江苏省无锡市江阴北国中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市江阴北国中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisnogood_______me_______carelessmistakes.A.toexpect;tooverlook

B.expecting;tooverlookC.toexpect;overlooking

D.expecting;overlooking参考答案：B2.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：C27.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.since

B.where

C.as

D.if参考答案：B4.Theboyhaslearnttobeindependentbecausehismotheralways______herselfwithmuchofficework.A.occupies B.helps C.attaches D.devotes参考答案：A考查动词短语。helpsb.with“帮助某人某事”；occupysb.with“让某人忙于做某事”；attach“附属”；devote“致力于，奉献”。句意：因为母亲忙于自己的公务，所以这个男孩他经学会了独立。故选A。5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C6.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere

B.pressure

C.relationship

D.character参考答案：D7.

______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.If参考答案：B8.ASouthKoreanshipsankonApril16,2014,______about300deaths,including4 Chinesepassengers. A.causing B.tocause

C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：A9.---Itisn’tveryniceifsomeoneissmokingatthenexttable.

---______________.It’sterrible!

A.Itotallyagreewithyou

B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat

D.That’sagoodpoint参考答案：A略10.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat

B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul

D.ItwasPaulthat参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。强调句型结构：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调介词短语fromPaul。句意：正是通过Paul我们第一次听说了被当成计算机软件专家的那个人。故A正确。【点睛】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、

结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！11.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：A略12.—Didyouenjoythemeal,sir?—Yes,itwasverynice.________.CouldIhavethebillnow,please?A.Ihaven'teatensuchgoodfoodforyearsB.AndthefishisterribleC.That'snoproblemindeedD.ButthedishesseemOK参考答案：A13.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A．Welldone!

B．Noproblem!C．That’sgreat!

D．That’sit!参考答案：C14.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an

B./,

the

C.the,

a

D./,a参考答案：C15.Youcanbrowsethedutyfreeshopswhile______foryourflight．

A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．arewait参考答案：C16.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.impression

C.reaction

D.satisfaction参考答案：B17.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingitC.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit参考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：琥珀屋之所以被命名是因为几吨琥珀被用来制作琥珀屋。Usedtodosomething过去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsomething习惯于做某事；beusedtodosomething被用来做某事，故选D.二、新的题型18.IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldchoose___41___(study)atuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor___42___(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialist___43___women’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemed___44___shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,___45___(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksand___46___(article).Oneofthem___47___(catch)myeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom___48___(sick).Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilooked___49___(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenin___50___countryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.参考答案：41.tostudy

42.called

43.in

44.that

45.travelling\traveling

46.articles

47.caught

48.sickness

49.carefully

50.the【41题详解】考查动词不定式。choosetodosth.选择做某事，故答案为tostudy。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：偶然间，我碰巧发现了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚的医生的文章，她是一位女性疾病专家。adoctor和call之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：偶然间，我碰巧发现了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚的医生的文章，她是一位女性疾病专家。结合句意可知答案为in。【44题详解】考查固定句式。句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。Itseemedthat---，似乎---，故答案为that。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。句子主语she和travel之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为travelling\traveling。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为articles。【47题详解】考查过去时态。句意：其中一本书引起了我的注意。根据上文可知此处在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为caught。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：她给出了一些简单的规则，让婴儿保持清洁、健康和不生病。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为sickness。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我仔细地看了看课文，发现它是为农村的妇女准备的。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我仔细地看了看课文，发现它是为农村的妇女准备的。inthecountryside在农村，故答案为the。三、阅读理解19.Aconferencewasheldwithformertechnologyindustryleaderscallingforurgentmeasurestoprotectchildrenfromsmartphoneaddiction(上瘾).AmongthoseurgingmajorchangesisTristanHarris---aformerhigh-levelemployeeatGoogle.Hejustlaunchedagroupthatwillseektogatherandpublishevidenceofhowdigitaldevicesandsocialmediacanharmchildrenandyoungpeople.HarrissayshebelievescompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandApplehavea“moralresponsibility”nottocreatetechnologyproductsthatcan“hijackhowthemindworks”.TheconferencewhereHarrisspokewassponsoredbyCommonSenseMedia,achildandfamilyactivistgroup.Theorganizationsaysresearchsuggeststhathalfofallteenagersfeeladdictedtotheirmobiledevices,whileabout60percentofparentsbelievetheirkidsareaddicted.Thegroupalsocitesarecentstudyofeighthgradersthatfoundheavyusersoftechnologywere56percentmorelikelytosaytheyareunhappy,while27percentmorelikelytobedepressed.EvenFacebookcitedresearchlastyearsuggestingthatsocialmediausecanharmmentalhealthwhenusedincertainways.JamesSteyeristhefounderofCommonSense.HesaysmorethanhalfofschoolsintheUSarealreadymembersoftheorganization.Thegroupprovidesteachersandparentswithlearningmaterialsintendedtohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbalancetheirdigitallives.SomeUSschools,however,havetriedtolimitorremovetechnologytoimprovelearning.OneofthemisinSiliconValley,thecenteroftheAmericantech-industry.TheWaldorfSchoolofthePeninsuladoesnotuseanycomputersordigitaltechnologyinitseducationprogramsuptotheseventhgrade.Theschools’websitesayswhileWaldorfteachersrecognizetheroletechnologycanplayintheclassroom,itmustwaituntilthestudentreachestherightdevelopmentalage.Normallywhenstudentsreachhighschool,theyareallowedtousecomputersanddigitaltoolsintheclassroom.8.WhatisFacebook,GoogleandApple’s“moralresponsibility”accordingtoTristanHarris?A.Preventingchildrenfromchattingonsocialmedia.B.Findingawaytogetchildrenawayfromaddiction.C.Providingparentswithmaterialstohelptheirchildren.D.Stoppingmakingproductsthatdoharmtoyoungpeople.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphTwomean?A.control B.exerciseC.benefit D.entertain10.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WaldorfSchoolbanstechnologyfromitseducationprograms.B.WaldorfSchoollimitstheuseofdigitaltoolsinitsclassrooms.C.WaldorfSchoolpaysmuchattentiontoimprovinglearning.D.WaldorfSchooldoesn’tbelievethatcomputerscanimprovelearning.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ComputerCompaniesShouldLiveuptoTheirMoralResponsibilityB.DigitalAddictionDoesHarmtoChildren’sMentalHealthC.AConferenceCallsforActionstoProtectChildrenfromDigitalAddictionD.WaldorfSchoolDoesn’tUseDigitalToolsinItsEducationProgram参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇说明文。文章就与前科技行业领袖举行的一次会议中，呼吁采取紧急措施，保护儿童远离智能手机成瘾进行展开。此次会议由一个儿童和家庭活动组织赞助，该组织同时表示研究表明，一半的青少年对他们的移动设备上瘾，而大约60%的父母认为他们的孩子上瘾了。而主要就关于电子产品使儿童和青少年产生的危害，社会各界就此提出看法和采取的行动。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句HarrissayshebelievescompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandApplehavea“moralresponsibility”nottocreatetechnologyproductsthatcan“hijackhowthemindworks”.以及结合上文可知Harris认为谷歌、Facebook和苹果等公司的“道德责任”在于不要生产会对儿童和年轻人产生危害的产品。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Theorganizationsaysresearchsugge