山西省朔州市冻牛坡乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市冻牛坡乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s参考答案：C2.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____iswarmandrainy.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后的是宾语从句。what在宾语从句中代替sth.做主语或宾语。本题容易误选where。但是where在句中做地点状语。本句中缺少主语。故答案为A。3.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors参考答案：B4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B5.Thebuscompanyprovided_______busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.A.special

B.extra

C.much

D.separate参考答案：B6.He_____Beijingsoheknowsalotaboutit.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.wentto

D.goesto参考答案：B7.______wasI______sawhimlastnightattheconcert.A.It;where

B.It;when

C.It;that

D.It;how参考答案：C8.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen D.isincreased参考答案：26选B。考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意可知应用现在完成时，主语theprice与rise之间是主动关系，故选B。arise出现，语意不恰当。【解析】9.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B10.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．addedupto

B．addedup

C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：A11.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A12.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D13.—MayIputmyluggagebesideyou,sir?—_________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Well，nevermind

D.Sorry,youcan’t.参考答案：B略14.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B15.Itwasatfivepastsixintheafternoon_____theplanearrivedinLondon.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.which参考答案：A16.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C略17.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Understandingbodylanguagecanleadtocloserrelationships.Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageandbeingabletoeffectivelyreadthemisaveryusefulskill.Watchforcrying.Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.___26___Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you’llneedtolookforothersignalstodeterminetherealmeaningofthecrying.Lookforsignsofanger.Signsofangerincludev-shapedeyebrows(眉毛),andwideeyes.___27___Armstightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.___28___Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.Lookforexpressionsofembarrassment.Embarrassmentcanbesignaledbyturningtheeyesorheadaway,andforcingsmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.___29___Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Noticeanysenseofpride.Peopleexpresspridebyshowingasmallsmile,movingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.___30___Peoplearegenerallybetteratreadingbodymovementsthatarepleasantratherthanunpleasant.Onestudyfindsthatindividualsarebetterataccuratelyinterpreting(领会)happiness,andexcitement,comparedtoanger,sadness,andfear.A.Readinterestfromeyes.B.Lookforsignalsofanxiety.C.However,differentbodymovementshavedifferentmeanings.D.Down-turnedmouthisalsoasignofbeingangry.E.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset.F.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.G.However,notallbodymovementsareequallyeasytounderstand.参考答案：26.F

27.D

28.A

29.E

30.G本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言。理解肢体语言可以拉近人们之间的距离。注意到人们肢体语言发出的信号，并且能够有效地理解肢体语言是一项非常有用的技能。【26题详解】本段的主旨是Watchforcrying.，再由上一句话Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.可知，哭泣可以代表着伤心和快乐，选项F进一步讲述哭泣也可以代表幽默和欢笑，选项F符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】前一句话和后一句话都列举了生气的一些表现，选项D（嘴角向下也是生气的一个信号）也是其中的一个例子，符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】此空是本段的主题句，观察上下文的主题句均用祈使句，此空也应是用祈使句，所以答案锁定在选项A和选项B，又结合Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.可知，当人们对交流的话题感兴趣时可以从眼睛中读到信息，所以本段的主题句是A。【29题详解】上一句话Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.如果一个人经常低头看地板，他可能是害羞或者是尴尬。选项E解释了低头看地板这个现象的另一个原因：他们可能是烦躁的。选项E符合语境，故先E。【30题详解】上一段Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.提到人们最擅长阅读面部表情，然后是身体动作，最后是个人空间和触觉。选项G提到并不是所有的身体动作都是容易理解的，接下来列举了人们通常更擅长理解令人愉快的身体动作。选项G起承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Asmallplanehadsometroublewithitsenginewhilestillinthehighsky.

Thepilotknewthattherewasnothinghecoulddotokeeptheplanelongintheair.Soherushedbacktowherehispassengerssatandexplainedthedangeroussituation.Intheendhesaid,“I’mamarriedmanwithtwosmallchildren.I’msorrytotellyouthatthereareonlythreeparachutes(降落伞)intheplane.”Andwiththathetookuponeandjumpedout.

Oneofthepassengersreactedquickly.“I’magreatstatesman(政治家)!”hesaid.“I’veaverybrightbrainandtheworldcan’tdowithoutme!”Andwiththathejumpedouttoo.

Theothertwopassengers,anoldmanandayoungsoldier,werequietforamoment.“Son,”themansaid,“I’moldandhavelivedafulllife.I’mreadytomeetmyGod.”

“You’llhavetogiveupthat,”theyoungmansaid,smiling.“Theworld’ssmartestmanjustjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”66.Whatcanwesayaboutthestatesman?A.Cleverbutunlucky.

B.Stupidbutlucky.C.Se