2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考英语一模试卷笔试部分一、完形填空阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree，amotherbirdwaswatching（1）sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggs.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirped（啾啾）（2）.Butthelastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone（3）LittleSix.Hewas（4）andquiet.Hewasnotfastenoughtogettheworms（虫子）.MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate（5）food，sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn'tlikethat.LittleSixdidn'thaveastrong（6），buthehadastrongwill.Hebelieved（7）hewouldgetstronger.Hedecidedtodoexerciseandflap（拍动）hiswingseveryday.Everymorning，LittleSixgotupbeforethesuncameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke，LittleSixhadfinishedallhis（8）.Morningaftermorning，hepracticed（9）hiswings，andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamaBirdbroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring，LittleSixwokeup（10）thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek，heworkedharderthantheydid.He（11）eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths，allthebabybirdsgrewwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand（12）themtofly.（13）everyone'ssurprise，LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!"Chirp!Chirp!（14）me!"LittleSixcried（15）whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard，tryingtoflyup.（1）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（2）A.lowlyB.completelyC.loudlyD.carefully（3）A.calledB.wascallingC.wascalledD.werecalled（4）A.tiredB.sleepyC.healthyD.weak（5）A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many（6）A.brainB.bodyC.heartD.memory（7）A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that（8）A.sportsB.achievementsC.problemsD.developments（9）A.flapB.toflapC.flappingD.flapped（10）A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest（11）A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must（12）A.comparedB.discussedC.taughtD.let（13）A.InB.ToC.ForD.At（14）A.LookatB.LookforC.LookafterD.Lookback（15）A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happily二、阅读理解第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。2．（10分）WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege，joinus!CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstowatch，andinstructionsinhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.（1）Whatcanyoudrawonawallposteraccordingtothetext？A.Instructions.B.Animals.C.Clothes.D.Bags.（2）Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes，shecan.A.getideasfrompicturebooksB.getideasfromartmuseumsC.watchcartoonfilmsD.studydrawingatcollege（3）Whichpictureisabout"creativeart"？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthetopicofthewholepassage？A.Paintingskills.B.Shortartcourses.C.Hand﹣makingskills.D.Designingskills.（5）Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A.acartoonbookB.aninstructionC.anewspaperD.sciencebook3．（10分）Doyouwanttotravelthiswinterholiday？MaybeHarbinisworthavisit.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenorth﹣eastofChina.PeoplealsocallitIceCitybecauseitisfamousforitscoldwinters.Thecitychangesintoawinterwonderland，temperaturesareusuallyverylow.Theycangodownto﹣17℃.HarbinIceandSnowFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryeveryyear.Itisthebiggesticeandsnowfestivalintheworld.Thefirstfestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Itoftenlastsforonemonth.However，iftheweatherstayscoldanddry，itwillgoonforafewmoredays，000peopleenteredtheparkeveryday.Duringthefestival，visitorscanseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures（雕塑）.Icesculptorsusedifferenttoolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworksintwomainareas."SunIsland"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld"hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight，theseicesculptureslookmorebeautifulandspecialwhenlightedupbrightlycoloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofotheractivities，suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogowinterswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.ComeandvisitHarbin!Youwillloveit!（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，weCANNOTknow.A.whatanothernameforHarbinisB.whereHarbinisC.howvisitorscometoHarbinD.howcoldHarbinis（2）Whichofthefollowingwordbestexplainstheunderlinedword"display""inParagraph4？A.provideB.showC.celebrateD.explain（3）ManyactivitiesareofferedexceptwhiletravellinginHarbin.A.watchingiceandsnowsculpturesB.winterswimmingC.skiingandiceslidingD.makingiceandsnowsculptures（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1..）A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④⑤/⑥C.①②③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③④⑤⑥（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnaboutthat.A.HarbinIceandSnowFestivallastsforonemontheveryyearB.IceCityisanothernameforHeilongjiangProvinceC.visitorscanenjoythemostbeautifulicesculpturesalldayD.thenumberofthevisitorstoHarbincomestothetopin20244．（10分）Nowabouthalfoftheworld'spopulationliveincities，butby2050，citieswillprobablybecomeevenmorecrowded!Allthesepeoplewillneedplacestolive，andenergytopowertheirhomes.Thiswillputmorepressureontheearth'sresources（资源）.SoweneedtocomeupwithmorewayswhicharegoodfortheenvironmenttobuildhousesCovestro，acompanyinGermany，isworkinghardtomakethefuturecitiesbetter.Theheadofthecompany，tellsusthefollowingexcitingnewideas."Asweallknow，climate（气候）changeandpollutionarethetwobiggestchallengesfacingthefuture.Rightnow（化石燃料）toomuchforenergy.That'snotgoodfortheenvironment.AtCovestro，wesetupCovestro'sidealab"We'vedevelopedsomenewmaterials.Becauseofthat，weareabletochangewindturbines（风力发电机）andtrytomakethemmuchbigger.Largerwindturbinesmeanthattheycanproducemoreenergy.""We'reworkingonlightersolarpanels（太阳能电池板）sothatonedaywecouldprovidepowerforourplanesandcarswithsunlight!Besides，wearealsorecyclingcarbondioxide（CO2），themaincauseofclimatewarming.ByusingCO2，we'vealreadysuccessfullymadesportsfloors，carpartsandevenclothing.""Inthefuture，materialswillbecomelighterandmorenaturallooking.They'llbecome"smarter".They'llneedtobeabletoshareinformationusingspecialtinymachine，that'swhatCovestroiscreatingatthemoment!"（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bypresenting（呈现）aproblem.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutCovestro？A.Itdidalotofharmtoourplanet.B.Itusedfossilfueltomakeenergybefore.C.RebeccaworksasascientistatCovestro.D.Itprovidesaplaceforscientiststoshareideas.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto？A.Theproductionofmoreenergy.B.Thechangeofwindturbines.C.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterials.D.Theenergythewindturbinesproduce.（4）WhichofthefollowingisCovestroworkingonnow？A.Making"smarter"materials.B.Makingsportsfloors.C.Creatinglightersolarpanels.D.Makingwindturbinesbigger.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.NewEnergyinFutureCitiesB.TheChallengeintheFutureC.WorriesabouttheEarth'sResourcesD.ThePressureoftheEarth第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（10分）Inhighschools，assubjectsincrease，maybeyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.（1）Thisprocessiscalledself﹣reflection（反省）.Self﹣reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself，includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself﹣reflectiononlyintheirminds.（2）Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.Howdoyoulearntodoself﹣reflection？（3）First，chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed，youcandoself﹣reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy，findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious（以前的）knowledge.Asaresult（4）Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopicnexttime.（5）Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit，tryitnow!A.Otherstend（倾向）tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B.Youcantakethefollowingsteps.C.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.D.Atlast，thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.E.Self﹣reflectionworksatthepropertime.F.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself﹣reflectionisimportant.三、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。6．（10分）feelinglikeforeignerproudseefirstwaitstrongIhistoryHanfu（汉服）hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveitandtheyusuallywearhanfubeautifullyand（1）.Thestylehasalsoattractedmany（2）.Tom，ayoungmanfromEngland，isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity，peopleinhanfuareoften（3）inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes，Tomstartedtohaveamuch（4）interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry."MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican'tforgetthe（5）timeIputiton，"saidtheyoungman."Itmade（6）veryspecial，anditisstillmyfavoriteonetoday."Everytimeheputsonhanfu，hehasa（7）oftravellingbacktoancienttimes.Hanfuis（8）adoorforTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast，heonlyknewChinahasalong（9）.AndnowhanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Tomismakingshortvideosabouthanfu."Ican't（10）toshowChineseculturetotheworld，"saidTom."IhopemorepeoplewilllearnabouthanfuandChinathroughmyvideos."四、读写结合第一节任务型阅读7．（10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy，studentsinGradeOneandGradeTwoshouldhavenowrittenexams.Also，studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult，studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Itcanbeharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy，schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Also，schoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills，andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearning（死记硬背）shouldbereduced.Atthesametime，schoolsshoulddosomethingabouttheexamresultsproperly.Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores，andtheresultswillnolongerbeannounced（宜布），insteadschoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theseproperwayswillmeetthepolicyrequirementsandlowerstudents'pressureaboutstudy.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout.（5个词之内）（2）Accordingtothepolicy，studentsinthefirsttwogradesshould.（5个词以内）（3）Ifschoolshaveorganizedtoomanydifficulttests，whatcanitbeharmfulto？（15个词以内）（4）请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。（5）Doyouthinkwhatistheproperwayforschoolstodealwiththeexamresults？（20个词以内）一、第二节书面表达8．（15分）劳动教育是落实"双减"政策的有效途径，热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，是成长的必修课Dearstudents，wewanttoknowyourideasaboutthetopic"GrowupinLabor（劳动）".Whatkindoflaborcanyoudo？Whatcanyoulearnfromlabor？□Athome：makethebed...□Atschool：sweepthefloor...□Incommunity：pickuptherubbish...SchoolEnglish要求：（1）结合你的生活经历，选择至少两个方面（黑体部分），谈谈你的劳动内容以及劳动带给你的启示或收获；（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数90词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。GrowupinLaborLoveoflaborisavirtueoftheChinesenationandthecourseofgrowth.Asteenagers，howwillwegrowupinlabor？First，wecan_________听力部分第一节听短对话，选择图片。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。9．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节听短对话，选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。10．（1.5分）Whenisitprobablynow？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.11．（1.5分）What'sGina'sNewYear'sresolution？A.Cheerupthesickkids.B.Helphomelesspeople.C.Giveoutfood.12．（1.5分）WhatisLisadoingnow？A.Watchingamovie.B.Washingsportsshoes.C.Doingkungfu.13．（1.5分）WhatwillLucyperformfortheschoolartfestival？A.PlaytheErhu.B.Playtheviolin.C.Playthepiano.14．（1.5分）Whichseasonisitprobablynow？A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.第三节听长对话，选择答案。下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5F六秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。15．（3分）（1）Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo？A.Thepark.B.Thezoo.C.Theforest.（2）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A.TheGiraffes.B.Animals.C.Theelephants.16．（3分）（1）WhatdidJaneloseinGrade7？A.Hermoney.B.Herschoolbag.C.Herwatch.（2）WhichsubjectdidMr.Kingteach？A.Math.B.Music.C.P.E.17．（4.5分）（1）Whereistheboygoing？A.ToFunTimesRestaurant.B.ToFunTimesTheater.C.ToFunTimesPark.（2）HowlongisitopenonMonday？A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.（3）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy？A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay＄60fortheticket.第四节听短文，填写表格。答和下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。18．（4.5分）HowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHighSchoolAdvice1Workhard.Seniorhighschoolalsohasteachers，books，（1）andexams.Advice2（2）yourtimewisely.Trytofinishyourhomeworkquicklyandgetenoughsleep.Advice3Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Theremightbeabout（3）studentsinyourclass.Payattentiontoyourownworkanddon'tpushyourselftoomuch.

2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析笔试部分一、完形填空阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】本文主要讲了一只出生时就很虚弱的小鸟，因为坚强的意志和勤奋的练习，最终比其他小鸟飞得早的故事。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在一棵树的高处。A.她，B.她，C.她的，D.她自己，sixbirds（六只小鸟）可知用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。（2）考查副词。句意：他们大声地叫着，B.完全地，D.认真地，可知大声地叫着。（3）考查时态和语态。句意：这个小家伙叫小六，动词过去式，过去进行时，一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态，可知表示被动，单数名词后be动词用was。（4）考查形容词。句意：他虚弱而安静，B.瞌睡的，D.虚弱的。）可知他很虚弱。（5）考查形容词。句意：小六吃的食物很少。A.很少，B.很少，C.很多，D.很多，根据sohewasalwayshungry（所以他总是很饿。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体。A.大脑，C.心脏，根据Butthelastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.（但最后一个出来的一点也不强。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：他相信他会变得更强壮，B.为什么，D.无意义，可知宾语从句不缺少主语和状语。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：当他的兄弟姐妹醒来时。A.运动，C.问题，根据Hedecidedtodoexerciseandflap（拍动）hiswingseveryday.（他决定每天锻炼身体。）可知当他的兄弟姐妹醒来时。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：一天又一天，翅膀变得越来越结实，动词原形，动词不定式，动名词，动词过去式，固定搭配。（10）考查副词。句意：整个春天。A.早地，C.最早地，根据than可知用比较级。（11）考查情态动词。句意：他可以吃大餐。A.可以，C.应该，结合句意。故选A。（12）考查动词。句意：鸟妈妈把他们聚在一起。A.比较，C.教，结合句意，教他们飞。（13）考查介词。句意：令大家惊讶的是!A.在……里面，C.为了，toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。故选B。（14）考查动词短语。句意：看我，B.寻找，D.回顾!（小六是第一个飞的。故选A。（15）考查副词。句意：小六高兴地叫着，想要飞起来，B.更高兴的，D.高兴地，用副词修饰。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。二、阅读理解第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。2．【分析】文章介绍了四门艺术课程的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏You'llyourskillsmakeaposteranimals.（你将使用你的新技能制作一幅动物海报。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Thisteachesdifferentskills.We'llyoudrawlatestofyoudesigningandtoitcollegeus。我们会让你画最新款式的衣服，想在大学里学习!）可知爱丽丝对设计服装感兴趣。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Thisismakingtoyourclothesprovideofyou'llarttosomeideas.（这门课程是关于制作包来保存你的运动服。你还可以参观艺术博物馆。）可知D项符合文意。（4）主旨大意题。根据表格第二栏Thisteachesdifferentskills.（本课程教你不同的绘画技巧。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Thisteachesdifferentskills.（本课程教你不同的绘画技巧，所以文章可能出现在报纸上。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．【分析】短文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季旅游项目。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段HarbintheofProvincetheofalsoitCityitfamousitswinters.Thechangesawinter，temperaturesusuallylow.Theygoto﹣17℃.（哈尔滨是中国东北黑龙江省的省会，因为它以寒冷的冬天而闻名，气温通常很低。）可知，我们不能知道游客如何来到哈尔滨。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Duringfestivalcanmanyicesnowsculptorsdifferenttotheicesnow.Thesedisplaytheirworkstwoareas.（节日期间。冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。）可猜测出。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段the，visitorsseefantasticandsculptures（雕塑）.（节日期间。）根据倒数第二段Visitorsdoaofactivitiesasandsliding.TheyalsowinterinicyofSonghua，如滑雪和滑冰。）可知，提供的许多活动不包括制作冰雕和雪雕。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知；第二，三，冰雪节以及节日期间游客可参加的活动等。故文章的篇章结构应是。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段HarbintheofProvincetheofalsoitCityitfamousitswinters.（哈尔滨是中国东北黑龙江省的省会，因为它以寒冷的冬天而闻名，冰城是黑龙江省的别称。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．【分析】文章介绍未来城市需要面对的一些问题以及Covestro公司的一些解决方案。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nowhalfthepopulationin，but，citiesprobablyevencrowdedthesewillplaceslivetoaroundenergypowerhomes.Thisputpressuretheresources（资源）.Soneedcomewithwaysareforenvironmentbuild，travelmake，但到2050年!所有这些人都需要居住的地方，以及为家庭供电的能源，所以我们需要想出更多对环境有益的方法来建造房屋。）可知文章是通过呈现一个问题来开篇的。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段At，weupidealabcometoproblems，我们设立了Covestro理念实验室。）可知它为科学家们提供了一个分享想法的地方。（3）代词指代题。根据全文We'vesomematerials.（我们开发了一些新材料，我们能够改变风力发电机。所以that指代的是前文的新材料的开发。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段We'reonsolarsooneweprovideforplanescarssunlight，以便有一天我们可以用阳光为飞机和汽车提供动力。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Nowhalfthepopulationin，but，citiesprobablyevencrowdedthesewillplaceslivetoaroundenergypowerhomes.Thisputpressuretheresources（资源）.Soneedcomewithwaysareforenvironmentbuild，travelmake，但到2050年!所有这些人都需要居住的地方，以及为家庭供电的能源，所以我们需要想出更多对环境有益的方法来建造房屋。）及全文可知文章介绍未来城市需要面对的一些问题以及Covestro公司的一些解决方案。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Thisisself﹣reflection.（这个过程叫做自我反省，此处应该介绍什么叫反省，Soistoyourselfthinkwhathavelearning.（所以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Somepreferdoonlytheir（有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省ofmethods。）可知。结合选项tendkeepornotes.（其他人记日记或做笔记。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Howyoutoself﹣reflection？）和Firstapropertoit.（首先。）可知。结合选项canthesteps.（你可以执行以下步骤。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据第三段Firstapropertoit.（首先。）和Secondlyaquietandoutreflection，找一个安静的地方。）可知。结合选项lastaboutquestionsaresureandthem，想想你不确定的问题并且把它们记下来。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据第四段Ifhavetakentimedo，trynow，现在就试试吧，此处应该介绍自我反省的重要性，Successfulalwaysself﹣reflectionimportant.（成功的学生总是知道自我反省的重要性。故选F。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。6．【分析】本文主要介绍了汉服在中国再次流行起来，这种风格代表着中国文化的一部分，也吸引着许多外国人的关注。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它。根据wearbeautifully（把汉服穿得漂亮）和选项可知，因此选proud"自豪的"，因此用副词形式。（2）考查名词。句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人，ayoungfrom，isof，一个来自英国的年轻人。）可知，因此选foreigner"外国人"。故填foreigners。（3）考查过去分词。句意：在城市里。根据Afterthattimes（看了那个多次之后）可知，因此选see，前面有助动词are。故填seen。（4）考查形容词。句意：看了很多遍之后，真得很想试一试wantedhavea，此处指对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，没有比较意义。故填strong。（5）考查序数词。句意：我无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，此处指第一次，thefirsttime"第一次"。（6