2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团八年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）

锦绣育才教育集团2023学年第二学期三月月评八年级英语问卷（人教版）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasoreback.2.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A.WachTV.B.Cleantheroom.C.Dothehomework.3.Whatchoresdoestheboylikedoing?A.CookingB.Cleaningthecar.C.Sweepingthefloor.4.What'sMissLiu'sadvice?A.Tobeateacher.B.Toworkinashoppingcenter.C.Toworkasatourguide.5.Whatdoesthemansometimesdoinhisfreetime?A.HewatchesTV.B.Hehangsout.C.Hestaysathome.第二节（共10小题，第6-10题，每小题1分，第11-15题，每小题2分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasacough.7.Whatdoesthedoctoraskhertodo?A.Stayinhospital.B.Takearest.C.Takesomemedicine.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowoftendoesBilgototheoldpeople'shome?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhatdoesBillusuallyhelpdo?A.Lookafterpets.B.Cleanthehouses.C.Readthenewspapers.10.HowdoesBillusuallygettotheoldpeople'shome?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。11.Whatdoesthegirllikeplaying?.A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.12.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwasrainy.13.What'sthematterwiththegirlthismorning?A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadaheadache.14.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?A.Stayathome.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveagoodrest.15.Howmanydaysdoesthegirlwanttoaskforleave?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWhatifyouhurtyourlegorapethurtsyoubymistake?Unexpectedthingshappentoeveryone.Smallwoundsneedlovingcareandenoughtimetogetbetteragain.Luckily,youcantakecareofmostsmallwoundswithoutvisitingahospital;that'swhyit'sagoodideatohavesimplefirst-aidtoolsonhandathome.Thefirstthingtodoistostopbleedingquickly.Smallcutsusuallycloseupontheirown.Ifnot,coverthewoundwithacleanclothorbandage.Thenpressonituntilthebleedingstops.Next,it'simportanttocleanthewoundwithrunningwatersoasnottogetbadgerms(细菌).Usewarmwaterandsoaptocarefullywashthewounduntilthedirtisof.Ifneeded,wetsomecottongauzepads(纱布垫)withalcohol(酒精)andcleanagain.Afterthat,drythewoundcompletely.Then,coverthewoundtokeepoutbadgermsusingabandage,gauzepads,orotherkindsofcleancover.Finally,bekindtoyourwound.Trynottohitit.Whenthebandagegetswetordirty,replaceit.Afterascab(痂)forms,letthewoundgetsomefreshairsothatitcangetbetterassoonaspossible.Allinall,youcandealwithsmallcutsquicklybyfirstaidathome.Actually,there'smoreyoucanlearnaboutthefirstaid.16.WhatcanweusetocleanthewoundfirstaccordingtoParagraph3?17.What'stherightorderofthefirstaidforcuts?a.Drythewound.d.Stopbleedingquickly.b.Cleanthewound.e.Bekindtoyourwound.c.Coverthewound.f.Leavethewoundinfreshair.A.dbacefB.acfedbC.cbafideD.ebafdc18.Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Whattodowithseriouswounds.B.Otherkindsoffirst-aidknowledge.C.Howtoprepareforfirst-aidtools.D.Theimportanceoffirst-aidknowledge.BWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymomforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,mydear."Iwouldgetsoangry.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Books,clothesandshoeswerealloverthetableandground.Ididn'tmakemybed,either.Iasked,"Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom?"Butshesaidseriously,"Doityourself,mydeargirl.I'mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself."Becauseofmy"lazymom",Ihavetodomanychores,suchaswashingmyclothesandcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsandmylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Thankstoher"laziness",Ibecomecleverandhard-working.Justasmymomalwayssays,"Aladycan'tbelazy,orshe'llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!"Whatagreatmother!Don'tyouthinkso?19.Whatwouldhermotherdowhenthewriteraskedherforhelp?A.Shewouldaskthewritertodoitherself.B.Shewouldhelpthewriterwhenshewasfree.C.Shewouldgetangrywiththewriter.D.Shewouldaskotherstoofferhelp.20.WhydoesthewriterwritetheexampleinParagraph2?A.Toshowreadersthatshecoulddomanychores.B.Toshowreadersthathermotherwaslazy.C.Totellreadersthatsheseldomcleanedherroom.D.Totellreadersthathermotherwastoobusytodochores.21.Howdoesthewriter'sfeelingabouthermotherchange?A.angry→worriedB.surprised→pleasedC.angry→thankfulD.surprised→sorry22.Whydoesthewriterusedoublequotationmarks(双引号)whenshecallshermothera"lazymom"?A.Becauseshewantstoshowthathermotherisreallylazy.B.Becauseit'saphrasefromabookoramovie.C.Becauseinfactshedoesn'tthinksoanymore.D.Becauseshedoesn'twanttogethermothermad.CCanonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphybelievesitcanandshetriestodosomethingaboutit.TheseventhgraderfromtheUnitedStates,decorates(装饰)lunchbagsforthehomeless.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.Shefillseachbagwithalunchandgivesthemawaytohomelesspeopleinthetown,throughacharityprogram.SarahMurphyhasagreatinterestincharity.Sheusedtodonatemoneytocharitiesatherschool.Thensheheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Soshewantedtodosomethingspecial,too.Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhope.Theycanleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.Inthepastthreemonths,SarahMurphyhasbought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenatthelibraryhavecoloredthem.Shewillhappilybuymore.Sheoncejoinedasummerreadingprogramwiththetheme"BuildABetterWorld".SarahMurphybelieveswhatshedoescouldmakeadifference.Shealsobelievesthatloveandkindnesswouldmaketheworldabetterplace.23.WhoisSarahMurphy?A.Asupergirlwhocanchangetheworld.B.Arichgirlwhoteacheshowtocolorbags.C.AhomelessgirlwholivesintheUS.D.Akindgirlwhocaresaboutthehomeless.24.WhydoesSarahMurphygotothelocallibrary?A.Toborrowsomebooksforcharity.B.Tojoinalibraryprogram.C.Toaskotherchildrentojoinheractivity.D.Tosendlunchestochildrenthere.25.Whatcanchildrendoiftheyjointhecoloringprogram?A.Buylunchbagsfromthelibrarystation.B.Takethebagsbackhomewithoutreturningthem.C.Colorbagsatthelibraryorathome.D.Getmoneyiftheydrawpicturesonbags.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AKindGirlandtheHomelessPeopleB.AKindGirlandtheLunchBagProgramC.AKindGirlandOtherHelpfulChildrenD.AKindGirlandaSummerReadingProgramDMalaria(疟疾)hasbeenabigproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoes(被感染的蚊子)bitethem.Manypeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Luckily,ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrug(药)calledqinghaosu(青蒿素).In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopthemedicinetotreatmalaria.TheystudiedbooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2,000oldremedies(药方),Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.Oneremedy,whichis1,600yearsold,usessweetwormwood(青蒿)asatreatment.Tufounditworkedandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromittomakeadrug.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandfinallysucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe,andallpatientsinthetestgotbetter.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalariarecommended(推荐)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeallofthepraise.Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheoncesaid,"Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofmalariainthepast?A.Manyanimalswereinfected.B.Theydrankpollutedwater.B.Peopleknewnothingaboutit.D.Theywerebitbyinfectedmosquitoes.28.Inthefourthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Malaria.B.Thedrug.C.Themonkey.D.Themouse.29.WheredidTufindasolutionaftertheextractionfailedatfirst?A.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks.B.Fromforeignremedies.C.Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans.D.Fromdifferentplants.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TuYouyoufoundthedrugqinghaosuinanoldremedy.B.Qinghaosuwassafeforpeoplebecauseitcouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys.C.WHOrecommendedqinghaosuastheonlytreatmentformalaria.D.ItwasTuYouyou'sdreamtodosomethinghelpfulfortheworld.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)选出符合各段意思的句子完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。Flyingisafastwaytotravel.Butitisabigheadacheforsomepeople.Theycan'thelpworryingaboutthingslike"Isturbulence(颠簸)abadthing?"or"Isitdangerousifwedon'tchangeourmobilephonestoflightmode(飞行模式)？"BritishnewspaperDailyMailspoketosomeexpertstoanswerthesequestions.Theyalsotellusotherinterestingthingsaboutflying.31._____________Turbulenceiscausedwhentwogroupsofairhitoneanotheratdifferentspeeds.Wind,thunderstormsandbeingclosetomountainscanbereasonsforthis.32._____________It'sscaryanduncomfortable.Butitisnotsomethingyoureallyneedtoworryabout."Eveninextremelyroughair(扰动气流)，thewingsarenotgoingtobreakoff,"saidPatrickSmith,apilot.33._____________Astheairplaneflieshigherandhigher,theoutsideatmosphericpressure(气压)getslowerandlower.Duringtheflight,thepressureinsidetheplanebecomesgreaterthanthepressureoutside.Whenthishappens,squarewindowscanbreak.That'sbecausehavingdifferentpressuresinsideandoutsideputs'pressureonthecornersofsquarewindows.Butroundedcomerscanspreadthepressurethroughthewindow.34._____________Whenpassengersgotothetoiletonaplaneatanaltitude(海拔)of30,000feet,theremustbeaquestiononyourmind:Istheirwastegoingtolandonafarmer'shouseoracitystreet?Takeiteasy.Thewastewilllandwiththeplaneandthegroundcrew(地勤)willdealwithit.35._____________Somepassengersbelievemobilephonesneedtobeturnedoffbecausetheycouldbringtheplanedown.However,thisisnottrue.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourphonetoflightmode,pilotsmayhearunpleasantsoundsintheirheadphones.Italsoinfluencesradiocommunications.Soit'sstillbesttoputitonflightmode.A.Whyareplanewindowsround?B.Whathappenswhenaphoneisn'tonflightmode?C.Whyistherealwaysturbulence?D.Isturbulencedangerous?E.Canpassengersusetheirmobilephones?F.Doplanesdrophumanwastewhileinflight?第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。"Hi,Mommy,whatareyoudoing?"askedSusie."I'mmakingadinnerforMrs.Smithnextdoor,"saidhermother."Why?"askedSusie,whowasonlysixyearsold.“BecauseMrs.Smithlosther__36__andshehasabrokenheart.Weneedtotakecareofher.""Why,Mommy?""Yousee,Susie,whensomeoneissad,theyhave__37__doingthelittlethingslikemakingdinnerorotherhousework.__38__Mrs.Smithisourneighbor,weneedtodosomethingstohelpher.Mrs.Smithwill__39__beabletotalkwithherchild,hugherordo__40__wonderfulthatmommiesandchildrendotogether.Youareavery__41__girl,Susie.Maybeyou'll__42__somewaystohelpMrs.Smith."Susiethought__43__aboutit.Afewminuteslater,SusieknockedonMrs.Smith'sdoor.Afterafewmoments,Mrs.Smith__44__thedoorwitha"Hi,Susie.""__45__canIdoforyou,Susie?"askedMrs.Smith."Mymommysaysthatyoulostyourdaughterandyou'revery,verysad,"Susieheldher__46__out.InitwasaBand-Aid."Thiscan__47__yourbrokenheart."Mrs.Smithquicklydriedthetears__48__herhandsandhuggedSusie.Sheunderstoodthelittlegirlandsaid,"Thankyou,darling.Thiswillhelpalot."Mrs.Smith__49__Susie'skindness.Sheboughtasmallpictureframe(相框).Mrs.SmithputSusie'sBand-Aidintheframetoremind__50__tokeepstrongandcheerupeverytimeshesawit.Sheknewshewouldheal(治愈)withtimeandsupport.36A.mother37A.fun38A.But39A.always40A.nothing41A.clever42A.putup43A.slowly44A.opened45A.How46A.head47A.fix48A.by49A.brought50A.himselfB.husbandB.difficultyB.ThoughB.sometimesB.anythingB.smallB.giveoutB.seriouslyB.brokeB.WhenB.armB.cleanB.withB.acceptedB.myselfC.daughterC.abilityC.SoC.hardlyC.someoneC.shyC.comeupwithC.quietlyC.carriedC.WhatC.legC.changeC.ofC.returnedC.herselfD.sonD.interestD.BecauseD.neverD.anyoneD.beautifulD.tryoutD.happilyD.closedD.WhereD.handD.trainD.forD.refusedD.itself第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Everyyear,MarchisthemonthforrememberingLeiFengbyhelpingothers.Whatdidyoudothisyear?YeMeina,amiddleschoolstudentinHarbin,__51__(join)ateenvolunteergrouplastyear.Thegroupdohelpfulthings__52__sweepingthestreets,takingcareoftheblindandthedeaf.ThefirstthingYedidwas__53__(clean)thesnowfromthestreetsafterheavysnow."Helpingothersreally__54__(make)mehappy,"Yesaid.YeJing,anotherstudent,hasbeenlookingafteradisabledwomanwhocan'tuseherlegs__55__(good)fortwoyears.Shedoeshouseworkforthewoman__56__(two)eachmonth.PeopleinChinarememberthespiritofLeiFeng,butwhatisit?SunMaofangisoneoffamousLeiFeng__57__(model)inChina,andbehasbeenhelpingothersforseveraldecades."Alwaysgettingreadytocareforothersis__58__importantpartofthespirit.Itisneveroutofdate,"Sunsaid."Also,youcouldevenlearnfromLeiFengby__59__(do)smallthings,suchaslovingyourparentsmore,tryingtohelpyourfriend__60__hisstudyasyoucan."第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。sweepbreakwealoneclimb61.Allthese_____________triedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthemountain.62.Sometimeswehavetodomanythingsby_____________.63.Lookatthe_____________window.Wemusthaveitrepaired.64.It'sdangeroustogoswimming_____________.65.He_____________thefloorinhisroomyesterday.B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。66.Thepand