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专项训练专项一词汇专训一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.[2023·郴州中考改编]—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthis

city.—Yeah.Thecity

haschanged

⁠(change)alotsinceyouleft.haschanged

一二三2.[2023·郴州中考改编]—Areyougoingtoreadthe

book

JourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus

toread

⁠(read)such

traditionalChinesebooks.3.[2023·永州中考改编]Idecided

tostay

⁠(stay)awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinksafterIhadmymedicalexam.toread

tostay

一二三4.[2023·永州中考]Lastweekmysister

failed

⁠(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.5.[2023·永州中考]DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis

players

(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.6.[2023·永州中考]Ajourneyofathousandli

begins

(begin)withasinglestep.failed

players

begins

一二三7.[2023·永州中考]Chinaplanstopaymoreattention

toscientific

education

(educate)initsprimaryandmiddleschools.8.Ifyouhavedifficultyinmakinga

decision

⁠(decide),

discussitwithyourparents.education

decision

一二三9.[2023·永州中考改编]MyparentsandI

visited

⁠(visit)YangmingshanMountainlastwinter.10.[2023·福建中考]It’sreportedthatChinaplans

tosend

(send)astronautstothemoonbefore2030.visited

tosend

一二三11.[2023·福建中考]—Sally,I

havefinished

⁠(finish)the

picturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!havefinished

一二三12.Letmerepeat

exactly

⁠(exact)whathejustsaid.13.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed

quickly

⁠(quick).14.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages

simply

⁠(simple)forpleasure.15.Afteranight’srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch

fresher

⁠(fresh).exactly

quickly

simply

fresher

一二三16.Ourhomeisthe

third

⁠(three)fromtheendontheleft.17.Withthe

development

⁠(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.18.Letme

tell

⁠(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.19.WhenMomcamehome,Danny

wasplaying

⁠(play)thepianointhelivingroom.third

development

tell

wasplaying

一二三20.Ihave

learned

⁠(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.点拨:eversince表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,主语是I,助动词用have,故填havelearned。21.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was

developed

⁠(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember2022.learned

developed

一二三22.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp

patiently

⁠(patient).23.[2023·岳阳中考改编]Believein

yourself

⁠(you)andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.24.[2023·岳阳中考改编]Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful

cities

⁠(city)inChinathisyear.patiently

yourself

cities

一二三25.[2023·岳阳中考改编]Mygrandfatherusedto

watch

(watch)TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto

going

(go)outforawalk.26.[2023·武汉中考改编]—Whowilltalkaboutthe

developmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He

haslived

⁠(live)inNashville,the

homeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.watch

going

haslived

一二三27.[2023·河北中考改编]I

willgo

⁠(go)iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?28.[2023·河北中考改编]Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister

hasread

⁠(read)itfivetimes.29.[2023·河北中考改编]Somestudents

areplaying

⁠(play)TaiChioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.willgo

hasread

areplaying

一二三30.[2023·河北中考改编]Breakfast

isprovided

⁠(provide)everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.31.[2023·天津中考改编]Davidlearnt

toswim

⁠(swim)whenhewasfive.32.[2023·天津中考改编]Whilewe

weresinging

⁠(sing)anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.isprovided

toswim

weresinging

一二三33.[2023·天津中考改编]Somephotosofthemoon

willbeshown

(show)intheSpaceClubnextweek.34.[2023·扬州中考]Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer

safely

⁠(safe).35.[2023·扬州中考改编]ChineseLanguageDay

falls

(fall)onApril20thofeveryyear.willbeshown

safely

falls

一二三36.[2023·扬州中考]Itseemsthatfamiliesare

spending

(spend)moreandmoretimetogether.37.[2023·扬州中考]Westudentsnowuse

fewer

⁠(few)throwawayproductsthanbefore.38.[2023·扬州中考]Theartistsare

encouraged

⁠(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.spending

fewer

encouraged

一二三39.[2023·成都中考改编]Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers

areplanted

⁠(plant)onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.40.[2023·自贡中考改编]—Whydidn’tyoupickup

thephone

atseveno’clocklastnight?—I

wasdoing

⁠(do)thedishesinthekitchenatthattime,

soIdidn’thearit.areplanted

wasdoing

一二三41.[2023·自贡中考改编]—Ms.White,Iamsadthat

Ididn’t

passthetest.—Keeptrying.Success

depends

⁠(depend)onhardwork.42.[2023·自贡中考改编]—Mike,wearetoldnot

toanswer

⁠(answer)thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.depends

toanswer

一二三43.

—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About

once

⁠(one)amonth.点拨:句意:——你多久看一次电影?——大约一个月一次。onceamonth每月一次。44.We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany

tomatoes

⁠(tomato)doweneed?once

tomatoes

一二三45.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea

healthy

⁠(health)bodyandmind.46.Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood

listener

⁠(listen).47.Goodideassometimesstartwitha

really

⁠(real)sillyquestion.healthy

listener

really

一二三48.[2023·安徽中考改编]Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey

wereintroduced

(introduce)intoschools.49.[2023·安徽中考改编]—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmy

car.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I

ammaking

⁠(make)

ashortvideo.wereintroduced

ammaking

一二三50.[2023·达州中考]Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor

ourselves

⁠(us),notalwayswaitingtobepushed.51.[2023·达州中考]China

succeeded

⁠(succeed)insendingthreetaikonautstoTiangongSpaceStationonMay30,2023.ourselves

succeeded

一二三52.[2023·达州中考]Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid

making

⁠(make)

thesamemistakesagain.53.[2023·达州中考]Aresearchshowsthatthree

fifths

(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.点拨:five五,基数词。这里表示五分之三,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。fifth的复数是fifths。making

fifths

一二三54.[2023·达州中考]Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas

carefully

⁠(care)ashecouldthatday.carefully

一二三二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,有两项多余。(一)[2023·武汉中考]dressup,business,clever,protect,strong,takeoff,hold1.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto

protect

⁠theircountry.2.Igetsucha

strong

⁠feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.protect

strong

一二三3.Hometownsaretheplacesthat

hold

⁠allthebestmemoriesinchildhood.4.Inmanycountriesyoushould

takeoff

⁠yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.5.LiXinsetupa

business

⁠tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.hold

takeoff

business

一二三(二)[2023·温州中考改编]ChineseCustomsusually,during,buy,child,luck,never,clean1.People

clean

⁠thehousebeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.2.

Children

⁠shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.clean

Children

一二三3.AttheMid-AutumnFestival,Chinesepeople

usually

⁠haveafamilydinner.4.

During

⁠theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.5.Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa

lucky

⁠color.usually

During

lucky

一二三(三)[2023·嘉兴中考改编]guess,proud,for,cartoon,against,infact,atleast1.Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest

against

⁠fires.2.Which

cartoon

⁠characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpiderman?3.Shewasvery

proud

⁠tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.against

cartoon

proud

一二三4.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercise

atleast

⁠fourtimesaweektokeepfit.5.AcleverEnglishlearneroften

guesses

⁠themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.atleast

guesses

一二三(四)[2023·绍兴中考改编]hardly,if,herself,unless,during,lookafter,lookforwardto1.Tommadelotsoffriends

during

⁠hislifeasastudent.2.LittleBobwon’tgotosleep

unless

⁠hismothertellshimastory.3.Mr.King

waslookedafter

⁠byhisauntwhenhewasababy.during

unless

waslookedafter

一二三4.Maryhadtocookdinner

herself

⁠whileherparentswereaway.5.Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould

hardly

⁠hearhim.herself

hardly

一二三(五)[2023·台州中考改编]protect,everything,without,greet,spread,wise,nothing1.

Nothing

⁠isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.2.Don’tworry.I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice

wisely

⁠.3.Mr.Watson

greeted

⁠alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.Nothing

wisely

greeted

一二三4.It’srainingoutside.Youneedwarmclothesto

protect

⁠youagainstthecold.5.

Without

⁠doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingOpera.protect

Without

一二三(六)[2023·丽水中考改编]anybody,recycle,sad,doubt,reflect,wide,byaccident1.Chinesefoodis

widely

⁠knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.2.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand

sadness

⁠with.widely

sadness

一二三3.Socratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach

anybody

⁠anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”4.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas

byaccident

⁠in1492.anybody

byaccident

5.Mostoftherubbishinthistown

isrecycled⁠everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.isrecycled一二三(七)[2023·金华中考改编]we,seldom,will,suggest,allkindsof,seat,loud1.Wherethereisa

will

⁠,thereisaway.2.Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby

ourslves

⁠.3.You’dbetterspeak

louder

⁠thanusualwhengivingaspeech.will

ourselves

louder

一二三4.It’scommontoseesomespecial

seats

⁠forthoseinneedonbuses.5.Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodo

allkindsof

⁠laboractivities.seats

allkindsof

一二三三、[2023·连云港中考]从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并

用其正

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