江西省上饶市世龙中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

江西省上饶市世龙中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally参考答案：C略2.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.

A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring

参考答案：C略3.Withrealestate（房地产）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor参考答案：A略4.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay参考答案：5．B

略5.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句,根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语,D不能引导名词性从句,who表达的意思不对.6.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit参考答案：C7.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday_____taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：D8.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted参考答案：B9.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

_______

plantingtrees.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：B10.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout参考答案：A11.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B12.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

—He_____________takeabus,butnowhe_______________theretoloseweight.A.usedto,isusedtowalk

B.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalk

D.usedto,isusedtowalking参考答案：D13.

Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,____causedmuchdamage.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.A．grow

B．grew C．wasgrowing

D．togrow参考答案：A[B、C两项不能用作宾语补足语，因此排除；see是感官动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。]15.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling参考答案：A16.Aplanhasbeenputforward_______moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountryA.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B17.Itwasinthisvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool.A.that,when

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,when参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.___66___.Dogsaredomesticated,meaningtheyhavebeentrainedtodowhatpeoplewantthemtodo.Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.___67___.Asaresult,manypeoplehavecometothinkthatmaybecatssimplydonotunderstandhumanlanguage.AreportinthescientificjournalNatureshowsthatcatsunderstandhumanbeingswellenoughtorecognizetheirownnames.ThereportdescribesaseriesofexperimentswithhousecatsinJapan.Thesetestsinvolvedhavingpeoplesayfourwordsthatweresimilartoacat'sname.Eachwordhadthesamenumberofsyllablesasthenameandsomeofthesamesounds.Thecatsseemedtoloseinterestafterthespeakersaidafewofthewords.___68___.Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.Theyalsomovedtheirfeetorbodiesverylittle–notasurprisingresult.___69___.Theseanimalsreactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames.Theresearchersthoughtthiswasbecausevisitorsmaygivefoodtothecatorrubitsbackwhenitresponds.Anotherfindingwasthatacatwillreactwhenapersonwhoisnotitsownersaysitsname.“Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’.___70___.”

saysSaito,whoisacatowner.Theresearchershopethatthefindingsfromtheirstudywillhelpbothcatsandpeople.A.Thenthepersonsaidthecat'sname.B.Infact,somescientistsclaimthatcatshavetrainedustotakecareofthem.C.Theyaddedthatperhapscatscanlearnwordstowarnthemofdangerousthingsorplaces.D.Dogshavelivedwithhumanslongerthancats.E.Thestudywascarriedoutbyfourresearchers:AtsukoSaito,YukiIto,andToshikazuHasegawaandKazutakaShinozukaoftheRIKENCenterforBrainScienceinSaitama.F.Butuntilnow,therewasnoscientificevidencetobackthatup.G.Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,peoplesaidthenamesofthecatsstayinginacatcafé.参考答案：66.D

67.B

68.A

69.G

70.F本文是一篇科普说明文。科学杂志《自然》(Nature)上的一篇报道显示，猫能很好地理解人类，能够认出自己的名字。该报道描述了在日本用家猫做的一系列实验，希望他们的研究结果对猫和人都有帮助。66题详解】本文讲述猫的习性，文章在开头段落将猫与狗作比较，引出话题，故该空顺承上一句Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.研究表明人类和猫在一起生活了大约9500年。而狗和人类一起生活的时间比猫长。故选D。【67题详解】由Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.可知，猫不像狗那样服从人类，甚至一些科学家声称猫已经训练我们去照顾它们。故选B。【68题详解】本段讲述了实验的过程，这些测试包括让人们说出四个与猫的名字相似的单词。演讲者说了几句话后，猫似乎失去了兴趣。根据下一句Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.可知，然后当那个人说了猫的名字，它们会转动耳朵或转头。故选项A符合文意。【69题详解】本段讲述另一个实验过程，根据后一句…reactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames可知，当人们说出了住在猫咪咖啡馆里的猫的名字，这些动物对自己的名字也有同样的反应，故选G。【70题详解】根据其前一句Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’是猫主人斋藤的主观的观点，他认为很多养猫的人觉得猫知道它们的名字，或者食物这个词，空格处本句跟前一句为转折关系，选项F符合文义，“但是至今还没有得到科学证明。”故选F。三、阅读理解19.Goodeveningparents,grandparents,aunts,unclesandfriends.Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingonthisveryspecialdayforeverystudentonthisstage.Iknowhowproudyoumustbe.Aswehavegrownovertheyears,therearemanystepsandstagesweallhavegonethrough.Fromlearningourshapesandcolor1s,togettingourfirstkissinmiddleschool,orhowaboutexplainingtoourparentswhyweskippedschoolbecausetheheadmastercalledhome.Aswerememberthesedays,thingsthatwe’vedonewillbewithusforever.Butthisisonlythestartofourjourney.Tograduateisonemorestepwe’vetakeninourlives.NowIwouldliketotakethetimetothankeveryonewhohashelpedmegetthisfar.Firstofall,thankyoutoalltheteachers.Noneofuswouldbeherewithoutyoualwayspushingourstudyingabilitiestothefullest.MybrotherJeramiewhoalwayssaid,“Ifanyoneismeanttoyou,I’lltakecareofit.”Mymom,thankyouforalwaysbelievinginmeandputtingupwithme.Andlastbutnotleast,mydad,forprovingtomethatIalwaysneedtotakeresponsibilityformyactionsanddealwiththeresults.Thankyouall!Iloveyou.Now,advicetothestudents!Manyofyouthink,“Thisisasgoodasitgets!”butthefutureholdsabiggerplanforallofus.Sogoodluckandcongratulationstotheclassof2015.Wedidit!24.Thispassageismostprobably______________.A.asuggestionletter B.agreetingcardC.agraduationspeech D.aletterofcongratulations25.Whatthewriterlearn