2023-2024学年重庆七中八年级（下）开学英语试卷

2023-2024学年重庆七中八年级（下）开学英语试卷一、听力测试。（30分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Haveagoodtime.C.You'rewelcome.2．A.Sunny.B.Fantastic!.C.Never.3．A.OnJuly13th.B.Nothingmuch.C.TotheCentralPark.4．A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Agoodwriter.C.InNewYork.5．A.Thankyou.B.Goodidea.C.OK，Iwill.6．A.Soundsgreat!.B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Toobad.二、听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．A./pa：t/.B./pet/.C./bet/.8．A.Shewentshopping.B.Shetriedparagliding.C.Shevisitedmuseums.9．A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayevening.10．A.Peter.B.Tim.C.MissWhite.11．A.Helikesthem.B.Hedoesn'tlikethem.C.Hedoesn'tmindthem.12．A..B..C.三、听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）13．（1）What'sthematterwiththewoman？A.Shehasacold.B.Shehastheflu.C.Shehasacough.（2）What'sthedoctor'sadvice？A.Havingenoughsleeptime.B.Havingsomemedicine.C.Drinkingmorewater.14．（1）Whatwouldthegirlliketodo？A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Toworkwithchildren.C.Tolookafteranimals.（2）Whenmaythisgirlneedtogototheafter﹣schoolstudyprogram？A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.四、听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）15．（1）WhyisTinasad？A.Becauseshehasnotimetoexercise.B.Becauseherfriendsoftenlaughather.C.Becauserunningisn'thelpingherloseweight.（2）Toloseweightmoreeasily，whatshouldTinado？A.Toeatmoremeat.B.Toruneveryday.C.Tocareabouthereatinghabits.（3）Whichisthetruth？A.Everyonehasadifferentbodyshape.B.Everyonehasadifferentbodytaste.C.Everyonehasadifferentbodytype.（4）WhatisJason'sadviceatlast？A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.B.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.C.Whatotherpeoplethinkisimportant.五.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．Julie'sgrandmaAmandalikedtravelingandsheoftentoldtravelstoriestoJulie，"Youcanseeandlearnaboutitby（1）.Theworldiswonderful.Andit's（2）toseesomethingoncethantohearaboutitahundredtimes."Travelingis（3）bigpartofAmanda'slife.（4），itbecamedifficulttoleaveherhousebecauseshecouldn'twalkfar（5）hereighties.Oneday，Amandasaid，"Iam（6）togoforalongwalk.Icanjustoftenlookbackontheolddays.Mylifeismeaningless."After（7）this，Juliebeganto（8）theoldpeople.Shevisitedmanyoldpeopleacrossthecountrypersonallyandfoundthattheywereboredathome.ThenshedecidedtouseVRtechnology（科技）tomakeanimprovementintheir（9）."Mygrandmaisexcited（10）sheputsontheVRheadset（虚拟实境体验耳机）.Shecanenjoythebeautyoftheworldinanewwaynow."Juliesaid.（1）A.myselfB.themselvesC.yourself（2）A.goodB.betterC.best（3）A.theB.aC.an（4）A.HoweverB.LuckilyC.Finally（5）A.inB.forC.at（6）A.unhappyB.unluckyC.unable（7）A.heardB.hearingC.hears（8）A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.careabout（9）A.liveB.livesC.living（10）A.whenB.whyC.how六.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．GrandpaHodgewasthesmartestmaninthevillage.Oneday，amanranuptohim（1）andsaid，"GrandpaHodge!Ihavesomethingtotellyou...""Waitamoment，"GrandpaHodgecuthimshort，"（2）yousayit，IwouldlikeyoutopasstheFilter（筛子）Testfirst."Theman（3）hisheadandhadnoidea."It'snecessarythatyouusethese（4）filterstofiltereverythingbeforeyoutellothers.ThefirstfilterisnamedTruthfulness.Areyousurewhatyouwilltellmeis（5）？"GrandpaHodgeasked."Idon'tknow.Ijustheardit（6）thestreet."Themanreplied."Nowlet'strythesecondone，thefilterofGoodness."GrandpaHodgewenton，"Ifwhatyouwanttosayisn'ttrue（7）begood.""No，it'sjusttheotherwayaround…"Themanfeltalittle（8）.GrandpaHodgecuthiminagain，"Sothenlet'susethethirdone，thefilterofusefulness.Canyoutellmeifthe（9）isuseful？""No，notreally..."GrandpaHodgethensaid，"Nowthatthenewsisnottrue，goodoruseful（10）won'tbeourtrouble."Themanlearnedalessonandneverspread（散播）newseversince.（1）A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.tiredlyD.peacefully（2）A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.As（3）A.shookB.touchedC.coveredD.rose（4）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）A.importantB.excitingC.funD.true（6）A.fromB.alongC.behindD.over（7）A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't（8）A.happyB.boredC.sorryD.relaxed（9）A.storyB.jokeC.reportD.news（10）A.theyB.itC.heD.she七.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．NeedsTimeBananaPudding2spoonsofflour（面粉），1/8teaspoonofsalt，3eggs，Vanillawafercookies（香草薄脆饼），somelargebananas，Heavycream.Preparetime：15minutes.Cooktime：15minutes.Chilltime（冷藏）：40minutes.AppleShakeAnapple，acupofmilk，someice﹣cream，Ablender.Preparetime：10minutes.Cooktime：2minutes.Cupcake2cupsofflour，1cupofsugar，1/2teaspoonofsalt，6tablespoonsofoil，1cupofwaterPreparetime：10minutes.Cooktime：35minutes.Chilltime（冷藏）：30minutes.（1）Whatdoweneedtomakebananapudding？A.Twotablespoonsofsugarandtwocupsofflow.B.AcupofmilkandVanillawafercookies.C.Twoeggsandtwospoonsofflour.D.Twotablespoonsofsugarandtwocupsofmilk.（2）Whatdoyouneedtomixtheingredients（原料）ofappleshake？A.Aspoon.B.Ablender.C.Abowl.D.Acup.（3）Whichoneneedstheshortesttimeintotal（总共）？A.TheBananaPudding.B.Theappleshake.C.Thecupcake.D.Thebananashake.19．Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame，abigtreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid，"Whatalovelyflower!"Theroseproudlysaid，"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerintheforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid（刺）!"Theredroseoftensaidbadwordsaboutit，like"Thisplantisuseless.I'msorrytobehisneighbour!"Thecactusnevergotangryandsaid，"Everythinghasitsuse."Springpassed，andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain，theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthebigtreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thebigtreesaidthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater？"askedtherose."Yes，youcanalsodrinksomefromitTherosefinallyaskedforhelp，andthecactusagreed.Theroselearnedalessonthatweshouldneverjudgeanyonebytheirlooking.（1）Whydidtheredrosebegintowilt？A.Becausethebirdsflewaway.B.Becausethespringcame.C.Becausetherewasnorain.D.Becausethecactusgotangry.（2）Whatdoesthebirdswantbyputtingtheirbeaksintothecactus？A.Water.B.Food.C.Help.D.Rose.（3）Fromthepassage，whatwasthecactuslike？A.Goodlooking.B.Friendly.C.Sad.D.Helpless.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Thebigtreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful.BTheredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutother.C.Thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds.D.Theredroseknewshewaswrongatlast.20．Whenwetalkaboutreading，weprobablythinkofeyes，becausewedothereadingbyeyes.Butwecandosomereadingbyears，it'sgettingeasierandeasiertodosomereadingbyears—bylisteningtonews，novelsandsoon.Thisisaudioreading.Wecandoaudioreadinginmanyplaces.Manypeoplelikedoingaudioreadinginbed，beforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleep.Thiswouldbeagreattimetodosomeaudioreading.Ifyoureadapaperbook，thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Someotherpeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Forsomepeople，it'sboringtocook.Sotheyenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstories.Forsomeothers，it'sinterestingtocookbylisteningtoinstructions（操作指南）Audioreadingisafavoritewhileapersonisexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Butbecareful.Don'tmakeyourselfandothersindanger.Let'stakedrivingforexample.Ifyoupaymuchattentiontolistening，youcan'tbeagooddriver.Finally，audioreadingishelpfulforblind（瞎的）people.It'sdifficultforthemtodoreadinginthepast.Butnow（1）Whatisaudioreading？A.Itisaboutdoingsomereadingbyeyes.B.Itisaboutdoingsomereadingbyears.C.Itisaboutdoingsomereadingbymouth.D.Itisaboutdoingsomereadingbyhand.（2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？A.Peopleliketodoaudioreadinginbed.B.Anordinarybookcannotbelistenedto.C.Peopleshouldlieinbedinthedarkbeforefallingasleep.D.Youhavetokeepthelightonwhilereadingordinarybooks.（3）Whydopeoplelikedoingsomeaudioreadinginthekitchen？A.Becausetheywanttoreadwhileexercising.B.Becauseaudioreadingcanmakethemclever.C.Becausetheyenjoylisteningtomusic.D.Becauseaudioreadingmakescookinginteresting.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Whenapersonisexercising，audioreadingisafavorite.B.Audioreadingmaybedangerouswhiledrivingacar.C.Youhavetoturnonthelightswhenyoudoaudioreading.D.Itisdifficultfortheblindtodosomereadingnow.21．Alongtimeago，peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Forexample，ifyoufindareallyoldhousesomewhere，peoplewereshorter.Overtime，thehumanbodyhaschangedalot.Canweexpectthehumanbodytokeepchanginginthefuture？Forsure，andthemainreasonisthatwehavemoreandmoretechnology（科技），andit'schanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect？Well，butherearesomepossiblechanges.Inthefuture，peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepast，sowegrowmore.Butwewillgetweaker（弱的）（肌肉）willnotbeasstrongasnow，becausewewon'tdolotsofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless，andourhandsmore（thinkaboutcarsandcomputers）.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.Atthesametime（手指）willgetlonger.Andourfingersandeyeswillbothgetbetter，becausetheywillhavetodomoreworktogether.Whataboutthemouth？Itwillgetsmaller，becauseweneedn'ttalksomuchwiththehelpoftechnology.Andlastbutnotleast—peoplewon'thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow，becausewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen？Andifso，when？Thesearequestionsthatnoonecananswerforsure.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthefourthparagraphreferto？A.Legsandfeet.B.Fingers.C.Eyes.D.Fingersandeyes.（2）Whatwillourmusclesbelikeinthefutureaccordingtothepassage？A.Theywillbeweakerthannow.B.Theywillgetbetter.C.Theywillbeasstrongasnow.D.Wewon'thavemusclesonourbodies.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Inthefuture，human'slegswillgetlongerandthefeetsmaller.B.Inthefuture，peoplewillgetstrongerinmorethanoneway.C.Inthefuture，people'sappearance（外貌）willbedifferentfromthatoftoday'speople.D.Inthefuture，peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TerribleFuture.B.ChangingBodies.C.FutureTechnology.D.HowtoLiveaLife.22．①BeijingOperahasahistoryofabout200years.ItisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChineseculture.②TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale（男性），aWushengisafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale（女性）role.Jing，istheface﹣painted（花脸）roleandChouisthecomedyactorthatlooksveryfunny.③Someofthemarefromthehistorybook，butmostofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandpeopleareallhappyintheend.④SinceMeiLanfang，oneofthegreatestperformers，visitedJapanin1919⑤"Youwillbeconfused（困惑）fromtimetotime，butyouwillbeinterestedevenifyouknownothingofthestory'sbackground（背景），fullofChineseculturaltraditions，isreallyinterestingtowatch!（1）WhichpictureshowstheroleSheng？A.B.C.D.（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheA.Beijingopera'ssingingisfromXipiandErhuang.B.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.C.Beijingoperaispopulararoundtheworldtoday.D.TherolesinBeijingoperahavemuchincommon.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingopera.BTheroleChoumaybekindofquietandserious.C.Thepeopleinthestoryareusuallyinagreementatfirst.D.MeiLanfangplaysabigroleinmakingBeijingoperapopular.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.十.口语运用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。23．A：Hi，Lily．Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B：I'mgoingtostayathomeandcooksomefoodformymother．A：Soundsgreat!Whatwillyoucook？B：Iwillcooktomatoeggnoodles，butIdon'tknowhowtocookit．（1）A：Sure．（2）B：What'snext？A：Stir（搅拌）theeggs，fry（煎），putthetomatoinapotandaddsomewater．B：（3）A：Yes，it'seasy．Next，putthenoodlesinthepot．B：Howlongdoesittake？A：（4）Remembertoaddsomesalt．Finally，youcanmixthenoodleswiththeeggsinabowl．B：（5）Mymomwillbehappy．A：Ithinkso．A．Wow，itmustbedelicious．B．About5minutes．C．Ihavenoidea．D．Canyouhelpme？E．Howdoyoulikeit？F．First，buysomenoodles，twoeggsandatomato．G．Soundseasy!十一.任务型阅读（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。24．DearPatrick，I'vebeeninterestedinfigureskating（花样滑冰）forafewmonths，butwhenIturnedtomyparentsaskingformoretimeonweekendstopracticeJerryHiJerry，First，knowthatitisnormalformanypeopletoberefusedwhenaskingtheirparentsforapproval（同意）.Aswegrowup（负责任的）thingandwishyoutostudymore.Iamsureyou'llfeelbetterifyoutrytounderstandthem.Theymayalsonotunderstandhowyoufeelandwhyitisimportantforyou.Thenyouneedtotalkwiththemandtrytopersuade（说服）thembygivingthemgoodreasons.Sinceyourparentsthinkyourstudyismoreimportant，youcantellthemhowafigureskatinghobbywouldhelpimproveyourstudyingability.Forexample，"Still，iffigureskatingissomethingyoureallylove，justtrytofindwaystodoit.Livewithoutpity（遗憾）Patrick（1）DoesJerrylikefigureskating？（2）Whydidn'tJerry'sparentsagreehimtopracticefigureskatingonweekends？（3）WhatdoesPatrickadviseJerrytodo？（4）WhatcouldJerrysaytohisparents？Completethelastsentenceinpara.2ofthesecondletter.十二.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。25．Kidswillgotothemuseuminwinterholidays.（改为否定句）Kidstothemuseuminwinterholidays.26．Aliceplantedsomeflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.（对划线部分提问）Aliceplantanyflowersinthegarden？27．Ifhedoesn'thaveagoodhabit，hewon'tlivehealthily.（同义句转换）Hewon'tlivehealthilyheagoodhabit.28．去年他在音乐俱乐部开始学习小提琴。（完成译句）Hebegan