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北京常乐寺中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinasaysithasfoundno________thatanyofitscitizensonboardMalaysiaAirlines’missingFlight370crashedtheairplane.

A.signalB.evidenceC.beliefD.trick参考答案:B2.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff参考答案:C略3.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshocked B.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shocked

D.named;poisoned;asshocked参考答案:A4.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./参考答案:B略5.IsitonSeptember1st________studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案:B6.Itwasinthemiddleofthenight_______mydogSpidersuddenlybristledandIwaswokenupbyhergrowl.Lookingoutside,Isawawomaninblackstandingatthedoor.A.which B.when C.that D.where参考答案:C7.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents

discussingReadingSkillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is:was

参考答案:D略8.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

参考答案:DABDC9.Therescueteamwas

thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.

A.heading B.headingfor C.headingon D.heading参考答案:B16.Tomisthefirst

heiswrong.

A.admit

B.toadmit

C.ofadmitting

D.foradmitting参考答案:B略11.Whoeverbreaksthelawcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案:D12.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案:D略13.

Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案:D略14.------Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

-------Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.

A.giveitin

B.giveitup

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案:B15.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar参考答案:B16._______wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If,do

B.That,do

C.Whether,does

D.That,does

参考答案:D略17.Visitorswere_________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案:A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。(提示:在答题卡上填涂方式:E涂E,F涂F,G涂G)Howtoimproveyourperseverance(毅力)Ifyou’refamiliarwiththestoryofthehare(野兔)andthetortoise,youknowthatthetortoiseprovedthatperseveranceismuchmoreimportantthanspeed.

36

,butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthetortoise.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutoimproveyourperseverance.●Setgoalsandwritethemdown.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplish,it’shardtopersevereuntilyoudo.

_____37_______,insteadofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou.●

38

,andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit.IfyouwanttomastertheabilitytocookGermandishes,you’llneedtoreadcookbooks,studytherecipes(食谱),buyingredients(食料)andpracticemakingthedishes.Writedownallthesestepsandremoveeachstepasyougo.●Makealistoftherewardsrelatedtoanyprojecttoencourageyourselftopersevere.Whenyouwanttolose40pounds,itmayseemlikeadifficultgoal.

39

.Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans.Keepthoserewardsinmindtoencourageyourselftosticktoyourdietandexerciseprogram.●Imagineyoursuccess.Taketimeeachdaytositback,relaxandpicturethelifeyou’llleadonceyou’vereachedyourgoal.

_____40________.Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.A.Likethehare,manypeoplestartoffstrongB.AndyoushouldfocusoneverystepcarefullyC.Youcan’tloseweightonlybygoingonadietD.MakealistofthestepsneededtoreachyourgoalE.ButtherearebigrewardsfordoingsoF.ChooseoneortwogoalsthataremostimportanttoyouandworktowardthoseG.Oryoucanwriteoutaparagraphortwoabouthowreachingyourgoalwillchangeyourlife参考答案:AFDEG三、阅读理解19.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!24.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__

.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.alldogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.alldogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren25.Both

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