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山东省济宁市石集中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—WasAndrewtherewhenyouarrived?
.—.Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone
B.hasgone
C.isgoing
D.went参考答案:D略2.________me,Idon'tlikethis________novel.A.Aswith;latest
B.Aswith;newestC.Asfor;latest
D.Aswith;newest参考答案:C[考查介词短语。句意:就我而言,我不喜欢这部最新的小说。asforme就我而言;aswith和……一样;latest最新的,最近的。]3.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponwasin1945,andtheirpower
increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is
B.was
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen
参考答案:C4.
isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.There
B.It
C.This
D.That
参考答案:A5.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.
A.Might;wouldn’t
B.May;hadbetternot
C.Must;mustn’t
D.Need;mustn’t参考答案:B6.---Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.---Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.
A.couldn’t
B.don’t
C.didn’t
D.maynot参考答案:C7.Thetwogirlstalkedquietly______disturbothersinthereadingroom.A.inorderto
B.sothat
C.inordernotto
D.sothatnot参考答案:C8.Thereissometimesnowayto
frombraininjury.A.release
B.rescueC.ruin
D.recover参考答案:D【详解】考查动词辨析。A.release释放;B.rescue营救;C.ruin毁灭;D.recover恢复。句意:有时脑部损伤是无法恢复的。根据句意可知,此处指“恢复”。故D选项正确。9.—Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?—Well,I'vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjobhere.A.expected
B.expecting
C.toexpect
D.tobeexpecting参考答案:C10.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly
B.probably
C.practically
D.normally参考答案:D11.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeableto
gotocollege.A.otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.
therefore
D.anyway参考答案:A试题分析:考查副词辨析.A.otherwise
否则,要不然;B.meanwhile
与此同时;C.therefore
因此;D.anyway可是,然而;结合句意可知A正确.句意:助学贷款应该提供经济支持给那些没有助学贷款就无法上大学的学生.12.Weneedtodosomethingto____________herfreeoftheideathatsomeone’swatchingherallthetime.A.prevent B.adviseC.keep D.stop参考答案:C解析:keep...freeof使……免受(影响或伤害等)。句意为:我们需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看着她这一想法的影响。13.BeforeyouleaveBeijingforNewYork,youshouldbefamiliar_____English.
A.to
B.with
C.on
D.of参考答案:B14.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbe
completedontime.
A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides参考答案:C略15.Thecarletoutaloudnoiseandthenquicklydisappeared________.A.atadistance B.inthedistance C.fromadistance D.tothedistance参考答案:B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:汽车发出一声巨响,然后很快消失在远处。A.atadistance有一些距离;B.inthedistance在远处;C.fromadistance从远处;隔开一段距离;D.tothedistance向远处。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了,故选B。16.Weshouldnot______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.swap
B.ignore
C.recover
D.dislike参考答案:B略17.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying
B.Carried
C.Whilecarrying
D.Tocarry参考答案:A二、新的题型18.HowtoBeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.___16___Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.1.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.___17___Infact,ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzonesandopenupnewpossibilities.2.TrydifferentthingsIfyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone,you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesofhabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.___18___Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.3.___19___Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.___20___Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A.TakeactionB.SeekseveraloptionsC.Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview.D.Ifyounormallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatree.E.Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobecreative.F.Wecontinuetocreatepatternsandroutinesforalmosteverythingwedo.G.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities.参考答案:16.E
17.F
18.D
19.A
20.G试题分析:本文给我们提了一些建议,建议我们怎样培养我们的创造力。【16题详解】E根据上句说很多人以为创造性属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家,后面建议我们怎么培养自己的创造性。可知本空是说每个人都有创造性。故选E。【17题详解】F根据前面的recognizepatterns识别模式和后面的acollectionofpatterns收集模式,可知本空应该是创造模式。故选F。【18题详解】D本段说的是从自己固有的模式中走出来,尝试做一做改变。故选D。【19题详解】A根据本段内容Havingagreatideaisnotenough,youmustworktomakeitareality.可知本段强调光有想法是不够的,还应该付诸行动让想法成为事实。故选A。【20题详解】G根据后面的Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.可知有人只是去想,而有的人不但想还去做。故选G。考点:介绍类阅读三、阅读理解19.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.
Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”
Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingsignlanguage.
Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.
Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.
TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmean
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