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2024年山西省朔州市多校中考英语第一次联考试卷听力部分(共20分)情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.(1分)A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.7.(1分)A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.8.(1分)A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.9.(1分)A.Inthecinema.B.Intheirhouse.C.Inthehospital.10.(1分)A.Thegirlneedstobuyonemoreskirt.B.Thegirlhaschosentrousersforherself.C.Thegirlshouldbuywhatshereallyneeds.语篇理解(共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(5分)(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheknewhewouldliveatschool?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.(2)Whydidthewriterwanttogobackhome?A.Becauseofthestrictrules.B.Becauseoftheawfuldinner.C.Becauseoftoomuchhomework.(3)Whocheeredthewriterupwhenhefeltupsetoneweekend?A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisroommate.(4)Howdidthewritermakeachange?A.Bymovingbackhome.B.Bytalkingwithhisteachers.C.Bypayingmoreattentiontohisstudy.(5)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everyoneshouldliveahealthylife.B.Schoolscanhelpstudentsactbetter.C.Howwethinkaboutdifficultiesisimportant.听力填空(共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12.(5分)Self﹣drivingTaxisinBeijingFacts•InBeijing,therewillbemoreself﹣drivingtaxisontheroadsoon.Itisabig(1)inthedevelopmentofself﹣drivingtechnology.•Somecompanieshavebeenallowedto(2)self﹣drivingtaxisinaspecialareainBeijing.•Morethan1.5millionpeoplehaveusedtheservice,andover(3)percentofthepeopleloveit!•ApassengerinBeijingtriedaself﹣drivingtaxi(4)andfeltgood.OpinionAnexpertsaidtheywouldmakesurethetaxisare(5)forpassengers.补全对话(共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。13.(5分)(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutweekendactivities.)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)A.SoamI.B.That'strue.C.Whataboutyours?D.Thatsoundsgreat!E.Howwasyourweekend?F.Let'sgotheretogethernexttime.G.DoyouknowtheMaillard(美拉德)Style?完形填空(共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.(8分)Hi,AuntJoan!Howareyou?MomsaidyouaskedhowIwasdoing,soletmetellyouaboutmy(1).IdecidedonChinabecauseit'safast﹣developingcountry.Studyingherecouldbe(2)infindingagoodjobintradeorbusiness.What'smore,Chinesecultureisreallyinteresting,so(3)tocomeherewasthebestchoice!Chinaisn'tlikeIthoughtitmightbe.Ithoughtitwouldbequiteoldandtraditional,butinmanyways,thecitiesarejustas(4)asourhome!There'ssomuchmorefoodtotry,too.EverywhereIgo,Iseerestaurantsandsnackstalls—itseemstobeabigpartoftheir(5).However,hardlyanyonespeaksEnglishinmyarea,soitcanbeabitdifficultattimes.But(6)Igetusedtoit.Iusuallygetupearlytoenjoyafreshly﹣madebreakfastonthestreet,andthenIoftenvisitaparknearby.Thepark(7)peopleplayingtraditionalinstruments,playingChinesechess,andevenwritingcalligraphy(书法)Mylong﹣termplanistotakeadegreeinalocaluniversity.Butitalldependsonmymoney.SoIplanto(8)byfindingsomepart﹣timejobsfirst.That'sallfornow.IhopeyouguyscanvisitChinasometime.Yours!Mike(1)A.lifeB.workC.habit(2)A.usefulB.fairC.lonely(3)A.forgettingB.choosingC.refusing(4)A.cleanB.largeC.modern(5)A.knowledgeB.competitionC.culture(6)A.finallyB.exactlyC.suddenly(7)A.isgoodforB.isfullofC.iscoveredwith(8)A.putoutB.handoutC.workout阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,共52分)请阅读下面海报,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15.(10分)Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulsummervacation?Ifyouareinterestedintraveling,comeandjoinus!TourA:Beijing,Xi'anandShanghai,High﹣speedTrainThethreecitiesnotonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook,butgiveyouachancetoknowwhatmoderncitiestheyhavebecome.NowcomealongwiththeguideandexperienceitfromJulyto14.Price:RMB4,738/person2﹣5persons:RMB4,338/personTourB:Harbin,FlightHaveyouthoughtaboutkeepingawayfromthehotsummer?Doyouwanttotrythewatersports?Thetigersandmountainsallcanbringjoyduringyour5﹣daytrip.Price:RMB6,480/person2–5persons:RMB6,080/personTourC:Guizhou,FlightYou'llbeamazedathowwonderfulthesceneryisinGuizhouduringsixdays.Thistourmixesoutdoortasksandculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.DidImentionGuizhou'sfamousfood?Price:RMB3,680/person2–5persons:RMB3,280/personTourD:Sanya,FlightTheislandofSanyaisfamousforitslongsandybeachesandbluewaters.Lyingonthebeach,everyonewillforgetaboutthestressofeverydaylife.FromJuly1to6,muchjoycanbefoundinthebars,temples,andwildlifezoosaroundtheisland.Price:RMB4,000/person2–5persons:RMB3,800/person(1)IfBertchoosesTourA,hecan.A.takehistoryclassesB.experiencechangesofChinaC.learnhowtoliveamodernlife(2)CindyandherparentsareplanningthetriptoHarbin,theyneedtopay.A.RMB18,240B.RMB18,640C.RMB19,440(3)makethetriptoGuizhouamazing.A.ThewonderfulguideandfamousfoodB.OutdooractivitiesandculturallearningC.Beautifulmountainsandancienttemples(4)An8﹣year﹣oldboyisinterestedinanimalssohemightchoose.A.TourAorCB.TourBorCC.TourBorD(5)Theadisputupintheneighborhoodtoletpeople.A.knowmoreculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.plantheirsummervacation请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.(10分)TheideaofDoctorsWithoutBorders(国界)isthatpeoplewhoneedmedicalhelpshouldbeabletogetit,nomatterwhatisgoingonintheircountry.ChristopheFournierusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.However,Christophe'sjobcansometimesbeexcitinganddangerous.HeworksforMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF),anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders.Since1971.MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplewhoneedhelpinthewar,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstaffinMSFprojects.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworld,andtheyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(热带的)diseasesareusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforataskButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifetojoinMSF?AccordingtoDr.Fournier,theexperienceyougetisagreathelpinyourlife.Besides,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Onethingthatyoucansayattheendofanytaskisthatyouhaveinfluencedpeople'slives.(1)WhatisthepurposeoftheideaofDoctorsWithoutBorders?A.Totrainmoredoctors.B.Tohelppeoplewhoneedmedicalhelp.C.Tosenddoctorstolearninanothercountry.(2)WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Fournier?A.Helikestraveling.B.HecomesfromAfrica.C.Heorganizesmanyprograms.(3)Howisthedoctors'workinMSFaccordingtothepassage?A.Difficultbutmeaningful.B.Easybuttiring.C.Boringbutsafe.(4)WhydodoctorschoosetojoinMSF?A.Becausetheycanmakemorefriends.B.Becausetheywanttowinmoreprizes.C.Becausetheywillgetmoreexperiencetohelppeople.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofVolunteerDoctorsB.AnIntroductionofaFamousDoctorC.AnOrganizationOfferingaMedicalHand请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。17.(10分)Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.Itisalsoaneasyhobbybecauseyouneedonlysimpletools.(1)Oneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhave.Youmightalsoneedanotebookwithspecialdrawingpaper.(2)Otherdrawingmaterialslikecoloredpencils,andmarkersarealsoOK.Whenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.Youcoulddrawacutedog.(3)Thingsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Whenyoustartdrawing,thinkofyoursubjectintermsofsimpleshapes.Forexample,manyanimalsaremadeupofalongoval(椭圆形的),aroundhead,andthinrectangularlegs.(4)Afteryoufinishthebasicshapes,youcancontinuetoaddmoredetailsandthentrytodrawthewholeobject.(5)Trytoworkonitasoftenasyoucan.Practicemakesperfect.Youcouldevengiveyourselfminichallenges.Forexample,youcandrawthesameobjectforaweekandseehowmuchyouhaveimproved.A.Drawingtheseshapescanbeeasier.B.Museumssometimesofferdrawingclasses.C.Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.D.Herearesometipstoimproveyourdrawingskills.E.Youcouldgotoalocalparktomakeabeautifulpicture.F.Thiscanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。18.(10分)AlltheLightWeCannotSeebyUSauthorAnthonyDoerrisafascinatingjourneythroughthelivesoftwocharacters.ThebookisaboutablindFrenchgirlMarie﹣LaureLeBlancandaGermanboyWernerPfennigwhobothtrytolivethroughthewar.Ifoundthisbooktobenotjustahistoricaltalebutajourneytodiscovercourage,friendship,andthepowerofhope.Whatmakesthisbookspecialisitswayoforganizingthestory.Thestoryjumpsbetweendifferenttimes,makingthecharactersevenmoreinteresting.ItkeptmewantingtoseehowMarie﹣LaureandWerner'sliveswouldgoon.Doerr'slanguageislikemagic—itpaintspicturesinyourmind.Thecharactersfeellikeoldfriends,andtheirexperiencestakeyoutothestreetsofSaint﹣Malo.Theauthor'suseoflanguageissobeautifulthatyoucantrulysensethefeelingsofthecharacters.Thecharactersthemselvesinspireusaswell.Marie﹣LauraandWernerteachusabouthowpeopleadaptto(适应)theenvironmentandshowtheirkindnessduringdifficulttimes.Thetwocharactersdevelopafriendshipeveninthedarkesttimes,whichwarmsourheart.Iwasmovedbythethemesofcourageandlove.AlltheLightWeCannotSeeismorethanjustabook—it'sajourneythatwillalwaysstaywithus.AlltheLightWeCannotSeewaswrittenbyUSauthorAnthonyDoerr.Itisabouttwochildren'shardlifeduringthe(1).Whenyoureadthebook,youcan(2)courage,friendship,andhope.Thespecialwayoforganizingthestorycreatesevenmore(3)characters,soreaderscan'tstopreadingthebook.Doerr'slanguageisbeautifulandthefeelingsofthecharacterscanbe(4)sensed.Thetwochildrenalsogiveusalotofinspirationlikeshowingtheir(5)inhardtimes.Allinall,thebookisajourneythatwillalwaysstaywithus.请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19.(12分)Step1FindoutwhatmatterstoyouAskyourself:Whatactivitiesreallymattertome?Cooking,reading,andplayingsportsareallimportantthings﹣iftheymakeyouhappy!NomatterhowbusyyouareStep2KnowwhatstopsyouBehonest:Howlongdoyouspendonthescreenseveryday?Areyoudoingwhatyoudon'treallylike?Afterknowingwhatstopsyou,youcanthinkaboutusefulthingsthatsatisfyyou.Step3___________Whateveryouwanttodo,thetimeisnow.Thesolutionistomakeyourowncalendar.Putactivitieslikereading,callingafriend,andevenwalkingyourdogonyourcalendar.Step4ChangeyourlanguageWordshavepower.Saying"Idon'thavetime"isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Justchangeyourwords.Youcansaysomepowerfulwordslike"I'dlovetoreadthatbookaftermyhomeworkisfinished!"Tomakeuseofyourtime,dealingwiththejobsinorderofimportanceisimportant.However,clearlyplanningismoreimportantwhenyoumustdoeachjob.Thisway,wehavelittlepocketsoftimethatcanbeused,forexample,itmightfeelstrangeatfirst.Butyou'reholdingyourpower.It'syourlifeandyourhours.They'reallyou'vegot!(1)Howmightpeoplefeelwhentheysay"Idon'thavetime"?(2)AccordingtoStep2,whydoyouhavetoknowwhatstopsyoufirst?(3)What'sthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofStep3?(4)"Idon'thavetimetodohomework."isanexcusefornotwantingtodohomework.Howcouldyouchangeitintopowerfulwords?(5)Whichismoreimportantifyouwanttomakeuseofyourtime,"dealingwiththejobs"or"planningwhentodoeachjob"?Why?(6)Areyougoodatmakinguseofyourtime?Whatwillyoudotomanageyourtimebetter?词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20.(10分)TheSmallFriendsPetShelterwasstartedbyagroupofhighschoolstudentsandtheirparents.Whentheystartedtoseemanypets(1)wereleftbehindaftertheirfamiliesmovedaway,theyfoundtheirownwaystohelpout.Today,there(2)about70cats,50dogs,3rabbits,takecare(3)theanimalsintheshelter,andhelptheanimalstofindnewowners.Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelterthinkitisworthit.Now,theyhavealreadyhelpednearly200(4)tofindhomes.Soifyoufindapetthatislost,calltheyoungpeopleattheSmallFriendsPetShelter!And(5)youwanttohelpout,goandvolunteeryourtimeandlove.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。21.(10分)IbuysoftvaluebecomedifferenthecutthingcloseexpressimportantIlovetosharethingswithmyfriendsandfamily.Isharefood,videoclipsandsometimesIshare(1)feelings.Sharingisawayofcreatingpreciousmemories,brighteningthelivesofothersandconnectingwithothers.Onetime,I(2)alargepizzawithmybestfriendafterschoolwhenwewerebothhungry.Weateitinaparkandtalkedaboutourday.Thepizzatastedmoredeliciousthanusual.Welaughedalotandfeltmuch(3)toeachother.Irecallthatmomentofsharingfromtimetotime.It'sa(4)experienceIwillneverforget.Anothertime,Isharedafunnyvideowithmymom—aclipofacatplayingthepiano.Shewatcheditonmyphoneandthensaid(5),"Thankyou,Roger.Ifeltsotiredtoday(6)tothepeoplearoundme.Sharingisnotonlyaboutgiving,butalsoaboutreceiving.Sometimespeopleshare(7)withme,andI'mthankfulfortheirkindness.Forexample,myteachersharedabookwithme.Itwasasciencefictionnovelaboutspacetravel,Isharedmythoughtswithhim.Sincethen,sharingmyreadingexperiences(8)aspecialwayformetobond(建立关系)withhim.AsFrancisBacononcesaid,"Whenhappinessissharedwithafriend,itgetsdoubled,whensadnessissharedwithafriend,it(9)tohalf."Inmyeyes,sharingisaway(10)myself.Itstrengthensourrelationshipsandenrichesourlives.书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。22.(15分)在成长过程中,我们难免会遇到各种各样的问题。学着解决这些问题就是成长的过程,比如;如何理性地处理与同学之间的矛盾;如何高效地学习⋯⋯请你根据以上提示信息,写一篇短文。内容包括:(1)你曾经遇到过的问题;(2)你是如何解决这个问题的;(3)你从这个经历中得到的启示或收获。要求:(1)词数不少于80词;(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
2024年山西省朔州市多校中考英语第一次联考试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分(共20分)情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略语篇理解(共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听力填空(共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略补全对话(共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。13.【分析】本文是谈论周末过得怎么样的一则对话。【解答】(1)根据下文Wonderful(极好的)可知对某事表达感想,结合选项?"符合语境。(2)根据上文Wonderful(极好的)可知表达好的感受,结合选项!"符合语境。(3)根据下文Yes,Ido和style(风格)可知为一般疑问句的肯定回答和谈论风格,选项G"你知道美拉德风格吗。故选:G。(4)根据上文的apopularstyle(一种流行风格)和下文讲述传统的服饰也是这种风格,可知这里表示赞同,选项B"那是真的。故选:B。(5)根据下文Noproblem(没问题)可知表示答应上文讲述的事情,结合选项。"符合语境。【点评】解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。完形填空(共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.【分析】这篇文章主要围绕Mike在中国的学习和生活经历展开,展现了他对中国文化的兴趣和适应过程,以及他为了实现自己的目标所做的努力。【解答】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈说你问我过得怎么样。A.life生活;C.habit习惯.IdecidedChinait'sacountry.(我选择中国是因为它是一个快速发展的国家)"。故选A。(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这里学习可以帮助你在贸易或商业方面找到一份好工作;B.fair公平的。根据下文"findingajobtradebusiness(在贸易或商业领域找到一份好工作)"可知学习是有用的。故选A。(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,所以选择来这里是最好的选择;B.choosing选择。根据下文"comewasbest。故选B。(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我原以为它会非常古老和传统,这些城市和我们的家一样现代;B..large大的。根据"Iitbeoldtraditionalinways(我原以为它会非常古老和传统。故选C。(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论我走到哪里。A.knowledge知识;C.culture文化Igo,Irestaurantssnack,我都能看到餐馆和小吃摊)"可知这是一种文化。(6)考查副词词义辨析。句意:但最后我还是习惯了;B.exactly确切地。根据"Iusedit(我还是习惯了)"可知最后是习惯了这里的生活。(7)考查短语词义辨析。句意:公园里到处都是演奏传统乐器、甚至在地上写书法的人good;B.isof充满……covered。根据"peopletraditional,playingchessevencalligraphy(书法)the、下棋,故选B。(8)考查短语词义辨析。句意:但这完全取决于我的钱。A.put分发out分发out锻炼findingpart﹣timefirst(通过先找一些兼职)"可知此处找兼职是为了锻炼身体。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,共52分)请阅读下面海报,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15.【分析】短文介绍了四条旅游路线的信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格左侧ThethreecitiesnotonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook,而且让你有机会了解它们已经成为了什么现代城市,他可以体验中国的变化。(2)推理判断题。根据表格右侧Price:RMB6;2–5persons:RMB6;2﹣6人:6080元/人)可知辛迪和她的父母正在计划去哈尔滨的旅行,240元。(3)细节理解题。根据表格左侧Thistourmixesoutdoortasksandculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.(这次旅行混合了户外任务和文化学习。)可知户外活动和文化学习让贵州之旅充满惊喜。(4)细节理解题。根据表格右侧TourB:Thetigersandmountainsallcanbringjoyduringyour5﹣daytrip.(老虎和山都能给你5天的旅行带来欢乐,muchjoycanbefoundinthebars,temples,岛上的酒吧、寺庙和野生动物园都充满了欢乐,所以他可能会选择旅行B或旅行D。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Dowanthaveasummer?Ifarein,comejoin!(你想度过一个美好的暑假吗,快来加入我们吧。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.【分析】文章主要讲述了无国界医生组织为那些在灾难中生病或受伤的人提供医疗帮助的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段TheofWithoutispeopleneedhelpbetoitmatterisontheir,需要医疗帮助的人应该能够得到帮助。)可知。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.FournieradoctorFrancehastoplacesorganizethatpeople.(Dr.Fournier是一名来自法国的医生。)可知。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Howeverjobsometimesexcitingdangerous.(然而。)以及第三段Allofcanforneedbetoalmostinworldtheyexpectconditions.(各类医生都可以志愿加入无国界医生组织,他们应该预料到困难的条件,他们的工作困难但有意义。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Butwouldaleavealifejoin?AccordingDr.Fournierexperiencegetagreatinlife.(但是为什么一个医生会放弃舒适的生活加入无国界医生组织呢,你获得的经验对你的生活有很大的帮助,是因为他们将获得更多的经验来帮助人们。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文ideaDoctorsBorders(国界)thatwhomedicalshouldableget,nowhatgoingincountry.(无国界医生组织的宗旨是,无论他们的国家正在发生什么,文章主要讲述了无国界医生组织为那些在灾难中生病或受伤的人提供医疗帮助的故事。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。17.【分析】短文讲了绘画是一种很好的方式来表达自己,及其一些绘画的建议。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.Itisalsoaneasyhobbybecauseyouneedonlysimpletools.(绘画是一种很好的表达自己和与他人分享你的创造力的方式,因为你只需要简单的工具,结合选项。"故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据前句Youalsoanotebookspecialpaper.(您可能还需要一个带有特殊绘图纸的笔记本,结合选项。"故选F。(3)细节推理题。根据后句Thingsyour,likeaoforatoyalsogreat,比如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具。)可知说的是画的主题,应说"你可以去当地的公园拍一幅美丽的画。(4)细节推理题。根据前句Forexample,aroundhead,许多动物都是由长椭圆形的身体。)可知说的是一些形状,应说"画这些形状会更容易。(5)细节推理题。根据后句Tryworkitoftenyou。)可知说的是练习,应说"真正擅长绘画需要练习。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。18.【分析】本文主要介绍了美国作家AnthonyDoerr的《所有我们看不见的光》。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段TheisablindgirlLeBlancaGermanWernerwhotrythroughwar.(这本书讲述的是一个法国盲人女孩Marie﹣LaurePfennig试图度过战争的故事,这本书是关于两个孩子在战争期间的艰苦生活的故事,介词后面应跟名词。(2)细节理解题。根据第1段Ithistonotahistoricalbutatocourage,andpowerhope.(我发现这本书不仅是一个历史故事、友谊和希望的力量的旅程,当你读这本书时、友谊和希望,情态动词后面跟动词原形。(3)细节理解题。根据第2段Whatthisspecialitsofthestorybetweentimestheeveninteresting.Itmetohowandlivesgo。故事在不同的时代之间跳跃。这让我一直想看看Marie﹣Laure和Werner的生活将如何继续,这种特殊的组织故事的方式创造了更多有趣的人物。interesting有趣的,故填interesting。(4)细节理解题。根据第3段Theuselanguagesothatcansensefeelingsthe,你可以真正感受到人物的感受,Doerr的语言优美。truly真正地,故填truly。(5)细节理解题。根据第4段Marie﹣LauraWernerushowadapttheandtheirduringtimes.(Marie﹣Laura和Werner告诉我们,并在困难时期表现出善良,这两个孩子给了我们很多启发。kindness善良,故填kindness。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19.【分析】本文主要讲述了如何高效利用时间。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格四Sayingdon'ttime"anforwantingdo。)可知,他们可能会感到自己很弱和失控(2)细节理解题。根据表格二Afterwhatyoucanaboutthingssatisfy,你可以考虑那些让你满意的有用的事情,因为在知道是什么阻碍了你之后。故填Becauseafterknowingwhatstopsyou(3)段落大意题。根据表格三Theismakeown。)可知。单词首字母大写。(4)细节理解题。根据表格四Sayingdon'ttime"anforwantingdochangewords.Yousaypowerfullikelovereadbookmyis!"(说"我没有时间"是不想做某事的借口。你可以说一些有力的话!")可知。故填Bysaying"I'dlovetodomyhomeworkafterdinner".(5)观点表达题。我认为"计划什么时候做每项工作更重要"。故填Planningwhentodoeachjob.BecauseI'mincontrolofmyhoursandmylife.(6)观点表达题。我善于利用时间。故填Yes【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20.【分析】本文主要讲述了"小朋友宠物收容所"的创立以及它在帮助流浪动物方面所起到的作用。【解答】(1)考查引导词。句意:当他们开始看到许多家人搬走后留下的宠物时。空处用来引导定语从句,修饰先行词"pets(宠物)",故填:that。(2)考查系动词。句意:如今、50只狗。句子为therebe句型,句子为一般现在时,50dogs,andafewturtles(大约70只猫,3只兔子和几只乌龟)",故填:are。(3)考查介词。句意:这些年轻人努力保持这个地方的清洁,并帮助动物找到新
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