2023-2024学年四川省眉山市洪雅县八年级（下）第一次质检英语试卷

八年级（下）三月份教学质量监测英语试卷2024.03注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（）1.What'swrongwithyou,Betty?A.Shehasacold.B.Shecoughs.C.Shehasacoldandcoughs.（）2.Whatshouldthemando?HeshouldgetanX-ray.B.Heshouldhaveagoodrest.C.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.（）3.WherewillJimmostprobablygoontheweekend?A.Totheartmuseum.B.Tothebank.C.Tothehospital.（）4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Togoforabikeride.B.Towatchamovie.C.Totakeawalk.（）5.Whendoesthegirlhavetocomebackhome?A.Beforesixo'clock.B.Beforehalfpasteight.C.Beforehalfpastnine.听对话或独白答题（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。（）6.WhatdoesMs.Smithdo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisapolicewoman.C.Sheisadoctor.（）7.Whatwillthemandoat4:00p.m.?A.GetanX-ray.B.Haveameeting.C.Visitafriend.听第7段材料回答第8至第10三个小题。（）8.Whosepartywasityesterday?A.Mike's.B.Ben's.C.Thegirl's.（）9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMike'svoluntarywork?A.Hard.B.Interesting.C.Easy.（）10.HowoftendoesMikevolunteerinthecitylibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。（）11.WhatdidTobyclean?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.（）12.Whatpetdotheyhave?Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.（）13.WhatisTobydoingnow?A.Havinglunch.B.Cleaningthewindows.C.Drinkingwater.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题。（）14.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Toworkwithkids.C.Tolookafteranimals.（）15.Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.（）16.Whatwillthegirlvolunteerfor?A.Afoodbank.B.Ahospital.C.Anafter-schoolstudyprogram.第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。（）17.WhatdoesMr.Wangdo?A.Adentistinahospital.B.Ateacherinamedicalschool.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine（）18.Whatkindofpatientsareapplesgoodfor?A.Patientswithtoomuchyangonly.B.Patientswithtoomuchyinonly.C.Patientswithtoomuchyinoryangdoctor.（）19.WhoshouldeatsomeAmericanginseng(西洋参)?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.Johnson.C.MissBrown.（）20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Somefruitsareyangfoodandsomefruitsareyinfood.B.Eatingtoomuchyinfoodwillgiveyouatoothache.C.Playingtaijiisagoodwaytokeepabalanceofyinandyang.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisSara.Chatting（聊天）onlinewithfriendsismyfavoritethingtodo.Oneday,IgotamessagefromsomeonecalledBradley.HetoldmehewastwelveandlivedinNewYork.Hesaidhewantedtobemysecret（秘密的）friend,andIthoughtthatseemedprettycool.BradleyandIchattedeveryday.Hewasfunandseemedkindofsmart-infact,muchsmarterthanthetypicaltwelve-year-oldboysIknew.Bradleytoldmehewouldcometomycitywithhisparentsandthathewouldliketohaveasecretmeetingwithme.AndIagreed.IwassoexcitedthatItoldMomthatgoodnews.AssoonassheheardaboutmysecretInternetfriend,mymomstartedtoaskmehundredsofquestions.Ididn’tunderstandwhymymomwassoserious.Sheevencalledthepolice.OntheafternoonwhenBradleyandIweregoingtomeet,thepolicecamewithussecretly.ItturnedoutthatBradleywasn'tatwelve-year-oldboy.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Bradleywasn’thisrealnameandheplannedtodosomethingbad.IwasreallyscaredwhenIheardthat.Thisexperiencemademethinkmoreaboutwhatmymomsays.It'smuchsafertospendtimeoutdoorsplayingsports.()21.WhatdidSarathinkofBradleyatfirst?A.Outgoingandfriendly.B.Quietbutsmart.C.Interestingandhard-working.D.Funandsmart.()22.HowdidSara’smomsolvetheproblemofSara's"secretfriend"?A.ShetookSara'scomputeraway.B.Shecalledthepolice.C.ShecalledBradley'sparents.D.ShewenttomeetBradleyherself.()23.Themainpurpose（目的）ofthepassageis____________A.totellusaboutInternetsafetyB.totellusaninterestingstoryC.toadviseustostayawayfromcomputersD.toshowushowtomakefriendsBJacoblivedatthefootofthemountains.Therewasathickforest,andtheboyloveditverymuch.Heknewthebirdsandotheranimalsthereverywell.Oneday,whilehewasplayingintheforest,Jacobfoundaneaglet（幼鹰）withabrokenwing(翅膀).Itfelloffatalltree.Jacobpickeditupandthentookithome.Hecleaneditswingwithwarmwater.Thenhecarefullyputthemedicineonthewing.Andhemadeabedforthelittlebirdtolieon.Jacobfedtheeagletfreshmilkeveryday.Asthebirdgotstronger,itstartedtofollowJacobeverywhere.Jacobknewhecouldnotkeepitforlong.Itwastimetosettheeagletfree.Earlyonemorning,Jacobtooktheeaglethighuponahill.Hethenletitgo.Thebirdflewintotheskyhappily.Butsoon,itseemedtoremembersomething.ItflewdownagainandfollowedJacoballday.Itwasgettingdark.Jacobhadtodosomething.Herantoanearbycave（洞穴）sothatitcouldn'tfindhim.Theeagletflewroundandroundforalongwhile,lookingforJacob.Asitgrewdarker,thebirdfinallyflewaway.Jacobwatcheditflyfartherandfarther,feelinghappy.()24.WhydidJacobtaketheeaglethighuponahill?A.Toenjoythemselves.B.Tosetitfree.C.Tofindsomefoodforit.D.Tofindacave.()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"referto?A.Jacobandhiscare.B.Theforestandbirds.C.Thehillandcave.D.Medicineandfreshmilk.()26.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJacobwas.A.funnyandfriendlyB.activeandtalentedC.cleverandoutgoingD.carefulandkindCAskanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10willanswer“Maths”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnArt,Biology,ChemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnMaths.WhysomanystudentshateMathsandyetcannotavoidlearningitatschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks“WhatgooddowegetfromlearningMaths?Wecanusecomputerstocalculate(计算)numbersandwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.IthinklearningMathsatschoolisawasteoftime.”However,thereismuchmoretoMathsthanjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.Infact,Mathsisnotsomuchaboutcalculationbecauseitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andworkingoutproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,butifwecan'tthinklogically,howcouldweknowhowtousethecomputer?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustpreparedinnerfor100people.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonefastestandbest?Tothinklogicallywillhelpyouworkoutyourproblemsinabetterway.()27.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.Geography.D.Art.()28.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningMaths?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.D.Difficult.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3mean?A.Number.B.Computer.C.Maths.D.Subject.()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.90%ofthestudentshatelearningMaths.B.StudentscanlearnMathswellwithcomputers.C.Mathscandocalculationsandstoreinformation.D.Mathshelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.()31.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mathsisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.B.Mathscanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.C.Mathshelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.D.MathscanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefutureDWheneverthesundropped,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmyperseverance(毅力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowers,treesandthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,1gotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallthenicethings,justlikeyourlife."Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence(自信).Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal(水晶).()32.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword"quit"inthepassage?A.Carryon.C.Putoff.B.Giveup.D.Pickup.()33.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather'swordsinParagraph2?A.Weshouldnevergiveuphalfway.B.Wecanseeallthenicethingswithoutreachingthetopofthemountain.C.Wewillgetallthatweneedatthetopofthemountain.D.Wewillbebeautifulatthetopofthemountain.()34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.B.Thewriterneverreachedthetopofthemountain.C.Thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.D.Thewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountain.()35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountainB.HowtoClimbtheMountainwithFamilyC.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainD.ConversationsBetweenFatherandSon第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses36Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.Beactivetostartaconversation.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.37Rememberpeople'snames38Youcansaysomethinglike,“Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?”Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore(探索)somenewinterests.39Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriends,too.40Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.Shareyourunique(独特的)ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.A.Haveanopinion.A.Haveanopinion.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.D.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyou.E.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.F.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________第三节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处的。A

Itwasearlyinthemorning.Thesunwasverybigandthebirdsweresinginghappilyinthetrees.AhmadandhisfatherwouldgotoAbuDhabi.Ahmadwasvery41becauseitwasalong-awaitedtripforhim.Ahmadsatinthefrontseatnexttohisfather.TheysaidgoodbyetoMom.OnthewaytoAbuDhabi,Ahmad’sfatherwastalkingtohimaboutlifeinthepast.Thephonerangandinterrupted(打断)theirtalk.Ahmad’sfatherbecameveryangryforsomereasonandstarted42.Hewassoangrythathedidn’tseeahorsecrossingtheroad.Ahmadshoutedandhisfatherbraked(刹车)43.Theymissedthehorse,butthecaroverturned.TherewasbloodcomingoutofAhmad’smouth.Afewminuteslater,thepolicecameand44themtothehospital.Ahmadhadsomebruises（碰伤）onhisfaceandabrokenleg.Hisfather’slegswerebroken.Ahmadwasverysad.Inthehospital,Ahmadwas45nexttohisfather.Andthenurseswereveryhelpfultoo.Theytookcareofthemeverydayuntiltheygotwellagaintwomonthslater.Ahmadwillneverforgetthegreathelpofthepolice,thedoctorsandthenurseswhosavedtheirlives.Andhethinkshisfatherwillneverusethephonewhiledriving()41.A.interestedB.excitedC.upsetD.talented()42.A.shoutingB.cryingC.hurtingD.training()43.A.justnowB.longagoC.sincethenD.rightaway()44.A.broughtB.leftC.tookD.caught()45.A.lyingB.sleepingC.jumpingD.standingBAfewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe46inmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I'dliketo47agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthe48people.Iwantedtoinvitemyfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends49.Oneday,someofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe50.“WhenIsawthehomelesspeoplegetthefood,Iwasvery51!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving,sowe52doitquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman53invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It'shardtoimaginethatsimple54askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,Ichangemyidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,55Icangetmorehappinessfromthehappyfacesofthehomelesspeople.()46.A.volunteerB.organizerC.singerD.waiter()47.A.putupB.cheerupC.giveupD.setup()48.A.tiredB.sickC.homelessD.disabled()49.A.refusedB.agreedC.stayedD.accepted()50.A.mealB.partyC.meetingD.opening()51.A.angryB.excitedC.worriedD.happy()52.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.might()53.A.evenB.alreadyC.stillD.almost()54.A.wordsB.visitsC.lettersD.decisions()55.A.althoughB.soC.butD.because第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上。（每空一词）。56.Canyouiwhatlifewillbelikein20years?57.IhaveaterribletandIcan'teatanythingnow.58.Allthepneedtoshowtheirticketsbeforetheygetontheplane59.Don`tletyoursmallsisterplaywiththeknife,orshemayhurth.60.Theaironthetopofthemountainissothinthathehasproblemsb.61.LinTaousuallyfthequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.62.Thestudentsrsomemoneytohelpsavethewildanimalslastweek.63.Themanisd.Thereissomethingwrongwithhislegs.64.Youshouldusedifferentktocutmeatandvegetablesinthekitchen.65.Goodhabitslikedoingexerciseeverydaymakeitpossibletohaveas_______body.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenXiaoyunleftuniversityearlierthisyear,herparentswantedhertolookfor66jobintheirhometown.ButXiaoyunmadeadifferent67(decide).Shedecidedtowork68avolunteerinasmallschool.·Theschoolisinapoorvillage.WhenXiaoyungotthere,she69(notice)thatmostofthechildreninthevillagewerelivingwiththeirgrandparents,andmanyof70(they)didn'tgotoschool.Theirparentswereallworkingincitiesfarawayfromthevillage,andtheyonlycameback71(one)ortwiceayear.Sothechildrenalwaysfeltlonely.Everydayafterschool,Xiaoyunwenttovisitthosechildrenwhodidn'tcometoschool.Shetoldthemthe72(important)ofgettinganeducation.Shealsoinvitedthemtoworkwithher73(repair)thebrokendesksandchairsatschool,andthenshemadedeliciousfoodforthem.Xiaoyuntriedherbesttomaketheschoolmorelikehometothosechildren.Daybyday,moreandmorechildrencametoschoolandtheychangedalot.Thanks74Xiaoyun,nowthechildrenaremuch75(happy)andhealthierthaneverbefore.66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________第三节书面表达(25分）你班正在举行"Howtohaveameaningfulweekend?"的英语演讲比赛,请根据表格内容完成演讲稿。活动内容感想帮忙家务如：洗碗，倒垃圾，整理床铺参加自愿者活动如：去敬老院｛读报纸，打扫房间，让他们开心｝......学习急救知识（firstaidtreatments）如：流鼻血（低头，按压鼻子，清洗）要求:1.短文须包括以上所有提示内容,每点须适当发挥,文中不得出现真实的人名。2过渡衔接自然；3.词数80词左右.(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Howtohaveameaningfulweekend?Hello,everyone!It’simportantforustohaveameaningfulweekend.Sohowtomakeitmeaningful?Letmesharesomeopinionswithyou._______________________________________________________________________________