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山西省朔州市冻牛坡乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s
B.It’s;That’s
C.What’s;It’s
D.That’sIt’s参考答案:C2.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____iswarmandrainy.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where参考答案:A考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后的是宾语从句。what在宾语从句中代替sth.做主语或宾语。本题容易误选where。但是where在句中做地点状语。本句中缺少主语。故答案为A。3.
Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor
B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors参考答案:B4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.
A.hasintroduced
B.isbeingintroduced
C.isintroduced
D.wasintroduced参考答案:B5.Thebuscompanyprovided_______busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.A.special
B.extra
C.much
D.separate参考答案:B6.He_____Beijingsoheknowsalotaboutit.
A.hasgoneto
B.hasbeento
C.wentto
D.goesto参考答案:B7.______wasI______sawhimlastnightattheconcert.A.It;where
B.It;when
C.It;that
D.It;how参考答案:C8.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen
C.hasarisen D.isincreased参考答案:26选B。考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意可知应用现在完成时,主语theprice与rise之间是主动关系,故选B。arise出现,语意不恰当。【解析】9.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse
B.onpurpose
C.byhand
D.forpleasure参考答案:B10.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A.addedupto
B.addedup
C.addedto
D.wasaddedupto参考答案:A11.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless
B.ifnot
C.if
D.even参考答案:A12.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof
B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof
D.inexchangefor参考答案:D13.—MayIputmyluggagebesideyou,sir?—_________.A.Sure,withpleasure
B.Sure,goahead.
C.Well,nevermind
D.Sorry,youcan’t.参考答案:B略14.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever
B.ifever
C.ifnot
D.ifany参考答案:B15.Itwasatfivepastsixintheafternoon_____theplanearrivedinLondon.A.that
B.when
C.then
D.which参考答案:A16.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing参考答案:C略17.
Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that
B.what
C.as
D.which参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Understandingbodylanguagecanleadtocloserrelationships.Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageandbeingabletoeffectivelyreadthemisaveryusefulskill.Watchforcrying.Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.___26___Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you’llneedtolookforothersignalstodeterminetherealmeaningofthecrying.Lookforsignsofanger.Signsofangerincludev-shapedeyebrows(眉毛),andwideeyes.___27___Armstightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.___28___Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.Lookforexpressionsofembarrassment.Embarrassmentcanbesignaledbyturningtheeyesorheadaway,andforcingsmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.___29___Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Noticeanysenseofpride.Peopleexpresspridebyshowingasmallsmile,movingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.___30___Peoplearegenerallybetteratreadingbodymovementsthatarepleasantratherthanunpleasant.Onestudyfindsthatindividualsarebetterataccuratelyinterpreting(领会)happiness,andexcitement,comparedtoanger,sadness,andfear.A.Readinterestfromeyes.B.Lookforsignalsofanxiety.C.However,differentbodymovementshavedifferentmeanings.D.Down-turnedmouthisalsoasignofbeingangry.E.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset.F.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.G.However,notallbodymovementsareequallyeasytounderstand.参考答案:26.F
27.D
28.A
29.E
30.G本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言。理解肢体语言可以拉近人们之间的距离。注意到人们肢体语言发出的信号,并且能够有效地理解肢体语言是一项非常有用的技能。【26题详解】本段的主旨是Watchforcrying.,再由上一句话Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.可知,哭泣可以代表着伤心和快乐,选项F进一步讲述哭泣也可以代表幽默和欢笑,选项F符合语境,故选F。【27题详解】前一句话和后一句话都列举了生气的一些表现,选项D(嘴角向下也是生气的一个信号)也是其中的一个例子,符合语境,故选D。【28题详解】此空是本段的主题句,观察上下文的主题句均用祈使句,此空也应是用祈使句,所以答案锁定在选项A和选项B,又结合Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.可知,当人们对交流的话题感兴趣时可以从眼睛中读到信息,所以本段的主题句是A。【29题详解】上一句话Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.如果一个人经常低头看地板,他可能是害羞或者是尴尬。选项E解释了低头看地板这个现象的另一个原因:他们可能是烦躁的。选项E符合语境,故先E。【30题详解】上一段Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.提到人们最擅长阅读面部表情,然后是身体动作,最后是个人空间和触觉。选项G提到并不是所有的身体动作都是容易理解的,接下来列举了人们通常更擅长理解令人愉快的身体动作。选项G起承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Asmallplanehadsometroublewithitsenginewhilestillinthehighsky.
Thepilotknewthattherewasnothinghecoulddotokeeptheplanelongintheair.Soherushedbacktowherehispassengerssatandexplainedthedangeroussituation.Intheendhesaid,“I’mamarriedmanwithtwosmallchildren.I’msorrytotellyouthatthereareonlythreeparachutes(降落伞)intheplane.”Andwiththathetookuponeandjumpedout.
Oneofthepassengersreactedquickly.“I’magreatstatesman(政治家)!”hesaid.“I’veaverybrightbrainandtheworldcan’tdowithoutme!”Andwiththathejumpedouttoo.
Theothertwopassengers,anoldmanandayoungsoldier,werequietforamoment.“Son,”themansaid,“I’moldandhavelivedafulllife.I’mreadytomeetmyGod.”
“You’llhavetogiveupthat,”theyoungmansaid,smiling.“Theworld’ssmartestmanjustjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”66.Whatcanwesayaboutthestatesman?A.Cleverbutunlucky.
B.Stupidbutlucky.C.Se
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