河南省平顶山市汝州平定山外国语学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省平顶山市汝州平定山外国语学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A略2.________hewillbeemployedisuncertainyet.A.

When

B.

That

C.

Whether

D.

If参考答案：C3.Thelibrary__________at5o'clockeveryday.

A.closes

B.isclosed

C.isdosing

D.willbeclosed参考答案：A4.--Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.--WherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C解析：本题考察时态。根据语境我们知道，前句询问“刚才我说到哪儿了？”，因此后者的回答应针对当时那一刻在说什么，表示过去具体时间正在发生的事情。5.—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Mypleasure

D.Goodidea参考答案：B6.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto参考答案：A7.

Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D8.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A．when;toforget B．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforget D．/;tobeforgotten参考答案：C9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith_____.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：A试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。noteverything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。10.Afteryouhaveusedthematerials，pleaseputthemback________theybelong.A.where

B.towhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：A略11.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup参考答案：B12.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving B.beingreceived

C.receive D.bereceived参考答案：A13.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those参考答案：A解析考查“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词是severaldiversecultures，指物，故关系代词用which。14._________goodadvicehehasgivenyou!Keeptrying,andyouwillbe_________.A.What;asuccess

B.Whata;asuccess

C.What;success

D.How;successful参考答案：A15.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought参考答案：C16.Theyhavealreadysucceeded______savingmanyendangeredanimals.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。动词短语succeedindoingsth成功做某事；句意：他们成功地挽救了很多处于险境的动物。故A正确。17.Accordingtowhatyousaid,youthinkit’sfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：A句意：根据你所说的，你认为安排一次像这样的会议很滑稽，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句，当陈述部分是“主语+宾从”时，反意疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。根据前肯后否的原则，可知故A。【名师点睛】宾语从句的反意疑问句的对应规则：一、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）think（believe，suppose，consider等）＋that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。Eg.1.Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?2.WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?

二、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）don'tthink（believe，suppose，consider）＋that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式。Eg.1.Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?2.Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?

三、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语＋think(believe，suppose，consider)+that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与陈述部分的助动词和主语保持一致。Eg.1.TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,don'tthey?2.Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewsistrue,didhe?3.Wethinkthatwewillwinthegame,won’twe?二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）[1].Exerciseisoftensuggestedforsleepingdifficulties,anditdoeshaveabeneficialeffect.However,expertssaytheinfluenceisnotimmediate,andcantakeupsometimetotakeeffect.[2]DrKellyBaronsaid:“Ifyouhaveinsomnia(失眠),youwon’texerciseyourselfintosleep

.It’salong-termjob.Youhavetokeepatitandnotgetdiscouraged.”[3]DrBarondecidedtocarryoutherownresearchafterhearingherpatientswithinsomniacomplainthattheexercisedidn’thelpthemrightaway.Shesaid:“They’dsay,‘Iexercisedsohardyesterdayanddidn’tsleepatall’.It’sthoughtthatexerciseimprovessleep,butIthoughtitprobablywasn’tthatsimpleforpeoplewithinsomnia.”

[4]Mostpreviousstudieshavebeencarriedoutonhealthysleepers.DrBaron’sresearchisthefirstone.Shelookedatthedatafromolderwomenwithinsomniaovera16-weekperiod.Shesaid:“Peoplehavetorealizethateveniftheydon’twanttoexercise,that’sthetimetheyneedtodigintheirheels(决不妥协)andgetthemselvesoutthere.Thekeymessagewaspersistence(坚持).Writeanoteonyourmirrorsaying‘JustDoIt!’andyoucanseewondersinfourmonths.Mostimportantly,itwillhelpinthelongrun.”DrBaronalsowarnedthatinsomniacouldalsomakepeoplelesswillingtoexercise.

[5]Ratherthanmedicinetreatments,exercisemaybeahealthierwaytoimprovesleepbecauseitcouldsolvethepotential(潜在的)problems.Thisstudyshowsexerciseandsleepaffecteachotherinbothdirections:regularlong-termexerciseisgoodforsleep,butpoorsleepcanalsoleadtolessexercise.Sointheend,sleepstillworksbetterasfarashealthisconcerned..

76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)

_________________________________________________________________________78.What’sspecialaboutDrBaron’sresearch?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto?(nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________________80.Listtwothingsthatcanimprovesleepaccordingtothelastparagraph.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Takelong-termexercisewillhelptocureinsomnia.77.rightaway/atonce/immediately.78.It’sthefirstresearchonpeoplewithinsomnia.

.79.Keepingondoingexercise.80.Medicaltreatment;exercise.三、阅读理解19.Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimes,youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworldandallthequestionsonyourmathstestmightseemeasy.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible,andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.

Formorethan20years,scientistshavesuggestedthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Kidswhofeelgoodaboutthemselves,saidscientists,dobetterinschoolandhavefeweremotional（情感的）andbehavioralproblemsthankidswhohavealowopinionofthemselves.

Hebelievesthatviolentandwicked(邪恶的)peopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid,“Thereisnoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool.”

Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同龄人),saidKathleenVohs.SheisaprofessorofmarketingscienceandconsumerpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves,Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.

68.Bysaying“Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.”atthebeginningofthepassag