湖南省郴州市市第九中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市市第九中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D2.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：B略3.Theroombecame______crowdedafterthedeskwasmovedout.A.alittle B.fewer C.less D.much参考答案：A4.Thedriverwasat___losswhen_____wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/ C.the,the

D.a;/参考答案：D5.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right参考答案：C6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.couldC.shall

D.will参考答案：B情态动词辨析。Shall用语所有人，表示：命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做…，本题考察的正是法律，规定要做…；结合句意可知C正确。句意：有一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。7.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross

参考答案：D略8.IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left参考答案：D略9.After________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericaandgotajobthere.A.graduated

Bgraduating

C.graduate

D.tograduate参考答案：B10.Theywerevery

________

whentheyheardthe

________

newsthathewouldcome

backintwodays.

A.surprising;surprised

B.surprising;surprising

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprised参考答案：C11.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：—什么使老板这么生气啊？

—他计算的数据丢失了，这使他非常生气。该句是对主语的提问。名词性从句可作主语。故D选项切题。A和B选项只能作原因状语。C选项是句子，不可以作主语。12.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo参考答案：A。解析：whatabout后接动词-ing形式，在这里是复合结构，thetwoofus为going的逻辑主语。13.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：A14.We’regoingtoplaybasketball,wouldyouliketo_____?

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin参考答案：B15.Theprisonerhasbeen________todeathbecausehekilleda________.A.sentenced;five-years-oldgirl B.sentenced;five-year-oldgirlC.judged;girloffive D.judged;agirloffiveyearsold参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态和复合形容词。句意：犯人被判了死刑,因为他杀死了一个5岁的女孩。a

five-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩。故选B。16.WiththeInternetwidelyused,a(an)___changehastakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.A.approximate B.independent C.fundamental

D.Agricultural参考答案：C17.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______shegetsgoodmarks.

A.for

B.since

C.sothat

D.evenif参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoHaveaGoodTeenLifeAsateenager,you'llbestartinghighschool,makingnewfriends,andmostlikelydating.____16____Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.Youwillbeanadultsoonenough,butyouwillexperiencemanydifferentchangesontheway!◆Haveahealthysociallife.Ahealthysociallifeisthekeytoenjoyingyourlifeinspiteofthestressofschool.Shopwithfriendsandenjoybuyingclothes.Gotoathemeparkortakeafewtrips.Trytomakeatleasttwobestfriends.Gotopleasureground,bowling,orteenclubsandsuchplaces.____17____◆Havehobbiesathome.Sew,read,playcomputergames,draw,ordoyoga._______18_______GetaFacebookaccount,buttrynottogetaddictedtoit.MakevideoswithyourfriendsandpostthemonYouTube.Checkonlinetoseethehottestnewmusicandthecoolestnewartistsandsongsofyourtypeofchoice.Youdon'thavetobeaanofpopmusiconly;ifyouliketolistentosomenicerelaxingsmoothjazzorBobMarley,goahead.Beafanofyourfavoritesportsteam.◆____19____Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.Doingpoorly,nottrying,ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething,gethelp.____20____◆Becreative.Showoffyourtalents.Writemusic,writestoriesandpoems,createcooldrawings,learnhowtocreatewebpagesandcomputerprograms,createyourownclothes,cook,bake,workonacar,playaninstrument,etc.A.Thinkonyourown.B.Studyhardatschool.C.Findwhateveryouenjoydoinganddoit.D.Makethebestofitbytakingtheadvicebelow.E.Butyouhavetoworkhardandlearnfromyourmistakes.F.Thisisthebestwaytocommunicatewithotherpeoplearoundyourage.G.Butifyouarelazy,itcanaffectyourcollegeopportunitiesinthefuture.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.C本文作者针对如何拥有好的青少年生活这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16.语义理解题。由Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.可知这里意思是充分利用下面的建议，选D。17.语义理解题。上文提到了一些和同龄人交流的方法，所以选F。18.语义理解题。由Havehobbiesathome.Sew,read,playcomputergames,draw,ordoyoga.可知这里意思是找到你喜欢做的事情，并且去做，所以选C。19.语义理解题。由Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.可知这里意思是在学校努力学习，选B。20.语义理解题。由Doingpoorly,nottrying,ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething,gethelp.可知这里意思是但是如果你懒惰，可能会影响你将来上大学的机会，选G。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.

Withherprettyfaceandsoulfulvoice,ZhangBichenwasthoughtapossiblechampionwhenshefirstsetfootonthestageoftheTVshowTheVoiceofChina.OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.Zhang’sdreamofbeingasingerstarcametrueaslast.WhatimpressedpeoplewasnotonlyZhang’ssingingskills,butherwillingnesstomakeaneffort.“IgainedtheopportunitytosingonTheVoiceofChina,”shesaid.Infact,beingasingerhasalwaysbeenherdream.Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveaneasyjobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatschool.SoZhanggaveintoherparentsandlearnedFrenchatuniversity.However,inthefirstyearofhercollege,shewasdiscoveredbyaSouthKoreancompanywhensheenteredasingingcompetition.Torealizeherdream,Zhangsignedacontract（合同）withthecompany,startedhercareerinSouthKorea,andbecameamemberofaband.“Mycompanyhadrulesthatdidnotallowustousecellphones.DuringthefirstfewmonthsafterIarrivedinSouthKorea,atotallyunfamiliarcountry,Ifeltterriblyhomesick.ButIcouldonlyphonemyparentsintherestroomwhennobodynoticed.”Zhangsaid.“WhenIdidnothavemuchincome,Ihadtoeatnoodleseverydayformonths.”Itwasherpositiveattitudeandoutgoingcharacterthathelpedherthrough.“WhenIfeeldown,Itellmyselfitisnotwinningorlosingthatmatters.Themostimportantthingsarestandingonthestageandsingingforpeople.”shesaid.1.OnOctober7,2014,ZhangBichen________.A.wassuccessfulinherstudyB.signedacontractwithabigcompanyC.firstsetfootontheChinesestageD.wonthechampionshipofTheVoiceofChina2.ThereasonwhyZhanglearnedFrenchatuniversityisthat________.A.sheisgoodatFrench

B