江苏省扬州市2016届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

江苏省扬州市2016届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题扬州市2015-2016学年度高三第四次模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共85分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hecan’tgonow.B.Hecan’twaitanylonger.C.Hewantstocallsomeone.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Furnishedapartmentswillcostmore.B.Shecanprovidethemanwiththeapartmentheneeds.C.Theapartmentisjustwhatthemanislookingfor.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Lookforahotel. B.Havehiswatchrepaired. C.Meetsomeoneatthehotel.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Ateacher. C.Anexam.5.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthemusic?A.Pleasant. B.Acceptable. C.Disturbing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdopeopledoattheskiclubmeeting?A.Buyskiingequipment.B.Planskiingtrips.C.Presentskiinglectures.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Accordingtotheman,whatisthebestwaytomanageanxiety?A.Totakemedicine. B.Tosleepmore. C.Toworkless.awarded23.Peoplewhocannot_______betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blinded.A.appreciate B.compare C.distinguish D.recognize24.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis_______,assheputit,itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A.what B.which C.that D.it25.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,_______theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.onconditionthat26.ThepopularityofHouseofCardswithaudienceshascometothepoint_______peopletacitly(心照不宣地)competetoseehowquicklytheycanfinishtheentireTVseries.A.that B.which C.when D.where27.When_______todanger,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_______nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feeling B.exposed;feltC.exposing;felt D.exposing;feeling28.Incaseyouarestill_______aboutvisitingShanghaiDisneyland,theparkhasjustreleasedsomeimagesofitsstandoutattractiontohelpyoudecide.A.overthemoon B.notallthereC.onthefence D.feelingblue29.Themanarrestedforatheftwasjusttheonewho_______themurder20yearsago,whichclearedthelonginjusticedonetoanotherinnocentvictim.A.gotawayfrom B.gotawaywithC.gotoutof D.gotalongwith30.NoChinesewriter_______ever_______theHansChristianAndersonPrize,untilApril4,whenCaoWenxuanreceivedthehonorattheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinItaly.A.has…won B./…won C.had…won D.would…win31.Ifwehadn’tbeenstuckinthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.arehaving B.wouldhavehadC.shouldhave D.wouldbehaving32.Justbepatient.You_______expectyourEnglishimprovessignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t33.Lilyaskedmetomakea_______ifIwasseriousaboutourrelationship.A.cooperation B.commitment C.comprehension D.compromise34.Althoughthefinalamountisnotexactlyinagreementwiththeestimate,itis_______ourexpectation.Thedifferenceisinsignificant.A.incontrastwith B.incontactwithC.inlinewith D.inconflictwith35.---Ninety-sevendollarsinall.Hereisthechange.---Thankyou._______.A.Idon’tcare B.TakeiteasyC.Keepittoyourself D.That’stoomuch第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Toliveistotrust.That’sespecially36forsomeonelikeme,blindfrombirth.Asachild,whenIwasfeelingfrustratedbymy37orifIranintosomeotherproblemIcouldn’t38wellonmyown,I’dgotomyfather.“39inside,”he’dsay“Searchdeepwithinyourself,andfindthat40whereyoucantrustyourself.Allyouneedtodois41listening,andtrustwhatyouhear.”WhenIfoundmyselfin42situationsovertheyears,I’dtrywhatmyfather43.I’d44thatvoice.OnthemorningofSeptember11,2001,amomentcamewhenIneededitasI45hadbefore.Iwasatmycomputer46somewhereabovemetheloudestexplosionI’dneverheard47.Shoutsand48camefromoutsidemydoor.Thefloorlistedlikethedeckofaship,andtheonlythingtodowasgotothatplace49myself,andprayfortheguidance.Itookadeep50.Itriedtolisten.Iheadedforthestairs.I’dneverwalkedthe7851downbefore,butImadeit.Isurvivedthe52oftheskyscrapers.Therearestillsomany53questionsaboutwhathappenedthatday—notthe54ofwhichishowImanagedtogetdownalltheflightswheneverythingwentwrong.TheonethingIknowforcertainisthatmydadwas55.Evenwhenthingsareattheirdarkest,trustyourselfandstaycalm.36.A.unbelievable B.worthwhile C.true D.rigid37.A.disability B.capability C.vision D.drawback38.A.view B.induce C.undergo D.handle39.A.Listen B.Look C.Try D.Curse40.A.place B.foundation C.grace D.insight41.A.interact B.imitate C.practice D.exceed42.A.earnest B.tough C.crucial D.desperate43.A.deduced B.innovated C.interfered D.suggested44.A.makefor B.headfor C.reachfor D.listenfor45.A.never B.ever C.still D.always46.A.when B.where C.which D.while47.A.setoff B.wentoff C.felloff D.calledoff48.A.scratches B.impacts C.screams D.flames49.A.beyond B.against C.inside D.beneath50.A.scream B.sigh C.bounce D.breath51.A.flights B.stairs C.steps D.barriers52.A.eruption B.collapse C.explosion D.submission53.A.unidentified B.unknown C.unconscious D.unanswered54.A.best B.least C.most D.biggest55.A.unique B.fantastic C.right D.ridiculous第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoCERN!WelcometoCERN!TheCERNHotelismadeavailabletopersonsvisitingorworkingatCERNfortheirconvenienceandquietenjoyment.Wehopeyourstayispleasantandproductive.Foryoursafetyandcomfort,aswellasthatofyourfellowguests,pleasereadthefollowingRulesandsticktothemthroughoutyourstay.

HotelRules-CodeofconductGuestsshallacquaintthemselveswiththefiresafetyproceduresandfollowimmediatelywithfireorothersafetydrills,alarmsandinstructions.Guestsshallbehaveappropriatelyatalltimes,respectfuloftheHotelenvironmentaswellasofotherguests.Duringthequiethoursfrom11pmto7am,guestsshallbeparticularlyconsiderateandavoidanyconductthatcoulddisturbothersinthearea.OnlyregisteredguestsarepermittedintheHotel,otherthanforbriefvisitsincommonareas.Noovernightvisitorsarepermitted.Partiesorgatheringsofmorethan10peoplearenotpermittedintheHotel.Groupmeetingsundertheauthorityofaleaderorteacheraretoleratedprovidedthattheydonotdisrupttheenvironmentforotherguests.Foodmustbeconsumedonlyincommonareasandfoodwastemustbeproperlydisposedof.Smoking,alcoholandrecreationaldrugsarestrictlyprohibited.ThefacilitiesoftheHotelarefortheenjoymentofallguests.Tothisend,careshallbetakentorespecttheinfrastructure.Inparticular,furnitureshallnotbemovedandnothingmaybefixedtofurnitureorwalls.Guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirroomsandthecommonareascleanandtidyatalltimes.Propercareshouldbetakenofpersonalvaluables.TheCERNHotelisnotresponsibleintheeventoftheirtheft,lossordamage.56.AccordingtotheCode,guestsshouldbehave_______.A.delightfullyandcreatively B.quietlyandrespectfullyC.cautiouslyandsafely D.carefullyandresponsibly57.WhatareyouallowedtodowhenstayingatCERN?A.Putupafriendforthenight.B.Haveaget-togetherwithparents.C.Havesupperintheirrooms.D.Placefurnituretothewall.BIexpectthetravelofthefuturetobecomelessphysical,moremental.Throughtheuseoftechnology,you’llbeabletoletyourbrainexperiencethesensationsofanewplacewithoutactualgoingthere.Robotsandcomputersimulation（模仿）willenableyoutovisitremoteexoticplaceswithouteverleavinghome---thewreckageoftheTitanic,theGalapagosIsland,eventhemoon.Asanoceanographer,I’vespentdecadesdevelopingrobotstoexplorethedepths,andnowwe’reputtingthattechnologytouseinourJASONProject,acooperativeeffortbetweenindustry,science,andeducatorsthat’sdesignedtobeaworldclassroomforchildren.Inauditoriumsthroughoutthecountry,webringkidstogetherandtransmitbacktothemonlargescreensourliveexplorationsoffar-flungareasoftheglobe.Notonlyarethekidsobservers,buttheytrulyparticipate.Theyhavethesensationofreallybeingatthesitewithus---throughthe“eyes”,“ears”,andmotionsoftherobot.Thisyearwe’retakingtheprojecttotheGalapagosIslands.TheGalapagosareanexceedinglyfragileenvironment,sofragilethatonly60,000peopleareallowedtovisitthemeachyear.ButwithJASONwewillbeabletoletsome300,000childrenexperiencethoseuniqueislands.Ibelieveadvancesinrobottechnologywillonedaybethekeytoanentirelynewkindoftravel.Inthenext10or15yearsIforeseepeoplehavingroomsintheirhousesthatwillbeabletosimulateotherenvironments.Iliketocalltheserooms“homedomes”---miniaturetheatreswithwrap-aroundscreensandsophisticatedequipmentthatcanreproducethesights,sounds,smells,andfeelofadesert,oraforest,orameadowinhighmountains.Today,muchoftheworld’spopulationnevertravelsmorethan50or60milesfromhome.Andevenapersonwithabundantwealthandtimecanseeonlyafractionoftheearth’ssights.Butthisneweraoftravelwillcostsomuchlessinbothtimeandmoneythatmanymorepeoplewillbeexposedtoalotmoreoftheglobe.Andsimulatedtravelwillhelpprotectourplanet.Youcan’ttakelargegroupsoftouriststroopinguptolookatDianFossey’sgorillas.Butasmallrobotcangetveryclosetoasilverbackandsendthesights,sounds,andsmellsbacktoamillionpeople.Iliketousethisanalogy（类比）tocomparetraditionaltravelwithfuturetravel:ridingahorseiswonderful,butIdon’tneedtorideonetoworkanymore.That’showIfeelabouttraditionaltravel.SometimesIstillmightwanttohoponaplaneandseeaplacefirsthand,butsometimesImaysimplywanttowalkintomyhomedomeandtakethetripfromthere.58.Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthisarticle?A.ProtectingfragileenvironmentsliketheGalapagosIslands.B.Buildinghomedomestomeetpeople’sdesireoftravellingC.Travelinggloballywithoutevenleavinghomeinthefuture.D.Owningroomscalled“homedomes”tobeputintoreality.59.Accordingtothearticle,simulatedtravel_______.A.isapieceofequipmentmadefortravelingB.providesvirtualaccesstoactualtravelingC.hasanegativeeffectonfutureenvironmentD.willbeavailableinaroundfiftyyears’time60.WhichquestionisNOTansweredinthearticle?A.Whyisthe“homedome”designedandproduced?B.Whenmighta“homedome”beavailabletous?C.Whatwillbelikeina“homedome”infuture?D.Howmuchdoesa“homedome”probablycost?CBostonschoolofficialsplantonotifyparentsatfourschoolsthattheirchildrenmayhavedrunkwatertaintedwithleadfromdrinkingfountainsthatweremistakenlyturnedonbeforewatertestingwascomplete.Thefountainswereactiveforaslittleasseveralhourstoaslongasthreeweeks.BostonPublicSchoolsrecentlylauncheda$300,000projecttorepairandupgradeplumbing(管道系统)sothatfountainwatercouldberestoredatsixbuildingsthathadbeenusingbottledwater.Thefacilitieswereselectedforthepilotprogrambecausepriortestsindicatedleadlevelsthatwerebelowstateandfederalstandards,schoolofficialssaid.However,testingconductedinrecentmonthsfoundelevatedleadlevelsinatleastonefountainatfourofthesixschools,namelyMatherElementarySchoolinDorchester,LeeK-8SchoolinDorchester,

CurleyK-8SchoolinJamaicaPlain,

AnotherCoursetoCollegeinBrighton.Leadcontaminationwasalsofoundatafifthschool,butofficialsdon’tbelieveanyonedrankfromthefountains.SchoolofficialshadpreviouslytoldTheGlobethatnoneofthenewfountainshadbeenturnedonsincebeinginstalled.Buttheyhadlearnedinrecentdaysthatthefountainshadbeenmistakenlyactivated,theysaidWednesday.Officialsblamedalackofcommunicationbetweenemployeesoftheschooldistrict’sfacilitiesdepartmentandathird-partycontractor.Thefountainsarenowshutoffinallsixschools.Bottledwaterisbeingprovidedthereinstead,officialssaid.Thefourschoolswherechildrenmayhavedrunkwaterwithhighleadlevelsare:MatherElementarySchool,LeeK-8School,CurleyK-8School,andAnotherCoursetoCollege.“BPSiscommunicatingwithfamiliesattheschoolsaboutthesecircumstancesandtheiroptionsiftheyareconcernedaboutpotentialexposuretoleadindrinkingwater,”saidastatementfromBostonPublicSchools.SchoolofficialssaidautomatedphonecallsweretobemadetofamiliesattheaffectedschoolsThursdayafternoonandthatletterswouldalsobemailedhome.Inthemeantime,schoolofficialscontinuetoinvestigatewhywaterfromthenewfountainshashighleadlevels,aprocessthatmaycausetheprojecttorunoverbudget.Officialshadhopedthenewfountainswouldproducelong-termsavingsbyallowingtheschoolstodroptheircostlyrelianceonbottledwater.MostBostonschoolsusebottledwaterbecauseofpastleadconcerns.Thecityexpectstospend$415,000thisschoolyearalonetoprovidebottledwater.Fourotherschoolsthatwerestillusingtapwaterwererecentlyfoundtohavehighleadlevelsinfountains.Theaffectedfountainswereshutoffandreplacedwithbottledwater.Childrenareparticularlyvulnerablewhenitcomestolead.ExposurehasbeenlinkedtoIQdeficits,shortenedattentionspans,behavioralproblems,hearingdamage,stuntedgrowth,andloweredbirthweight.OfficialssaidtheywerealsocontactingparentsatTrotterInnovationSchoolinDorchesterandBostonGreenAcademyinBrighton,thetwootherschoolsinthefountainrestorationproject.AtTrotter,highleadlevelswerefound,butofficialsbelievenoonedrankfromthefountains.AtBostonGreenAcademyallsixfountainstestedhadleadlevelsbelowthestate’sstandards.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefountainsinvolvedintheincidentarenownolongerinuse.B.Noneofthosenewly-installedfountainshaveyetbeenturnedonsofar.C.Longtermexposuretohighleadlevelscandamageone’simmunesystem.D.Fountainstestedinallsixschoolshadleadlevelsabovestatestandards.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmaketheprojectoverspendbudgetmoney?A.TofindoutactualcausesofhighleadlevelsB.TolaunchandupgradeplumbinginschoolsC.TohavefountainsreplacedwithbottledwaterD.Topayhealthservicesstafftoanswerquestions63.Theofficialshadfountainrestorationprojectcarriedoutforthepurposeof_______.A.boycottingbottledwater B.loweringleadlevelsC.usingnewfountains D.cuttingexpenses64.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_______.A.disclosetheproblemofhighlead-levelfountainwaterB.warnkidsofpotentialdangerofdrinkingfountainwaterC.reportlead-affectedwaterfoundatBostonschoolsD.urgeofficialtoacceleratethefountainrestorationprojectDNovember20,1924DearScott:Ithinkyouhaveeverykindofrighttobeproudofthisbook---TheGreatGatsby（了不起的盖茨比）.Itisanextraordinarybook,suggestiveofallsortsofthoughtsandmoods.Youadoptedexactlytherightmethodoftellingit,thatofemployinganarratorwhoismoreofaspectator（旁观者）thananactor:thisputsthereaderuponapointofobservationonahigherlevelthanthatonwhichthecharactersstandandatadistancethatgivesperspective.Icouldgoonpraisingthebook,butpointsofcriticismaremoreimportantnow.Ithinkyouarerightinfeelingsomeloosenessinchapterssixandseven,andIdon’tknowhowtosuggestaremedy.IhardlydoubtthatyouwillfindoneandIamonlywritingtosaythatIthinkitdoesneedsomethingtoholdupheretothepaceset,andfollowing.Ihaveonlytwoactualcriticisms:Oneisthatamongasetofcharactersmarvelouslyvividandvital—IwouldknowTomBuchananifImethimonthestreetandwouldavoidhim—Gatsbyissomewhatvague.Thereader’seyescanneverquitefocusuponhim,hisoutlinesaredim.Thismaybesomewhatofanartisticintention,butIthinkitismistaken.Couldn’thebephysicallydescribedasdistinctlyastheothers,andcouldn’tyouaddoneortwocharacteristicsliketheuseofthatphrase“oldsport”—notverbal,butphysicalones,perhaps.IthinkthatforsomereasonorotherareadergetsanideathatGatsbyisamucholdermanthanheis.ButthiswouldbeavoidedifonhisfirstappearancehewasseenasvividlyasDaisyandTomare,forinstance—andIdonotthinkyourschemewouldbeweakenedifyoumadehimso.TheotherpointisalsoaboutGatsby:hiscareermustremainmysterious,ofcourse.ButintheendyoumakeitprettyclearthathiswealthcamethroughhisconnectionwithWolfsheim.Nowalmostallreadersaregoingtobepuzzledbyhishavingallthiswealthanddemandanexplanation.Togiveadistinctanddefiniteonewouldbe,ofcourse,completelyabsurd.Itdidoccurtome,though,thatyoumighthereandthereinsertsomephrases,andpossiblyincidentsthatwouldsuggestthathewasinsomeactivewaymysteriouslyengaged.Youdohavehimcalledonthetelephone,butcouldn’thebeseenonceortwiceconsultingathispartieswithpeopleofsomesortofmysterioussignificance,fromthepolitical,thegambling,thesportingworld,orwhateveritmaybe.Ifsomesortofbusinessactivityofhisweresimplysuggested,itwouldlendfurtherprobabilitytothatpartofthestory.Thereisoneotherpoint:ingivingdeliberatelyGatsby’sbiography,whenhegivesittothenarrator,youdowithdrawfromthemethodofthenarrativeinsomedegree,forotherwisealmosteverythingistold,andbeautifullytold,intheregularflowofit.Butyoucan’tavoidthebiographyaltogether.Ithoughtyoumightfindwaystoletthetruthofsomeofhisclaimslikehisarmycareercomeout,bitbybit,inthecourseofactualnarrative.Thegeneralbrilliantqualityofthebookmakesmeashamedtomakeeventhesecriticisms.Theamountofmeaningyougetintoasentence,thedimensionsandintensityoftheimpressionyoumakeaparagraphcarry,aremostextraordinary.Itseems,inreading,amuchshorterbookthanitis,butitcarriesthemindthroughaseriesofexperiencesthatonewouldthinkwouldrequireabookofthreetimesitslength.Youoncetoldmeyouwerenotanaturalwriter—myGod!Youhaveplainlymasteredthecraft,ofcourse;butyouneededfarmorethancraftsmanshipforthis.Asever,——MaxwellE.Perkins65.Theauthorwrotethisletterinorderto_______.A.praiseScotthadwrittenamagnificentbook B. criticizeScott’sdescriptionofGatsbyC.helpScottimprovehisbookD.discussthewritingskillsappliedbyScott66.HowmanysuggestionsdidPerkinsofferinhisletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.67.By“IwouldknowTomBuchananifImethimonthestreetandwouldavoidhim,”Perkinsintendstosay_______.A.hedoesnotlikeTomBuchananB.hehasnevermetTomBuchananbeforeC.somecharactersinthebookaredescribedverywellD.GatsbyismysteriouscomparedtoTomBuchanan68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.themethodoftellingthestorydisconnectsreadersfromthebookB.ScottmightdeliberatelydescribesGatsbyinanunclearwayC.aclearexplanationwillhelpreadersunderstandGatsby’sbusinessD.thebookistooshortfortheamountofcontentdeliveredinit69.Whatdoes“Youhaveplainlymasteredthecraft,ofcourse;butyouneededfarmorethancraftsmanshipforthis.”mean?A.Scottistoomodestabouthistalents.B.Scottisaborntalentedwriter.C.Scottneedstoimprovehiswritingskills.D.Scotthastobetterhimselfinotheraspects.70.Inwritingthisletter,Perkinsappearstobe_______.A.politeandstraightforward B.proudbutinsightfulC.modestanduncertain D.sharpanddefinite第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。OvercometheComplexityWithinYouAlthoughitdoesn’tshowupclearlyinanypersonalitytest,somepeopleseemtobelikelytocreatecomplexity.Insteadofcuttingtotheheartofanissueandnarrowingdownprojects,theyallowthescopetokeepexpanding;andinsteadofmakingdecisions,theyalwayswaitformoredataandbetteranalysis.Peopleof“complexifiers”arecharacterizedwiththesebehaviors,alwaysleavingcomplexityintheirwakeandmakingitmoredifficultforcolleagues,customers,andevenfamilymemberstogetthingsdone.Here’sabriefexample:Duetochangingmarketconditions,abillion-dollarconsumerproductscompanywasstartingtoseedeclineinmarketshareandprofitability.Toturnthingsaround,anindustryexpertnamedPhillipwasbroughtinasanewgeneralmanager.Phillipturnedouttobeaclassiccomplexifier.Ateverymeetingheaskedforextradataandscoldedhispeoplefornotknowingtheanswerstoeverydetailedquestionhecouldthinkof.Andalthoughhewasdissatisfiedwithsomemembers,hekepttellingHRthathewantedmoretimetoevaluatethem,sonochangesweremade.Eventuallyhereorganizedtheunitintoateamthatmostofhispeopledidn’tfullyunderstandhim.Theresultwasthatmarketshareandprofitabilitycontinuedtodecline.ObviouslyPhilliprepresentsanextremeexampleofacomplexifier.Butallofusfallintothiscategoryfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtothinkmorelikea“simplifier,”herearefourquestionsthatyoucanaskyourselfand/ordiscusswithyourteam:Howmuchdataisenough?Complexifiersalwayswantmoreinformation,withthehopethatthenextbitorbytewillanswerallquestionsandholdthekeytosuccess.Simplifiersunderstandthattherewillneverbecompletedataandthatit’snecessarytocreatehypotheses(假设)andactionplansbasedonanintuitivesenseofhowmuchisenough.Haveweagreedonthekeyissues?Ratherthangetlockedintoafewthings,complexifiersasktheirpeopletokeepmultipleballsintheair.Simplifiersontheotherhandnarrowthefocustoafewkeythingsandgivetheirpeoplepermissiontostopdoingthingsthatdon’tmakethecut.Dowehaveanefficientprocessforrapidreviewandcoursecorrection?Complexifiersliketospendtheirtimeinlongmeetings,sortingthroughreportsandanalyses.Simplifiershavefocusedreviewsofthekeyprioritiesandholdpeopleaccountablefortheircommitmentsandresults.Theyalsolearnastheygo,continuallytestingtheirhypothesesaboutwhatshouldbedoneagainsttherealityofwhat’sworkingandwhatisnot.Thisallowsthemtoshiftcoursewhenevernecessary.Canweexplainourplantoothers?Complexifiershaveahardtimecommunicatingtheirplanstocolleaguesandcustomers,relyingonintricate(复杂的)chartsanddiagramsratherthansimple,straightforwardmessages.Simplifierstellstoriesthatcangetacrossthesituation,thegoals,andtheplans—inawaythathelpspeopleunderstandwhattheyneedtodoandhowtheirworkfitswitheverythingelse.Somepeoplearenaturalsatsimplification.Butfortherestofus,askingthesequestionscanhelpkeepushonestaboutwhetherweareavoidingcomplexity,orcreatingit.Title:OvercometheComplexityWithinYou(71)▲ofcomplexifiers●Theyhavea(72)▲tomakethingscomplex.●Whattheyfocusonisusuallyoffthepoint.●Theyare(73)▲aboutdatacollectionandanalysis.Anexampleofacomplexifier—Phillip●Hedemandedextradataandblamedcolleaguesfortheir(74)▲toanswerhisdetailedquestions.●Heclaimedmoretimetoevaluatethem,butnevertook(75)▲.●Whathedidprovedtobean(76)▲process.Contrastsbetweencomplexifiersandsimplifiers●Complexifierswantmoreinformationwhilesimplifiersconsiderobtainingcompletedata(77)▲.●Complexifierskeeptheirpeoplebusywithmultiplethingswhereassimplifiersfocusonkeythings.●Complexifiersliketo(78)▲differentreportsandanalysiswhilesimplifiersfocusreviewsofthekeyprioritiesandresults.●Complexifiersemploycomplicatedchartstoinformpeoplewhilesimplifiers(79)▲messagesthroughsimplestoriesApossiblesolutiontotheproblemAskingquestionscanhelpidentifyifwearecomplexityavoidersor(80)▲ofit.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）[写作内容]1．用约30个单词概述上述图表内容；2．用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）举例分析目前高中生睡眠缺失的原因。（2）就如何保证充足睡眠提出具体建议。[写作要求]1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。扬州市2015-2016学年度高三第四次模拟测试英语参考答案第一部分：听力1-5ABCCC6-10BAACA11-15BABCA16-20BCBAB第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21-25DBCAD 26-30DACBC 31-35DABCC第二节完型填空36-40CADBA 41-45CBDDA 46-50ABCCD 51-55ABDBC第三部分：阅读理解56-57DB 58-60CBD 61-64AADB 66-70CBCBDA第四部分：任务型阅读71.Characteristics/Features 72.tendency 73.crazy/mad74.inability/failing/failure 75.action/measures/steps76.inefficient/ineffective 77.unnecessary 78.sort/classify79.convey 80.creators第五部分：书面表达Possibleversion:Variousfactorstoblame,peopleofdifferentoccupationsincontemporarysocietyaremoreorlesssufferingsleepdisorders,asaconsequenceofwhichtheiraveragework-daysleepinghoursgetshortened.(30words)Shockingly,