河北省承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县围场镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县围场镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知艺术展不是一次失败。farfrom意为“远非，完全不”；alongwith意为“与……一起”；nextto意为“几乎，差不多，紧临着”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”。]2.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A.thought

B.accountC.position

D.effect参考答案：B3.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other参考答案：B4.Thesituationputusataserous______,whichmadeusveryworried.A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：B5.Google’snewsuper-coolglasseshaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem,which

___________instantinformationaboutnearbybuildingsandstoresrightontothelensbeforeyourveryeyes.A.delivers

B.transports

C.consults D.combines参考答案：A6.—Hefailedinhisbusiness.—Whatapity!_________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Anyway参考答案：D7.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,__________surprisedeveryone.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.it参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。——你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？——是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。考点：考查定语从句8.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.

A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D9.IwatchedLisauntilshe________fromsight.A．moved

B．disappearedC．left

D．walked参考答案：Bmove意为“移动”；disappear意为“消失”；leave意为“离开”；walk意为“走”。句意为：我望着Lisa一直到她消失在我的视线之外。10.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime参考答案：A略11.Iamdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert____itmeansstandinginalineallnight.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat

参考答案：B略12.

Ihurriedtotheairport,but_________,theflighthadtakenoff.

A.ly

B.seriously

C.badly

D.unfortunately参考答案：D13.—Themoreyoupractice,themore________youbecome.—Sure.Thisistrueofeverytypeofskill.A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant参考答案：B【详解】考查the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子。句意：---你练习得越多，就会变得越自信。---确定。每一种技能都是如此。A.innocent清白的；B.confident自信的；C.ignorant无知的；D.constant持续的。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。【点睛】比较级的用法1.根据上下文句意，表示比较时用比较级2.句中有than时，用比较级3.句中有“AorB?”时，用比较级。4.much,

even,alittle（lot）,far,still，no，any等修饰比较级5.“the+比较级+ofthetwo”表示“两者中较……的一个”。6.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，7.“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”。8.比较级+thananyother+单数名词分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。14.Thatlightrailtransitline(轻轨)，startedinJuly2009and_________in2012,willbeChina’slongestlightrailtransmitlineinhistory.

A.completing

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.complete参考答案：B略15.Shetoldme_________anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake.

B.nottomake.

C.makenotto.

D.tomakenot.参考答案：B16.About______ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.threefourth

B.threefourths

C.thirdfourth

D.thirdfours参考答案：B17.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题1分,满分15分)☆.“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅行)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。Futuroscopeisnotonlyfor

1

,butisalsothe

2

mixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.☆.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。

3

4

hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.☆.不幸的是查理的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。

5

Charlie’sfatherdied,

6

thefamilyeven

7

8

.☆.简的行为鼓舞了其他人继续为保护野生动物而奋斗。Jane’s

9

10

othersto

11

12

thefightforwildlifeprotection.☆.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。She

13

back

14

surprisedandputupherhands,asifin

15

.参考答案：1.individuals

2.perfect

3.Thanks/Owing/Due

4.to

5.Unfortunately/Unluckily

6.leaving

7.worse

8.off

9.behaviour/behavior10.inspired

11.carry

12.on

13.stepped14appearing

15.defence/defense

三、阅读理解19.ManyyoungpeopleinAmericagotocampswhentheyareoutofschoolduringthesummer.Theyareofferedachancetoexploredifferentthings:nature,sports,music,technology——evenbusinessandeconomy.OnesuchprogramforhighschoolstudentsinthePacificNorthwestiscalledWashingtonBusinessWeek.Theprogrambeganin1975.Officialssayforty-fivethousandpeoplehaveattendedWashingtonBusinessWeek.Otherstatesnowhavesimilarcamps.WashingtonBusinessWeekdescribesitselfasawaytolearnmoreabouthowtoplanforthefutureinanever-changingeconomy.Studentsformanexecutive(行政的)management(管理)team.Theyleadanimaginarycompanytofinancialsuccess.ThecampisheldatthreecollegesinWashingtonState.Thehighschoolstudentsliveinthecollegehousing.Thecostofthecampisalmostthreehundreddollars,butfamiliescanreceivefinancialassistance(援助).Somebusinesscampsarefree.Theseareforstudentsfrompoorareas.TheNationalFoundationforTeachingEntrepreneurship（企业家）(NFTE)isanorganizationbasedinNewYorkCitythatsupportssuchcamps.IthasprogramsaroundtheUnitedStatesanditsWebsitelistsinternationalpartnersinChina,Tanzaniaandafewothercountries.NFTEsaysithasservedmorethanonehundredthousandyoungpeoplesince1987.AmongotherbusinesscampsisCampC.E.O..C.E.Oisanchiefexecutiveofficer.Andthiscampisforgirlsonly.CampC.E.O.issupportedbytheGirlScoutsofAmericaandtakesplaceforoneweekeachsummer.ThecamptookplacelastmonthinTennessee.Thegirlsworkedwithsuccessfulbusinesswomenfromdifferentindustries.Thegirlslearnedhowtobuildabusinessanddevelopanideaintoaproduct.And,weimagine,theyalsohadsomefun.49.InWashingtonBusinessWeek,studentssuccessfullyrunacompany_______.

A.thattheyareworkingin

B.thatbelongstotheAmericangovernment

C.thatdoesnotactuallyexist

D.thatwasonceshutdown50.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNFTE?

A.Itoffers