山西省朔州市后东中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省朔州市后东中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.–WouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisSunday?--_____.That’sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.A.No,thanks. B.It’suptoyou.C.Italldepends. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：A2.Thereason________hegaveforhisabsenceis________hewasdrunken.A．why;that

B．because;thatC．that;because

D．that;that参考答案：D[考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他给出的缺席的原因就是他喝多了。reason在定语从句中作宾语指物，用that；后面根据句意“……原因”用来解释主语内容用that。]3.Shecautiously______thattherewasverylittledifferencebetweenthetwopartiesonforeignpolicies.A.reflected B.assumed C.announced D.observed

参考答案：D4.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch.

A.a;a;an

B.an;/;an

C.the;/;an

D.a;the;an参考答案：A略5.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho________theearthquakeinthisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced B.escaped C.survived D.suffered参考答案：C6.Thepopulationofourcityis______thanthatofCambrella.A.more

B.many

C.morelarger

D.larger参考答案：D7.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic________

.A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged参考答案：D8.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps参考答案：B略9.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.

A．appearance

B．impression

C．attitude

D．expression参考答案：D40.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.

A.run

B.perform

C.act

D.play参考答案：A略11.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：A12.Wewaitedforthemeetingfornearlythreehours,only_____itwascancelled.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.found参考答案：B13.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving参考答案：B略14.Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．didRosecare

B．RosedidcareC．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare参考答案：A解析考查倒装句式。句意：尽管Rose自己处在危险中，但她丝毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句式，时态为过去时。15.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．willberepaired

D．isbeingrepaired参考答案：D16.Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehim

thatforstudents’developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions

.A.convinced;count

B.convincing;counts

C.convinced;counts

D.convincing;count参考答案：C17.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarereasonable,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo’clockinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!“Ho-hum,letitslide.I’lljustdriftalong.”Here’soneproblemwithdrifting:youcan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there’sroomforhealthyskepticism（怀疑）.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysome.Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthesidewalkinNewYorkCityandataxiiscoming,you’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyou,you’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyou,you’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyinsideisovercaution.Itisthetimid(胆怯的)approachtolife.Timidityisnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgo,it’lldefeatyou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.Title:Facingthe(71)

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withinWhattheyare(72)

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theyaffectyouHowyoucandealwiththemFear(73)

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youyourambitions,fortunes,relationshipsandevenlives.Bringitunder(74)

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.IndifferenceJustgetyoutodriftalong,inwhichcase,youcannever(75)

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ittothetopofthemountain.Destroyitbeforeitdestroysyou.Indecision(76)

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youofopportunity,enterpriseandyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtoit.Doubt●Destroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.●Emptyyourheartas(77)

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asyourbankaccount.Goafteritandremoveit.WorryDriveyouintoasmallcornerlikeamaddog.Letitalarmyou(78)

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ofallowingittodefeatyou.Overcaution●Stopyoufrom(79)

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promoted.●(80)

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inyournotadvancingandgrowing.●Don’tletitgo,oritwilldefeatyou.●Trytoavoidit.参考答案：71．enemies72．How73．Cost74．control75．make76．Rob77．well78．instead79．being/getting80．Result71．enemies本文主要介绍隐藏在我们内心的“敌人”及如何面对它们，故填enemies。

72．How本栏主要介绍这些“敌人”是如何影响你的，故填How。

73．Cost根据第二段第一句“Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.”可知，害怕可以毁掉我们的梦想。costsb.sth.“使某人丧失某物”符合语境，故填Cost。

74．control根据第二段中的“Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.”可知，我们应该控制害怕，故填control。

75．make语境表示，冷淡使你随波逐流，你永远不能成功到达山顶。makeit“成功”是固定搭配。故填make。

76．Rob根据第四段中的“Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.”可知，犹豫不决将偷走你的机会和事业。robsb.ofsth.“偷走某人的东西”，故填Rob。

77．well根据第五段中的“Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.”可知，怀疑将掏空你的银行账户和你的心。“aswellas”相当于and，故填well。

78．instead根据倒数第二段中的“Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.”可知答案。

79．being/getting根据最后一段中的“Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.”可知，过度谨慎会阻止你晋升。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting/being。

80．Result根据最后一段中的“Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.”可知，过度谨慎会导致你停滞不前。故填Result。【备注】本文主要介绍了隐藏在我们内心的六个“敌人”及如何对付它们。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Globalwarminghasagreatinfluenceonspeciesallovertheworld.Polarbearsareparticularlyatriskbecausetheirhabitatisincreasinglythreatenedbyglobalwarming.Lotsofscientificresearchhasshownthatpolarbearnumbersareonthedecline,andthatifactionisnottakenquickly,polarbearsmaydieoutfromtheEarth.Packice(浮冰块)isdecreasingglobally.Inthewild,polarbearsspendmuchoftheirliveswanderingpackiceinsearchoffood.In2009,severalpolarbeardeathsbydrowningwererecorded,whichhadneverbeenheardofbefore.Thepolarbearshadbeentrappedonisolatedareasoffloatingice,andhadtriedtoswimforland.Duetotheshrinkageoftheice,thepolarbearstiredanddrownedbeforereachingtheshore,thoughtheyarerapidandaggressiveswimmers.Thisproblemwillonlygrowasthepackiceshrinks.Theshrinkageoftheicehasotherconsequencesforpolarbears.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey(猎物),whoarealsoaffectedbytheshrinkageinhabitat.Landanimalsalsodonotprovidethehigh-fatdietthatpolarbearsneed,whichwillleadtostarvation.Starvingmotherswillnotbeabletoprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritiontheyneed,whichwillfurthercontributetothedeclineinpolarbearnumbers.Whilesearchingforfoodandhabitat,polarbearshavealsofoughtwithhumans.Withthedisappearanceoftheseaice,polarbearshavebeguntoshowuparoundinhabitedareaslookingforfoodandshelter.Buttheyoftenendupbeingkilledbyhuntersbecausetheypresentathreattohumancommunities.Thecombinationadeadlyfactorsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarmingputpolarbearsa