浙江省绍兴市澄潭中学高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市澄潭中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A2.Therewasatime_______weplayedhappilyandfreelytogether.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.不填

参考答案：C3.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome________.A．atlast

B．incaseC．onceagain

D．intime参考答案：B[考查介词短语。句意：我认为我不需要钱，我还是带着以防万一。根据语境“以防万一”可知答案。]4.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A5.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A6.TheGreens

Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeenin

B.havebeenin

C.wentto

D.hasgoneto参考答案：B7.It’salwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,____whenyoudon'thavemoneyonyou.A.really

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally参考答案：B8.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A9.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying参考答案：A10.Manypeoplehavefullyrealizedit’simportanttokeep______balanceof______nature.Otherwise,humanswillbepunishedbyit.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./;/参考答案：C略11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith参考答案：A12.—ShallIbeginthelecture?－I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.－_________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I’msorry

B.Excuseme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略13.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：你如何去解决这个难题？dealwith“解决”符合句意。14.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C15.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid参考答案：D16.Iammadwhenmywifeinsistsonsellingthehouse.I_______shewoulddecidethat.A.don’tthink B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.hadn’tthought参考答案：C17.Iamdeterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything.A.nowthat B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。A.nowthat因为，引导原因状语从句；B.asthough好像，引导方式状语从句；C.aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；D.

eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表让步，故选D。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouknowhowtobeastreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids．

66

Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids．Unfortunately,though．somestrangerscanbedangerous，andit’simpossibletotellwho’okandwho’snot．

67

That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime:

Makeyourwhereaboutsknown．

Theadultswhoaretakingcareofyouneedtoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome．

68

It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends．Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea，andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter．

69

Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp．Likethehousesofkidsyouknow，thehousesofyourparents’friends，policestations，libraries，andfiredepartments．Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbike，makeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroute．Thatway，you’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedone．

70

You’reprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotshoutandkeepquiet．Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger，it’atheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangergetsclosetoyou，followsyouortriestograbyou，shoutasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway．Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou，somakeplentyofnoise．

A．Stickwithafriend．

B．Pickoutsafespots．

C．Ithelpsyoustaysafe．

D．Shout“help”whennecessary．

E．Gotoschoolwithyourfriends．

F．Makemuchnoiseifyouareindanger．G．Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary．参考答案：CGABF三、阅读理解19.BritishhistorianJacobBronowskioncewrote,“Manmastersnaturenotbyforce,butbyunderstanding.”ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(绳子),in2017.TheNewYorkTimescalledit“oneofthegreatestathleticfeats（功绩）ofanykind,ever.”Nowyoucanwatchhimdoit.ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.Thefilmwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeatureinFebruary.Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”Infact,freeclimbingrequiresperseverance,control,andconcentration.“I’mnotthinkingaboutanythingwhenI’mclimbing,”Honnoldsaid,“I’mfocusedondoingwhat’sinfrontofme.”Thisstrongfocusonthepresentisasortofmeditation(冥想)thatwecanuseinourdailyroutines.Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife.“Hisdeedputsgreatstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.FreeSoloseemstosaythatwithenoughcourageanddedication,onecanachieveanygoal.However,themoviemayalsobeviewedasthedisturbingstoryofaclimberwhowentagainstallbetterjudgmentandgotawaywithit.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFreeSolo?A.ItwonanAcademyAwardin2017.B.Itwasadaptedfromabookaboutmountainclimbing.C.Itintroducesfamousextremeclimbersaroundtheworld.D.ItshowshowHonnoldclimbedElCapitanwithoutanyprotection.14.HowdoesHonnolddealwithhisfear?A.Hepracticesmeditationregularly.B.Hedoesdifferentexercisestohelphimrelax.C.Hekeepstakingonnewchallenges.D.Heasksexperiencedclimbersforadvice.15.WhatdoHonnold’slovedonesthinkofhim,accordingtoClimbingMagazine?A.Theybelieveheshouldvaluehisownlife.B.Theythinkhewillreachevengreaterachievements.C.Theythinkheshouldhavedonemoretraining.D.Theyseehimasanidol.参考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了2017年，AlexHonnold在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。纪录片FreeSolo于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(绳子),in2017.（这尤其适用于极限攀岩者AlexHonnold。2017年，他在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。）和第二段ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.（这部纪录片于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。）由此可知，FreeSolo展示了Honnold是如何在没有任何保护的情况下爬上ElCapitan的，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”（在这篇文章中，Honnold给了我们一些有用的建议:“你总是会感到恐惧，但随着时间的推移，你会意识到，真正控制恐惧的唯一方法是拓宽你的舒适区。”这意味着挑战自