辽宁省本溪市师范高等专科学校附属中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市师范高等专科学校附属中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D2.Notuntilitwasdark_____________,

whichmadehismotherworried.A.heshowedoff

B.thatheshowedup

C.didheshowup

D.hadheshowedup参考答案：C3. Wheneveryou ,apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A. bought B.havebought

C.willbuy D.buy参考答案：D考查动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形，故选D。

4.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage．A．response

B．enthusiasm

C．significance

D．consequence参考答案：B句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。response回应；enthusiasm热情；significance重要性；consequence。根据句意选B。5.Haveyouhadthecomputer______?Youseeitreallyneeds______.

A.torepair;torepair

B.repair;repairing

C.repaired;toberepaired

D.repairing;repair参考答案：C6.—________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.A．I'mgoingto；you'dfound B．I'mgoingto；you'vefoundC．I'll；you'llfind D．I'll；you'dfind参考答案：B7.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof参考答案：D略8.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.---_______.A.Soismymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Itisthesamewithmymother

D.Mymotherdoesso参考答案：C9.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．as

C．when

D．before参考答案：C10.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_______therewon’tbemuchwork.

A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich

参考答案：D11.Inmyopinion,Jack,thoughlystubborn,wasnottoodifficult.A.toworkwith B.workingwith

C.tobeworkedwith

D.workedwith参考答案：A略12.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句句子完整，故填that。13.Thegovernment'seffortstocutthehomeworkburdenofstudentshave_________mixedreactions.

A.drawn

B.concentrated

C.adopted

D.affected参考答案：A14.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance参考答案：B考查名词。preference偏好，更喜欢；significance重要，意义，意味，ofsignificance=significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance帮助。句意：正如谚语所说的：只有了解真实的自己方能成就大事。15.Peter,togetherwithhisparents_________everySunday.A.wenthiking

B.gohiking

C.goeshiking

D.hiking参考答案：

C解析：主谓一致的考点。everySunday说明是一般现在时态。主语后面的介宾形式不考虑。16.Thefactory_____hevisitedlastweekisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.A.where

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.which参考答案：D17.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough参考答案：A【命题立意】考查短语辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潜力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根据语意故选A。【举一反三】①onlyof与ifonly的区别：在onlyif中，only是中心词，if用来引导从句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….时候，唯一的条件是”。例如：我告诉他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心词，only是用来加强if的语气，它可以引导条件状语从句。例如：如果他们现在在这里，我们就能为他们庆祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。二、新的题型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays._______11_______Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy._______12_______Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat._______13_______.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.Besociable.________14________Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!Youprobablywon'tberejectedbutifyouare,rememberthattherewillalwaysbesomeoneelsethatlikesyouforwhoyouare.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwishingyouwouldhaveaskedthem.Keepyourgradesup.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).________15________Itinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.A.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.B.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.C.Friendsplayavitalroleinourdailylife.D.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.E.Playasportorworkout.F.ThisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogotoG.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.E

14.G

15.F本文是一篇说明文，青年时期是人生最美好的时光，作者在文章里提出了六条让年轻人享受生活的具体建议。【11题详解】横线后一句“Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.”中所提及的内容都是生活里一些细小的事物，我们要学会对这些细小事物心存感激，它们是我们享受生活的重要内容。B项“Learntoappreciatesmallthings.”符合语境，而且与本段最后一句呼应。故选择B项。【12题详解】横线前一句“….youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.”告诉我们不必为了开心而去结交很多朋友。因为当你受欢迎的时候所结交的朋友通常都算不上真正的朋友，真正的朋友是在你患难的时候仍然帮助你的人。D项“Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.”符合语境，故选择D项。【13题详解】横线后一句“Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.”告诉我们健康的身体会给我们带来健康的思维。本段讲述的是与健康相关的问题，E项“Playasportorworkout.”中的运动和锻炼恰好与之相关，故选择E项。【14题详解】本段的主题是“Besociable”，建议年轻人积极参加社交活动。接下来所列举的例子应该都是与社交活动相关的，G项“Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.”内容与语境一致。故选择G项。【15题详解】横线前一句“ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).”告诉我们没有比A级的成绩更让我们满意的了，而好的成绩能够确保年轻人进入理想的大学。F项“Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto”符合语境，故选择F项。三、阅读理解19.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选。选项中有两项为多余选项。Policeman:Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodview（看法）oftheaccident?Jimmy:Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.Policeman:Didyouknowwhattimeit