适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit3Timeschange!课件外研版

选择性必修第二册Unit3

Timeschange!英语通词句基础自测[必背写作词汇]教材单词1.

n.十年;十年期

2.

adj.年老的

3.

n.薄雾,雾霭

4.

adj.简陋的

5.

n.新闻工作者;新闻记者

6.

n.时代,年代

7.

n.改进;改革

8.

prep.(与……)一起

9.

adj.坚实的

decade

elderly

mist

humble

journalist

era

reform

alongside

solid

10.

n.组成部分

11.

n.类别

12.

n.精神

13.

v.促进;使便利

component

category

soul

facilitate[识记阅读词汇]1.tabletn.

2.bunchn.

3.shelfn.

4.brickn.

5.exteriorn.

6.stationeryn.

7.saleswomann.

8.leadershipn.

9.organicadj.

平板电脑一群,一伙搁板,架子砖,砖块外部,外观文具女销售员领导;领导地位有机的;绿色的10.recitaln.

11.jazzn.

12.pavev.

13.initiativen.

14.cafeterian.

15.emojin.

16.integraladj.

17.pictographn.

18.gesturen.

朗诵会爵士乐铺(路、地面等)

倡议自助餐厅表情符号不可缺少的象形图手势,姿势19.facialadj.

20.textspeakn.

21.pictorialadj.

22.secondaryadj.

23.comicn.

24.costumen.

脸上的;面部的短信简写语图画的次要的,第二位的连环漫画化装服[构织连脉词汇]1.

adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→

n.传说;传奇

2.

n.固定存在物→

v.使固定,安装;决定,确定(日期、时间、数量等);修理,校准→

adj.固定的;不变的

3.

n.同情→

adj.同情的,有同情心的,表示同情的→

adv.悲怜地,怜悯地;富有同情心地

4.

adj.布满灰尘的→

n.灰尘,尘土

5.

n.家具→

v.布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具→

adj.配备好装备的;带家具的

6.

v.竞争→

n.竞争;比赛→

adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→

n.竞争者

legendarylegend

fixturefixfixed

sympathysympatheticsympathetically

dustydust

furniturefurnishfurnished

competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor

7.

v.强调→

n.强调

8.

n.重建;修复→

v.修复;重建

9.

adj.社会主义的→

adj.社会的;社交的,交际的→

n.社会

10.

adj.经济(上)的→

adj.节约的;经济的→

n.经济;节约

11.

n.工作,职业→

v.占用;占领;占据→

adj.忙于……的;使用中的

12.

v.(使)扩大;增加→

n.扩张,扩展,扩大,膨胀

13.

adj.情绪(上)的;情感(上)的→

n.情感,情绪

emphasiseemphasis

reconstructionreconstructsocialistsocialsociety

economiceconomicaleconomyoccupationoccupyoccupied

expandexpansion

emotionalemotion

14.

n.意图,目的→

v.打算

15.

n.改编版→

vi.&vt.(使)适应;改编

16.

adj.易懂的→

n.通道,通路,入口;机会,权利

17.

n.趋势→

v.倾向;趋向

18.

n.教育工作者→

v.教育→

n.教育,培养19.

adv.紧急地;急迫地→

v.敦促,力劝;竭力主张

n.强烈的欲望,冲动→

adj.紧急的,急迫的→

n.紧急的事

20.

adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→

v.使确信,使相信→

adj.确信的,感到信服的

intentionintend

adaptationadaptaccessibleaccess

tendencytend

educatoreducateeducation

urgentlyurgeurgenturgencyconvincingconvinceconvinced常用短语1.

顺便拜访

2.

一群3.

挥手告别,向……说再见4.

铺平道路;创造条件5.

比……有优势6.

永远7.

在可靠(或内行)的人手里,受到很好的照料(或关注)8.

接管,接任dropin/by

abunchof

wavegoodbyeto

pavetheway

haveanadvantageover

forgood

ingoodhands

takeover

9.

突然出现,冒出来10.

以……回复/回应11.

寻找,搜寻12.

一串13.

蔓延至,扩散到14.

拆毁,拆除15.

支持,赞同16.

前几天popup

replywith

searchfor

astringof

spreadto

teardown

infavourof

theotherday重点句型1.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,as

if

the

events

had

happened

only

yesterday.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】asif引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气

童年的回忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。

2.IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfourdecadeswhattookWesternindustrialisedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve,breaking

new

ground

in

the

history

of

human

achievement.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】动词-ing形式短语作结果状语

它使中国用了仅仅40年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成绩,这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。3.Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethow

to

writeproperly.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】“疑问词+不定式”作宾语也许有一天,人们会选择用图画来交流,而忘记如何正确地书写。

提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.sympathy

n.同情【归纳】(1)express/feel

sympathy

for

sb向某人表示体恤;对某人感到同情in

sympathy

with

赞同;支持out

of

sympathy/with

sb/sth

不赞成,不支持某人或某物(2)sympathise

v.同情;赞同;支持(3)sympathetic

adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的be

sympathetic

to/towards...对……表示同情(4)sympathetically

adv.悲怜地;富有同情心地【练会】单项填空①Onecanonlyfeelsorrowanddeepsympathy

theseonce-livingstatues.

A.with

B.of

C.for

D.to②Youare

andunderstandingtootherpeople'sproblems.

A.ignorant B.innocentC.sympathetic D.realistic③I'msurehewillbe

sympathywiththereform.

A.on B.to C.in D.atCCC【写美】完成句子·背诵④海员举行罢工,以表示对码头工人的支持。Theseamenwentonstrike

thedockers.

insympathywith2.furniture

n.家具【归纳】(1)furnish

v.

布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具陈设furnish...with...用……装备……;向……提供/供应……be

furnished

with...陈设着……,安装有……(2)furnished

adj.配备好装备的;带家具的【练会】单项填空①Theyoungcouplelivedina

flat,measuringapproximately15metresby16metres.

A.furnishing B.furnishedC.furniture D.beingfurnished②ThosewhostudyEnglishwellarewillingtofurnishus

somuchhelp.

A.by B.in

C.with

D.onBC【写美】完成句子·背诵③所有的实验室都配备了现代化的设备。Allthelabs

.

arefurnishedwithmodernequipment3.compete

v.竞争;比赛【归纳】(1)compete

in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争compete

for为……而竞争compete

with/against和……竞争(2)competition

n.比赛;竞争competitor

n.竞争者;比赛者competitive

adj.有竞争力的【佳句】Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompeting

with/againsteachotherforthefirstgoldmedal.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。【练会】单项填空①(2021·浙江1月卷改编)Inthepumpkinfield,Icompete

mythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.

A.for B.withC.beyond D.above②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Museumsmustcompete

people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

A.for B.inC.with D.againstBA【写美】完成句子·背诵③你不在的时候,我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛,我们得了第一名。Duringyourabsence,ourclass

,inwhichwecamefirst.

participatedinanEnglishoralcompetition4.emphasise

v.强调【归纳】(1)emphasise

the

importance

of强调……的重要性(2)emphasis

n.强调;重点,重要性put/lay/place

emphasis

on

sth强调/重视某事【佳句】Wecannotemphasisetheimportanceofsafetytoomuch.

我们再怎么强调安全的重要性也不为过。cannot

emphasise

too

much再怎么强调也不为过

【练会】单项填空①TearswelledupinmyeyesasIreadthosewordshehadsocarefully

.

A.emphasised B.believedC.raised D.promoted②Schoolshereputgreatemphasis

writtenworkandgrammar.

A.to B.at C.on D.inAC【写美】完成句子·背诵③他强调了个人兴趣的重要性,建议理科生找到真正使他们感兴趣的科目。He

andsuggestedsciencestudentsfindsubjectsthatreallyinterestthem.(写作话题之个人学习)

emphasisedtheimportanceofpersonalinterest5.expand

v.(使)扩大;增加;(使)膨胀;细谈,详述

【归纳】(1)o...把……扩展为……expand

into

扩大为……expand

on/upon

详述,充分叙述,详细阐明(2)expansion

n.

膨胀;扩张;扩展;扩大【佳句】Weneedtoexpand

externalexchangeandcooperation,whichisadrivingforceofourgrowth.我们需要扩大对外交流与合作,这是我们发展的驱动力。

adj.对外的

【练会】单项填空①Withthe

ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.

A.reduction B.expansionC.desire D.abandonment②Couldyouexpand

theimportanceofpayingattentiontoadaptationlocally?

A.over B.in C.to D.onBD【写美】完成句子·背诵③在那堂写作课上,老师要求学生们把一句话扩展成一个故事。Theteacheraskedherstudentsto

inthewritingclass.(写作话题之学校生活)

expandasentenceintoastory6.convincing

adj.有说服力的,使人信服的【归纳】(1)convince

v.使确信,使信服;说服,劝说convince

sb

that...使某人确信……convince

sb

of

sth使某人信服某事convince

sb

to

do

sth说服/劝说某人做某事(2)convinced

adj.坚信的,确信的be

convinced

of

sth/that坚信;确信……【佳句】Inaddition,I'm

convinced

thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.此外,我深信有志者,事竟成。【练会】单项填空①Itriedtoconvincemyfather

upsmoking,butinvain.

A.given B.giving C.togive D.give②Parents

thatplentyofpraisewillmakekidsmoreconfident,whichsometimeshasanegativeeffectonthem.

A.convinced B.areconvincedC.areconvincing D.convincing③Wewereabletoconvincethestudents

theurgentneedforwidereading.

A.with B.at C.by D.ofCBD【写美】句式升级·背诵④Hewasconvincedthathehaddonenothingwrong,andrefusedtoapologise.→

,herefusedtoapologise.(过去分词作状语)

Convincedthathehaddonenothingwrong7.drop

in

顺便拜访【归纳】(1)drop

in

on

sb顺便拜访某人drop

in

at+地点

拜访某地(2)drop

out退学;退出(比赛等);拒绝接受传统规范,摈弃社会习俗drop

out

of从……中退出drop

out

of

school退学【佳句】Inalongmarchofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedropped

out.长途行军几百千米,没有一个人掉队。【练会】单项填空①Oneday,thepoormandroppedin

awiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceaboutchanginghislife.

A.to B.at C.on D.by②OnmywayhomefromworkIdroppedin

myuncle'shouse.

A.at B.to C.beside D.on③Idropped

oftheplaybecauseIhadtoomuchwork.

A.out B.off C.away D.atCAA【写美】完成句子·背诵④他的腿受伤了,不得不退出比赛。Hehadinjuredlegandhadto

.

dropoutoftherace★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.solid①Waterbecomessolidwhenitfreezes.

②Thatricepuddingwasthefirstsolidfoodhe'seatensincehisoperation.

③Thedramacoursegivesstudentsasolidfoundationinthebasictechniquesofacting.

n.固体

adj.固体的

adj.坚实的

Ⅱ.单项填空2.Thereisagrowingtendency

petsasfamilymembers.

A.regarding

B.toregardC.regarded D.regards3.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeattemptstomakeoperaaccessible

awiderpublic.

A.with B.againstC.except D.toBD◎重点句型透视疑问词+不定式【教材原句】Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethow

to

writeproperly.也许有一天,人们会选择用图画来交流,而忘记如何正确地书写。【归纳】(1)“疑问词十不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who、what、which)和疑问副词(when、where、how)。(2)该结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。(3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。【佳句】Shecouldn'tthinkaboutwhat

to

givetothechildrenforChildren'sDay.她想不出儿童节该送孩子们什么礼物。【练会】单项填空①Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting

tobediscussedfurther.

A.isremained B.remainsC.isremaining D.hasbeenremained②Idon'tknow

todowiththisproblem.It'stoohard.

A.what B.howC.whether D.whoBA【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵③关于如何改进改编自我们英语课本的短剧,你能给我们一些建议吗?Couldyougiveussomeadviceon

adaptedfromourEnglishtextbook?

④I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutthewayinwhichIlearnEnglishontheInternet.→I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabout

.(疑问词+不定式)

howtoimprovetheshortplay

howtolearnEnglishontheInternet研真题链接高考(2020·天津卷,阅读表达)——认识自我Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.

Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson'sdefinitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.I'macoolguyinmyownway,too.I'mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.理清脉络

真题再做56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)57.Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelingneglected.Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhechangedschools.Or:Tyson'sleavingforcollegeandtheauthor'sgoingto/attendinganewschool.58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'sgrowth?(nomorethan7words)59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)JoiningtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:ThathejoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:Discoveringhistrueinterests(inscience).(How)theauthordiscoveredabroaderdefinitionof“cool”.Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.Or:Hefoundhisownidentity.60.Whatisyourexampleof“cool”?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)PlayingfootballwelliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.Or:Playingthepianoiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.Or:Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

definition

I'mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.

identity

I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.define

n.定义

identify

n.身份;本身;本体

2.猜测生僻词词义Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.

版本

3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句connected

_________Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.adj.有联系的,相关联的

4.仿写经典句型ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butno

matter

how

hard

I

tried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone.仿写:无论我回家多么晚,我妈妈总是等着我。

,mymotherisalwayswaitingforme.

NomatterhowlateIreturnhome5.破解复杂句式Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.分析:该句为隐含的

语气。主句谓语动词用would

have

continued,表示与

事实相反的情况。

译文:虚拟

过去在接下来的高中生活中我很可能会继续努力地追随着他,但是我们搬家了,一切都改变了。

测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.organic项目意义例句熟义adj.

Aquarterofthecontentsofanaveragefamily'sdustbinareorganicmatter.生义adj.

Supermarketshaverecognisedtheincreasingpopularityoforganicfood.生物的有机的,绿色的2.humble项目意义例句熟义adj.

He'sveryhumbleabouthissuccess.生义adj.

Evenwhenshebecamerichandfamous,sheneverforgotherhumblebackground.谦虚的卑微的,地位低下的Ⅱ.单项填空

A组

基础必练1.Idon'thavemuchsympathy

her—Ithinkshehasbroughthertroublesonherself.

A.on

B.to

C.for

D.of2.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

neededforapatient.

A.urgently B.generallyC.lately D.potentiallyCA3.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible

thekids.

A.by B.to C.with D.for4.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitiveto

problems.

A.physically B.mentallyC.emotional D.practically5.Herepeatedly

theimportanceofcooperationandassignedateamtask.

A.emphasised B.spokeC.missed D.ignoredBCA6.Wecanuseoureyesand

expressionstocommunicatewithothers.

A.mouthful B.facialC.handful D.bodily7.Hisreadingissloweddownby

newwords.

A.asetof B.apieceofC.astringof D.abunchof8.Yousolvedoneproblemandanotherwouldimmediately

.

A.appearedup B.popupC.takeup D.giveupBCB9.Them