山东省潍坊市第十三中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省潍坊市第十三中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wageshavealsorisen_______thisyearincoastalprovincesamidreportsoflaborshortagesandworkerdemandsforhigherpay.

A.faintly B.narrowly C.naturally D.sharply参考答案：D2.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D3.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained参考答案：A[句意为：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除B、D两项；remain一般不用于进行时态，故选A项。]4.Wedon’tsupposehehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe

B.dowe

C.don’twe

D.hasn’the参考答案：A5.Everybodygot____whentheyheardthe____story.

A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frightening

C.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened参考答案：C6.－Father,youpromised!－Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid参考答案：D7.Hepretended______whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied参考答案：C8.Idon'tknow______Icandoforyou.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.what参考答案：D9.Asatelliteisamachinewhichgoesaroundtheearthtorelaycommunicationsignalsoverlong________.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space参考答案：B10.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.

A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A略11.Hefailedintheexamination,_______madehisfatherveryangry.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：B12.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B13.

Mysisterisonaspecial_______tolose_______weight.A.food;/

B.food;her

C.diet;/

D.diet;her参考答案：C14.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：B15.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthand

we_______it．

A．benefitsto;benefit

B．benefits;benefitfrom

C．benefitsfrom;benefit

D．benefits;arebenefitedby参考答案：B16.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither参考答案：D17.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.A.use;tosettle

B.using;settling

C.touse;tosettle

D.use;settling参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组和非谓语动词。为了解决学习上的问题，小块的时间也能被利用起来。makefulluseof充分利用；第二空是动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。二、新的题型18.Areyouahappypersonoranunhappyperson？Ifyou'reanunhappyperson,pleaserememberthathappinessisachoice.___31___Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomechanges.Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatlifeishard.Theyseethemselvesasvictimsoflifewhensomethingbadhappenstothem.Yes,asisknowntoall,lifecanbehard.___32___Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatmostpeoplecan'tbetrusted.Theydon’tthinkstrangerscanbetrusted.Unfortunatelythisthoughtslowlystartstopreventthemfrommeetingnewpeople.___33___Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.Unhappypeoplelikecomparingthemselveswithothersandfeeljealous.___34___Thisiswrong.Insteadyoushouldgetinspiredandtrytoachievemore.Learntobelieveinunlimitedpossibilities.Don'tgetupsetandthinkthatsomebody'slucklimitsyourpossibleoutcomeinlife.Unhappypeopleconsidertheirfuturewithworryandfear.___35___Unhappypeoplefilltheheadspacewithworryandfear.Howcanyoubehappyifyouarealwaysinworryorfear?Whenfearorworrycrossesyourmind,askyourselfifthereisanactionyoucantaketopreventyourfearorworryfromhappening.Ifthereisn't,justlayitdownbecauseworryorfeardoesyounogoodatall.Everyonewillprobablyswiminnegativewatersonceinawhile,butwhatmattersishowlongyoustaythere.Followthewaysmentionedaboveandthenyouwillbemuchhappier.A.Butyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofcomplainingallthetime.B.Thereisonlysomuchspacebetweenyourears.C.Unhappinessisalsoachoice.D.Youcanchoosetobehappy.E.Youshouldtrytobekindtoothersinordertomakemorefriends.F.Instead,youshouldbelieveinthegoodinpeopleandstayopenandfriendlytowardspeopleyoumeet.G.Theybelievethatsomeoneelse'sluckisstolenfromtheirown.参考答案：31.D

32.A

33.F

34.G

35.B你是一个快乐的人还是不快乐的人？如果感到不快乐，就需要做点事情来改变一下了。【31题详解】上文提到了happinessisachoice说明幸福是一种选择，D选项中的你可以去选择幸福，正好与之呼应，故选D。【32题详解】本段提到了悲观的人认为生活很苦，遇到不好的事情发生时总是认为自己是受害者。生活是很苦，但是要用乐观的态度对待而不是一直抱怨。A选项正好呼应本段的主题，介绍解决方法。故选A。【33题详解】本段说明了不快乐的人不相信别人，因此很难交到朋友。而下文Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.又提到这样才能交到更多的朋友，提升幸福感，说明空格处是对前面做法的否定，F项正好切题。故选F。【34题详解】根据上文可知，不快乐的人总是与别人比较，嫉妒别人。再结合下文Thisiswrong.可知空格处是一种错误的做法，而嫉妒别人就总是认为别人的运气是从他自己这里偷走的。故选G。【35题详解】根据上文可知不快乐的人对未来充满了担心和害怕。人的脑子是有限的，如果只是充满了担心和害怕，又怎么能快乐呢？B选项表达的是两只耳朵中间只有这么大的空间，即脑子是有限的，不要只装满了担心和害怕。故选B。三、阅读理解19.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheese(奶酪)hasbeenabestseller(畅销书)allovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two"littlepeople"andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(不知如何是好)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanb