辽宁省大连市朝鲜族学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省大连市朝鲜族学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.BrunostillwishedthathecouldgobackhometoBerlin,althoughthememoriesofthatplacewerebeginningto________.A.appear B.show C.fail D.fade参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁诺仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，尽管那个地方的记忆已经开始衰退。A.appear出现；B.show展示；C.fail失败；D.fade衰退；消失。指记忆的衰退用fade。故选D。2.------I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.-------SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A3.—Itisapitythathedidn’tdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination.—Unfortunately,hisbrotherdidn’t_________.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.plus参考答案：C略4.CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever参考答案：Cwhoever既作了to的宾语，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。5.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.A.buildup

B.setup

C.putup

D.makeup参考答案：A6.

---Didtheguardletyouin?

---No,_____ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.once

D.if参考答案：B7.Doyoubelieve_____littleboyscouldeat____muchfood.

A.so;so

B.such;such

C.such;so

D.so;such参考答案：C8.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th

century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround参考答案：A略9.Idon’tbelievethatthis_____boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.

A.fiveyearsold

B.five-years-old

C.five-year-old参考答案：C10.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading

B.tobepersuaded

C.topersuade

D.beingpersuaded.

参考答案：C11.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：A[考查倍数的表达法。该题采用了“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”这一结构，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案为A。]12.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth________intomorrow’sconference?A．discussing

B．tobediscussing

C．todiscuss

D．beingdiscussed参考答案：A13.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras参考答案：A15.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns参考答案：A16.—Mr.Johnson,Fmreallysorry

youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept

B.tokeepC.tobekeeping

D.tohavebeenkept参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。上句：约翰逊先生，我真的很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。下句：我知道你现在很忙。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，非谓语动词keep的动作明显先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故选A。17.—Howdangerousdrunkdrivingis!—Yes.Weshouldtrytopersuadeourfamiliesandfriends______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.tonotdrive

C.neverdriving

D.intodriving参考答案：A略二、新的题型31.Ifyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwithoveruseofcellphone._________Herearefourtipsonhowtocreatebetterphonehabits.1.Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep._________Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.2.Carryyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Whenyoutakeyourphonewithyou,don’tcarryitinyourhand._________Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyoudrive.Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottemptedtolookatitandtext.3._________Thinkofthebesttimesofthedayforyoutonotbeonyourphonetextingandmakeita“nophonetime”.Turnyourphonecompletelyoffandputitawaysomewherewhereyoucan’tgettoitforafewhours.Forcingyourselftodothisdailywillhelptrainyourbraintonotgetanxiouswhenyouarenotonyourphone.4.Pretendlikeyourcellphoneisahomephone._________Trypretendinglikeyourcellphoneisalandlinephone.Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.A.Anhourbeforeyougotosleep,textanyoneyouaretalkingtothatyouaregoingtosleep.B.Cellphonesareanannoyinginvention.C.Havesettimeswhereyouareawayfromyourphone.D.Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyouleaveyourhome.E.Probablyoneofthemajorreasonsyouareaddictedto（上瘾）textingisbecauseyoucancarryyourphonewithyouanywhere.F.Itcanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.G.Putyourphonesomewherewhereyoucan’tseeit.参考答案：

(1).F

(2).A

(3).G

(4).C

(5).E本篇主要讲了如何克服手机上瘾的问题，全文脉络清晰，一共讲了四个方法：1.睡觉时不要讲手机放在旁边2.把手机放在包里或者口袋里3.每天设定不同的时间关机4.把手机当做座机

【31题详解】考查文章主旨大意。前文说了这种行为可能是手机使用过度，接着就应该讲该行为的危害故选F【32题详解】考查上下文文意。本段讲睡前看手机不容易入睡，后文又讲手机放旁边睡觉时，注意力会更放在短信上由此可以得知该句应关于睡眠与短信的故选A【33题详解】考查上下文意。上文提到要把手机放进口袋或包里，下文说尤其是开车时，说明手机会影响人的精力，故选G【34题详解】考查主旨概括。本段讲在一天的某段时间关掉手机，不接触，远离手机，故选C【35题详解】考察上下文文意。本段关键句Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere.由此推断可知因为手机经常随身携带才会上瘾，故选E【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述了如何护理玫瑰花过冬。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如第2题，根据前文Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.在根据后文Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.可知该段落说的是看手机与睡眠之间的关系，只有A符合语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.Youcanseethattheseideascancaus