河南省郑州市学区联合中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市学区联合中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Toregaintheir_______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.force

B.energy

C.power

D.health参考答案：B2.Myyoungerbrotherdreams___________aspaceman.A.ofbecoming

B.tobecome

C.becoming

D.oftobecome参考答案：A3.When________aboutthepossibility______Justinwastakenbyaliens,Detective

SamPetersontoldjournaliststhatsometimespeoplemadeupsuchamazingstories.A.asked;which B.beingasked;that C.asked;that D.asking;which参考答案：C26.Hecarelesslydroppedthe________andbrokeitup.

A.glassofbeer

B.beerglass

C.glassforbeer

D.beer’sglass参考答案：B略5.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto________inalargecity.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B6.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as参考答案：C7.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday_____thelostchild.A.searchfor

B.insearchofC.insearchfor

D.searchedfor参考答案：B8.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest____before5:30.A.befinished

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.shallfinish参考答案：A9.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.A．designed

B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：超过12岁的孩子能够参加滑冰或其他为他们设计的活动。bedesignedforsb“为某人设计”，句中designed为过去分词做定语。10.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：B11.ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.isbeingprinted B.wasprinted C.wouldbeprinted

D.willbeprinted参考答案：A12.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：B13.Ifonlyhe

________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.layC.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C根据语境，从句应是对过去的虚拟，用haddone，故选C项。14.

Whathaveyoubeendoing___Ilastsawyou?

A

from

B

eversince

C

when

D

until

参考答案：B15.TheagingpopulationinChinawillhaveagreat

onthewholesociety.

A.effort

B.affect

C.effect

D.difficulty参考答案：D略16.Mr.Jiamadeuphermindtotryanew______toteachingEnglishinherclass.A.way

B.approach

C.method

D.means参考答案：B17.Dashan,who_________cross-talk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearning B.islearningC.hadbeenlearning D.hasbeenlearning参考答案：D考查时态。句意：一直学习中国传统戏剧相声几十年的大山，想将它和西方的单口戏剧混合起来。和fordecades搭配，可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能还要持续下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法。故选D。二、新的题型18.Howcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?AsthefamouspoemYouthhaswritten“Youthisnotatimeoflife,

it’sastateofmind.”Buthowcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?___11___.Theskillsoflearning,theknowledgeoflearningaswellastheprocessoflearningareallwealthandtreasuresinourlife,whichmakeyoursimplelifeinteresting.Youcouldalsogainsocialexperiencefromtakingpartinlargeactivitiesandgainknowledgefrombooksyouread.___12___.andtakepartinanyactivitywhichcanshowyourcharacteristics.Secondly,astheoldsayinggoes“Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes,there’sstillanotherchanceforyoutocatch.”___13___.Sograspeveryopportunitytoexpressyourstrongpointandputyourheartintoit.Thirdly,___14___.Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist.Thatisweoughtnottohesitatetomeetanychallengesinourlife.Lastbutnotleast,tohavearegularlifestyleisagoodwaytokeephealthyandachieveyourambition.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatastrongbodyisthecapitalofarevolution.___15___.youcouldbeabletoadapttothecontemporarylifeandmakeadifferenceinyoursimplelife.A.IfeverythingispossibleB.WhenallissaidanddoneC.Let’scheerupoursuccessD.Beconfident，behaveyourselfinpublicE.That’swhatmakeslifeactiveandpowerfulF.failureorsuccessmostlydependsonone’sattitudetowardsthingsG.Firstlythosewhohaveagoodcommandoflearningcanmanagethingswell参考答案：11.G

12.D

13.E

14.F

15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让你的生活变得不同的几点建议。【11题详解】根据下文中的Secondly及Thirdly可知，此处应第一条建议，故G项（首先，那些学习能力良好的人可以很好地管理事情）符合语境。【12题详解】根据本空后的“andtakepartinanyactivitywhichcanshowyourcharacteristics”可知，参加任何能展现你个性的活动，故E项（要自信，在公共场合要举止得体）符合语境。【13题详解】根据本空前的“astheoldsayinggoes“Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes,there’sstillanotherchanceforyoutocatch.””可知，俗话说，即使你失败了一百次，仍然有机会让你抓住，故D项（这就是让生活充满活力和自信的原因）符合语境。【14题详解】根据本空后的“Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist.”可知，所以做一个乐观主义者是非常重要的，故F项（成功或失败主要取决于一个人对待事物的态度）符合语境。【15题详解】根据本空后的“youcouldbeabletoadapttothecontemporarylifeandmakeadifferenceinyoursimplelife.”可知，当这样说又这样做时，你就会适应当代的生活，让你简单的生活有所不同，故B项（当这样说又这样做时）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空格上下文出现的具有转折或因果关系的连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，根据本空后的“Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist.”可知，所以做一个乐观主义者是非常重要的，So一词表明此处应该提到一个原因，故F项（成功或失败主要取决于一个人对待事物的态度）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterityfromtheEastmanKodakCompany.Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforlylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestiltedpicturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.Anditwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamilescherish.

Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,thepersonreleasingtheshutterdecidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,thoselongdeadwillsmileanddanceandcommunicatetotheirunbornprogeny.Familyhistorywillbenotonlynamesonpaper,butsmilesonfaces.Thecashflownotjustprovidedthousandsofpeoplewithjob,butalsoallowedthecompany’sfoundertoengageinsomeofthemostgenerousphilanthropyinAmerica’shistory.NotjustinKodak’shomecityofRochester,NewYork,butinTuskegeeandLondon,andattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebankrolledtwohistoricallyblackcolleges,fixedtheteethofEurope’spoor,andquietlydidgoodwhereverhecould.Whiledoinggood,Kodakdidverywell.Overalltheyears,alltheKodakersoveralltheyearsareessentialpartsofthatmonumentallegacy.Theyprosperedagreatcompany,butthey–withthatcompany–blessedtheworld.ThatiswhatweshouldrememberabouttheEastmanKodakCompany.Likeitsfounder,weshouldrememberhowitlived,nothowitdied.Historywillforgetthesmallmenwhohavescuttledthiscompany.ButhistorywillneverforgetKodak.55．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistoblameforthefallofKodak?

A．Theinventionofeasydigitalphotography

B．Thepoormanagementofthecompany

C．TheearlydeathofGeorgeEastman

D．Thequickriseofitsbusinesscompetitors56．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatGeorgeEastman

.

A．diedanaturaldeathofoldage.

B．happenedtobeonthespotwhenPresidentKennedywasshotdead.

C．setuphiscompanyinthecapitaloftheUSbefor