山东省菏泽市陈良乡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市陈良乡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made参考答案：D2.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun____biggerthanthemoon.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：A略3.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______,butI’vecaughtabadcoldtoday.A.No,notatall

B.Yes,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,please

D.I’msorry参考答案：D4.--DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?--Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.Awhile

Bthemoment

Csuddenly

Donce参考答案：B5._____hisgirlfriend,Tomwasbusyinearningmoneyfortheirmarriage.A.Engagedin

B.Engagingto

C.Engagingin

D.Engagedto

参考答案：D6.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D7.Hisfamilydon'tlikethesecond-handcar，________isveryhigh.A．thepriceofwhich

B．whichpriceC．it'sprice

D．thepriceofthat参考答案：A解析考查定语从句the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词用法。句意：他的家庭不喜欢二手车，二手车的价格也是很贵的。thepriceofwhich符合句式要求。8.Ratherthan_________onthecomputer,Iprefer________withapen,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.type;write

B.totype;towrite

C.type;towrite

D.totype;write参考答案：C9.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand参考答案：A略10.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.base;by参考答案：B略11.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：A12.Therewas____time_____Ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B13.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere

traffic.A.chokedupto

B.chokingupwith

C.chokedupwith

D.chokedupfor参考答案：C14.—Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—______.A.It’sapleasureB.Ask,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead.参考答案：D略15.34．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B略16.Thepoliceaskedhimto______whathehadseeninareport. A. setin. B. setout. C. setoff.. D. setdown参考答案：D17.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Chinaishometodifferentkindsofsoybeans.In2011,thesoybeanoutputofChinadropped___41___thefourthplacearoundtheglobe,___42___（account）foronly5.55%oftheworld’stotal.Chinanowrelies____43____(much)onimporttomeetadomestic(国内的)needfortheplantthanever.Actually,GaiJuyiisoneofthemillionsofdiligentChinesepeople_____44_____(work)hardtochangethesituation.Forovertwo___45___(decade),Gaiandhisteamwentintovariousfieldsacrossthecountryjusttocollectseedfromthefarmers.“Noneoftheseedsisthesame.”hesaid.Seedcollectionisalreadynoeasyjob.Andtheyeven___46___(have)todelaytheprocessfromtimetotimebecauseofalackoffunding,manyofGai’sstudentsleft____47____industryforthesmallfinancialpayback.___48___,Gaihasremainedinhispostandsparednoeffortsinlookingafterthepreciousseeds.ThehardworkofGaiandhisteam___49___(final)paidoff.Thankstothem,China’ssoybeanharvestdoubledovertheyears.Theoldmansaid,“Iknow____50____mypersistencemeanswhenIseeself-producedtofuandsoybeanmilkonChinesepeople’stable.”参考答案：41.to

42.accounting

43.more

44.working

45.decades

46.had

47.the

48.However

49.finally

50.what这是一篇记叙文。中国的大豆产出下降到全球第四位。GaiJuyi是数以百万计勤奋工作努力改变这种状况的中国人之一。最终Gai和他的团队的努力最终取得了回报。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：中国的大豆产出下降到全球第四位。dropto下降到……，故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，中国大豆产量下降到全球第四位，仅占世界总产量5.55%。主句中有谓语动词，与主句是逗号连接，没有连词，故此处用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故答案为accounting。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：中国现在比以往任何时候都更加依赖进口来满足国内对大豆的需求。根据than可知，此处用比较级，故填more。【44题详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：事实上，GaiJuyi是数以百万计勤奋工作来改变这种状况的中国人之一。此处是现在分词修饰名词Chinesepeople，作后置定语，故答案为working。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。decade为可数名词，根据two可知，用名词复数，故答案为decades。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们甚至不得不不时地推迟这个过程，Gai的许多学生为了小额的经济回报而离开了这个行业。过去发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，故填had。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：很多他的学生因为经济收益太低，而离开了这个行业。但他仍然坚守岗位，坚持研究。此处表示特指，故填the。【48题详解】考查逻辑。句意：很多他的学生因为经济收益太低，而离开了这个行业。但他仍然坚守岗位，坚持研究。前后是一种转折关系，而且有逗号隔开，故填However。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：Gai和他的团队的努力最终取得了回报。此处是副词修饰动词，故填finally。【50题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我知道我的坚持意味着什么。此处用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，故填what。三、阅读理解19.Findingsummerjobsforteenagershasnotalwaysbeeneasy,butnowyounolongerhavetoworryaboutwhatyourkidscandotoearntheirownmoney.RecentlyIfoundsomedifferentsitesonlinethatofferinformationaboutwhatkidscando.Belowis

someofthatinformation,alongwithquestionstothinkabouttohelpyoucomeup

withyourownideas.Ideasforsummerwork:●ParksandRecreationPrograms.●Babysitting(当临时保姆)duringthedayofschool.●Workingpart-timeatadaycareforthesummer.●Carwashing.●Workingatlocalvegetablestands.Theeasiestwayforyoutofindwaysforyourchildtomakemoneyistothinkaboutothers’inconveniences(不方便).Thinkofthingsyouneeddone,orwouldliketohavedone,andwhatyouwouldconsiderpayingforthesethingstogetdone.Onceyouhavesomeideas,youcansitdownwithyourchildrenandtalktothemabout

whattheywouldbeinterestedindoing.Thenonceyouhaveanideaofwhatthey

wanttodoyoucanhelpthemcomeupwithfairprices.Preferablyyouwouldwanttoonlyhaveyourchildworkingwithpeopleyouknowandtrust,orintheleastbityoucouldhaveyourchildpickapartner.Thatwaywitheachofthemcarryingcellphones,eventhosewithoutservicecancall911,theywillbemuchsafer.Youcanfindoutmoreinformationandmanymoreideasforkidstousetomakemoneyduringtheirsummerholidaysbyvisiting.25.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_____.A.sharehisdiscoveriesonlineB.introducejobsforteenagersC.advertiseawebsiteforteenagersD.talkabouthissummerworkexperience26.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_____.A.teenagers B.teachers C.parents D.websitedesigners27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredwhenteenagerslookforsummerjobs?A.Whothey’dbetterworkfor.B.Howmuchshouldbecharged.C.Whetherthejobsaresafe.D.Wheretheworkplaceis.28.Whatcanwelearnabout