Ican’tthinkofhisname---canyou_______me?A.affect

B.attachC.command

D.remind参考答案：D10.Itisnaturalthatpeople__________adifferentgenerationholdadifferentopinion.A.belongto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.belongsto参考答案：C11.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye_______sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.参考答案：extreme12._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout_____theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workout参考答案：C27.Yourtrainingwill_____you_____yourfuturejob.

A.equip;for

B.beequipped;for

C.equip;with

D.beequipped;with参考答案：A14.Letusgooutandplayfootball,____?Awillyou

Bshallwe

Cdoyou

Ddowe

参考答案：A15.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes参考答案：B16.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D略17.______isinYanchangSeniorHighthatIhavelearnedmuchknowledge.A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D二、新的题型18.You’vejusthiccupped(打嗝)forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder___61___thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?Thepart___62____(blame)isyourdiaphragm,themuscleatthebottomofyourchest.Allhiccupsstarthere.Thediaphragmalmostalways___63___(work)perfectly--itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs___64___itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungs.Butsometimesthediaphragmbecomesupset,andwhen___65___happens,itpushesupinanirregularway,makingyourbreathcomeoutdifferently___66___howitnormallydoes.Whenthisirregularbreathhitsyourvoicebox,you’releftwithabighiccup.Things___67___botherthediaphragmincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch,stomachachesorfeelingnervous.Ifyouwanttoknow___68____togetridofhiccups,herearesome“cures”.___69___(breathe)intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuse.Othersthinktakingamouthfulofwateristhewaytobecomehiccup-free.Sugarunderyourtonguemightalsodriveawaythehiccups.Andmaybethemostfamous___70___(treat),havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccups.参考答案：61.where

62.toblame

63.works

64.and/while

65.it/this/that66.from

67.that/which

68.how

69.Breathing/Tobreathe70.treatment三、阅读理解19.Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpetshavetheirspecialcolor1s?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolor1stogetherwiththechangeofthecolor1sof'crops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolor1ascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolor1sfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcolor1ingistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolor1smuchlikethetrees.Theycanoftenhideinthetreesandcatchsomeotherlittleanimals.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindof'fishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.56.Frornthepassagewelearnthatlocusts_____.A.changetheircolor1stoprotectthemselvesB.areeasily