山东省青岛市开发区第八中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省青岛市开发区第八中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

You______behungryalready---youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C2.Myeldersisteris_______studyinginBritainandshecanspeakEnglishquitefluentlylikeanativespeaker.A.inthepresent

B.atpresent

C.atthepresent

D.forthepresent参考答案：B3.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C

4.Leaveusmoretimetodoourhomework,__________wewillhavedifficultyfinishingallthatmuch.

A.or B.and C.but D.then参考答案：A5.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard.A.competefor

B.competewith

C.competein

C.compete参考答案：B6.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______everyday.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning参考答案：C40.______youfeelexhaustedafterthelongtiringjourney,youmightaswelltakeagoodrestathome.

A.Sothat

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Inorderthat

参考答案：c略8.Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoys_________.A.gotclosetolife

B.broughtbacktolife

C.cametolife

D.wereclosetolife参考答案：C9.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it’sinthebedroom.I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget参考答案：10.SincetheconferenceinSydneyonenvironmentalprotectionwasat_______end,Tommydecidedtoriseearlyat_______dawnthesecondmorningtoheadhomeassoonaspossible.

A.the;/

B.the;the

C.an;/

D.an;the参考答案：C11.Theroom_____windowsareblueismyoffice.A.its

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B13.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin_______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties,hissixty

B.fifties,hissixtiesC.thefifties,hissixties

D.fifty,sixty参考答案：C14.Maryisoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.is

B.am

C.are

D.was参考答案：C15.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded参考答案：D6.Theyare________heavyboxesthatyoucan’tcarry________manyatatime.

A.so;such

B.such;soC.such;such

D.so;so参考答案：B略17.ThedoctoradvisedTomstronglythatheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn’thelp.A.it

B.who

C.which

D.he参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ninepeopleincludingfivechildrenwerekilledandmorethan30injuredinafireinanapartmentblockinLudwigshaveninsouthwestGermany._____21_____firebrokeoutonSundayafternoononthegroundfloorofthecentury-oldbuildingandrapidlyspread,sendingflamesthroughtheroof.Thewoodenstaircaseburnedout,_____22______(trap)allthoseinsideandforcingmanytojumpoutofthewindows_____23_____(escape)theflames,localfirechiefPeterFriedrichtoldreporters.“Thestaircasewasnothing____24____apileofashes.Peoplewereescaping____25___thewindowsevenbeforewearrivedatthescene.Adultsjumpedoutofthewindowsandthrewchildrenouttosavetheirlives,”Friedrichsaid.“Eightpeoplediedintheflames,whiletheninthpassedawayinhospital.60peoplewererescuedfromthebuildingand35wererushedtohospital.Threepeoplewereinaseriousconditionbuttheirliveswerenotindanger._____26_____wasachildwhohadsufferedsmokeinhalation（吸入）andtheothertwoadultswho

_______27_____(injure)whentheyleaptfromthe____28_____(burn)building.”Friedrichsaidamongthose_____29_____(rescue)weretwochildren_____30_____werefoundcowering（蜷缩）behindacouchinaflame-filledroom.Televisionnewsshowedimagesofoneof_____31______inblackenedclothesbeingtakenoutoftheapartmentbuilding.ThemayorofLudwigshaven,EvaLohse,saidthefirewas______32____(bad)thecityhadseensinceWorldWarII.“Theterribleimagesofthechildbeingbroughtoutoftheflameswillremainwithusforalongtime.Wearedeeplyshocked.”Lohsesaid.[来源:学优高考网]

参考答案：

三、阅读理解19.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation(积累)inyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity（肥胖）.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract(消化道),whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens（过敏原）andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize（中和）theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.59.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that__________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle60.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey__________.A.destroybody’scells

B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest

D.stopbody’smetabolism61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocate(提倡)eatingmorerawandwholefoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Tot